Only diamonds and cubic boron nitride are harder than boron suboxide, which appears to have promising potential. |
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When boron nitride oxidizes, on the other hand, the molecules form boric acid, which is an excellent solid lubricant. |
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Additions of boron, which precipitates these elements as borides, are used to remove them in conductor material. |
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Electrons from the n-type half are drawn to the p-type half because of the way that phosphorus and boron bond with silicon. |
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The most widely used grain refiners are master alloys of titanium, or of titanium and boron, in aluminum. |
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They spray boron and energetic nitrogen atoms onto a clean, heated tungsten surface, held at 250 to 500 volts, in an ultrahigh vacuum. |
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Grain refinement by titanium, boron and zirconium additions has only a limited effect on mechanical properties. |
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Each layer is doped with tiny amounts of different impurities, usually phosphorus and boron. |
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Diffusion methods modify the chemical composition of the surface with hardening species such as carbon, nitrogen, or boron. |
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In certain cases, small metallic atoms, like boron and beryllium, may enter into restricted interstitial solid solutions. |
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Subduction volcanoes generally show enrichments of boron in their eruptive products when compared with volcanoes in other tectonic environments. |
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The mineral elements most likely to be deficient in vineyards are nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, boron, iron, manganese, and magnesium. |
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They include magnesium, calcium, iron, sulfur, molybdenum, boron, zinc, copper and manganese. |
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The anion that is left behind is a cluster of carbon, chlorine, and boron atoms. |
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These include iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, boron, and copper. |
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Grains of boron suboxide loom like boulders in this scanning electron microscope view. |
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To control the reactor control rods made of boron or cadmium are inserted near the fuel rod to absorb neutrons. |
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Nine seconds later, 69 boron rods smash down into the hot core of unit two, a nuclear reactor on Three Mile Island. |
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Bohrium, rather than the proposed nielsbohrium, has the same name as the element boron in both Russian and German. |
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The most important precipitation-hardening reactions are obtained with beryllium, chromium, boron, nickel, silicon, and zirconium. |
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They are composed of iron, boron and neodymium, one of the rarest metals on Earth and their strength range from 2000 to 3600 gauss. |
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Among the most important of these alloys are those containing iron and neodymium along with boron. |
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Nitrogen and boron are increasingly used in steels in small but significant concentrations. |
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In addition, soy also contains magnesium and boron, which are important co-factors of calcium for bone health. |
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It was not until 1807, however, that Sir Humphrey Davy identified boron as a chemical element. |
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Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and boron have been found to be important in Zambia. |
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The smaller element may be a nonmetallic element, such as boron, carbon, nitrogen, or silicon. |
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The immobile nutrients are iron, sulfur, calcium, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, and chlorine. |
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Besides hydrogen and its isotope deuterium, researchers use the isotopes of boron, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon. |
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Trace minerals that are already more than adequate in most diets include phosphorus, iodine, manganese, chloride, molybdenum and boron. |
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After visualization with primuline, lipid bands were scraped off, saponified and fatty acids methylated with boron trifluoride. |
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Fluids, immiscible droplets of metal sulphides, and elements like boron and fluorine are concentrated in the remaining melt. |
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Fruits like apples, pears and grapes are good sources of boron, as are green leafy vegetables and whole grains. |
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Capturing neutrons causes the boron nuclei to break apart, resulting in the emission of alpha radiation and lithium nuclei. |
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Helicopters dropped 5,000 tonnes of sand, boron, dolomite, clay and lead onto it. |
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Those with less than an octet are often called electron deficient and are typical of certain elements with an odd number of electrons, such as boron and nitrogen. |
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We only ever did boric treatment, which is boron treatment for insects. |
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After the boron is selectively localized to the tumor, it is irradiated with neutrons that cause the release of alpha radiation from the boron atoms. |
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Zeng and his team reasoned that since boron and carbon are both insulators and sit next to each other on the periodic table, they might have similar growth patterns. |
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This product is a laundry aid containing sodium, boron, oxygen, and water. |
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Next to carbon, boron probably has the richest chemistry with regard to catenation, which is the formation of chains of atoms of the same element. |
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However, China is relatively deficient in reserves of sylvine and boron. |
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Boron reacts with oxygen at room temperature to form boron trioxide, which forms a thin film on the surface to prevent further reaction with oxygen. |
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The most important boron compound commercially is sodium borate, used in the manufacture of borosilicate glass, glass fiber insulation, and textile glass fiber. |
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By forcing crystals of germanium or silicon to grow with impurities such as boron or phosphorus, the crystals gain entirely different electrical conductive properties. |
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There is evidence that compositional and functional properties of bone are affected by boron status, with a worsening under circumstances of boron deprivation. |
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There is some evidence that chromium, boron, and other inorganic elements play some part in human nutrition, but the evidence is indirect and not yet convincing. |
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In the 1970s DSTO, with the strong support of the RAAF, pioneered the use of bonded carbon and boron fibre doublers to repair cracked metal structures. |
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Thermal neutrons emitted from a radioactive substance interact with the nuclei of boron atoms within boron nitride. |
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The metallurgist Eric Colbeck, when working at Hadfields Limited in Sheffield, invented boron steel for control rods for nuclear reactors. |
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Also reported, the very soluble element boron was detected for the first time on Mars. |
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For example, sugar beets appear to require boron, and legumes require cobalt. |
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The first, wurtzite boron nitride has a similar structure to diamond, but is made up of different atoms. |
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The leachability of these boron compounds and the termite and decay resistance of wood treated with these compounds were evaluated. |
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As the researchers point out, when boron is oxidized it becomes borate which is essential to the creation of ribose. |
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Mori et al developed a fast-curing adhesive using silyl groups and a Lewis acid such as metal halides or boron halides as curing catalysts. |
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Seven per cent of the safety cage in the original XC90 was made of hot-formed boron steel. |
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Bowen and Eastwood developed boron cage compounds as fillers for shielding and absorbing neutrons. |
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The second chapter focuses on boron trifluoride end-uses, the third one gives summary on a number of patents. |
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The researchers believe that according to the results, a combination of boron nitride nanotube and vitamin B3 can be used in drug delivery. |
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The draft seeking to remove boron fields from government protection was approved by the Cabinet on March 5 and sent to the Parliament. |
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The seven materials are fluorine, lead, arsenic, sexivalent chrome, dichloromethane, nitrite nitrogen and boron, it said. |
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The purchase includes customer agreements and intellectual property for the manufacture of metallocenes and boron co-catalysts. |
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Safe and adequate daily boron doses range from 1 to 3 milligrams, and are easily obtained in a balanced diet, Nielsen says. |
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Measured titanium boron additions are included with each charge, based on the weight of the charge material being added. |
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The crosslinks include multivalent metal ion crosslinks formed with one or more ions of aluminum, boron, bismuth, titanium, or zirconium. |
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It was speculated that boron and nitride atoms may be substitutionally incorporated into graphite layer. |
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Commercially important boron compounds such as borax, boric acid, sodium metaborate, sodium perborate, boric oxide and boron trifluoride are derived from boron minerals. |
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In addition, other important minerals and nutrients that assist in building bone density are choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid, boron and the omega-3 essential fatty acids. |
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Given the inertness of magnesium towards boron nitride, it was expected that the optimal application condition determined with aluminum would hold true for magnesium alloys. |
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He covers carbon, dicarbon, and tricarbon cumulenes before looking beyond carbon to azides, triazaallenium salts, sulfur oxides, sulfur nitrides, and cationic boron. |
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The multibotanical contained black cohosh, alfalfa, boron, chaste tree, dong quai, false unicorn, licorice, oats, pomegranate, and Siberian ginseng. |
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The new data show that adequate boron prevents the activation of T-suppressor and T-helper cells, both of which are important in autoimmune chain reactions. |
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Turkey possesses known deposits of 77 of the 90 marketable minerals, most notably boron, feldspar, marble, baryte, celestite, emery, limestone, magnesite, perlite and pumice. |
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This new technology holds promise for solving many of these problems, including how to direct thermal neutrons only to the cancers bearing the boron atoms. |
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The silicon was doped with boron to make a p-type semiconductor. |
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Toray was a pioneer in the development of high performance reverse osmosis membrane that can halve the boron levels compared to existing membranes. |
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In the absence of a satisfactory, ready-made mold coating, older research was consulted to determine that boron nitride might be a suitable material. |
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However, the correlations between boron and Ca, and boron and P, dealing with growth performance and bone mineralization have not been firmly established. |
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Fortunately, eye-opening studies demonstrate that boron has been found to selectively kill prostate cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unharmed. |
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Even fluoropolymers are no threat to these barrels, which have a protective layer of nickel-rich boron alloy containing molybdenum and a matrix of borides and carbides. |
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The first is borane, a compound of boron, carbon, and hydrogen. |
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The coolant effectively resists microbiological growth and does not contain chlorinated compounds, formaldehyde release agents, boron, monoethanolamine, nor secondary amines. |
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Spray of magnesium sulphate and boron would also improve bolls. |
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The hydroxylated PCBs were synthesized using the Suzuki coupling of chlorobenzene boronic acids with bromochloro anisoles followed by demethylation with boron tribromide. |
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Quaternary ammonium tetraphenylborates and quaternary ammonium tetrafluoroborates were synthesized for the manufacture of leaching-resistant boron wood preservatives. |
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A useful shielding material consists of the resin plus copper, aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide as a refractory material, and boron carbide. |
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In chemistry, B is the symbol for boron, a chemical element. |
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The granites are highly enriched in lithium, boron, caesium and uranium and moderately so in fluorine, gallium, germanium, rubidium, tin, tantalum, tungsten and thallium. |
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