In other words, Hume believed that any justified application of the inductive inference presupposes a demonstration that the conclusion is true. |
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Hume notes the criticism that necessity undermines morality since it eliminates moral choice. |
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Here's David Hume trying to find a moral theory for equality in world that only knew the divine right of kings. |
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Hume was quite well aware that Berkeley would not have owned to being a sceptic. |
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Reid gave Hume credit for taking Locke's premisses to their logical conclusion. |
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Hume defends the necessitarian point of view by arguing that all human actions are caused by antecedent motives. |
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Hume finally nabbed him living a genteel life in San Francisco, and sent him to prison. |
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Prior to his visit to France, Hume was unaccomplished and without a degree. |
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When Hume argues that immediate inductive inferences are not valid, he seems to mean that they are not deductively valid. |
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Soft stud shoes must be worn and the studs are available at the Castle Hume Golf Club Shop. |
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Hume maintained that Descartes was wrong to hold that we possess innate ideas of mind, God, body, and world. |
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I count Euripides among them, and would also include in this category Aristotle, Rousseau, Hume, and Adam Smith. |
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The Monsignor, who's also known as Father Vlad, instigated the Westminster pilgrimage in 1987 at the request of the late Cardinal Basil Hume. |
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Hume gives the example of an Indian prince who had never seen water freeze and mistakenly disbelieved stories about ice. |
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But, according to Hume, the principle of cause and effect cannot be derived from experience. |
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The business currently has a selection of Hume and chipboard doors in stock with mouldings and architraves for a decorative finish. |
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The philosopher David Hume had already subjected the argument from design to a devastating critique in the mid-18th century. |
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Finally, Hume might have been influenced by Bayle's treatment of religious questions, especially the argument from design. |
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Instead, Hume recommends a more moderate or Academic scepticism that tempers Pyrrhonism. |
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If the transcendental philosophy is not a version of Leibnizian rationalism, why is it not a repetition of the sceptical empiricism of Hume? |
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Hume was Burns' second cousin once removed, and he dabbled in poetry himself. |
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There is an interesting logic to the six direct passions, which Hume borrowed from a tradition that can be traced to ancient Greek Stoicism. |
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One of the cardinal principles John Hume held was that northern nationalists should not take sides in southern politics. |
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That Hume should suffer the agony of defeat by those he did so much to habilitate would be a cruel final irony. |
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Hume had shown that no immediate knowledge of causes is possible, for we have no impression of necessary connection. |
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Horace Walpole had written a squib against him, which Rousseau attributed to Hume. |
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It is important to understand, however, that the rational part of the soul is not to be identified with what Hume called Reason and contradistinguished from the Passions. |
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What Hume seems to not understand is that maybe folks are blasting him because he is making such silly assumptions. |
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Hume famously claimed that inductions are based on regularities found in experience, and concluded that the inductive predictions may very well turn out being false. |
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It's worth noting that Hume, Sands and Adams are lowland Scots names. |
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But in reality, we all know who Chris Matthews supports for President, just as we know who britt Hume will support. |
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When members of the House were called to vote on the privatisation, the Liberal Member for Hume, Alby Schultz, abstained and refused to show, making sure the world knew why. |
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In speaking of Hume as a determinist, we must, however, bear in mind that this does not in his case carry any pledge of allegiance to a reign of necessity in nature. |
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Although the result is a non-standard account of geometry as an inexact science, Hume thinks that he thereby preserves reason from otherwise irresolvable antinomies. |
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Even the bleak tower blocks of Hume are caught in limpid Northern sunlight, breaking through the clouds, making the estates look like places of hopeful promise. |
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The Howard Government is again dipping into its coffers, announcing today huge spending on roads and rail including major work on the Hume and Pacific highways. |
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But it may also be because Smith and Hume do have a point, one that Keynes would agree with. |
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Do you think that Hume wanted a general theory of human nature to explain why human beings act, think, perceive and feel in all of the ways that we do? |
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Unlike Hume, he did not distinguish between resemblance, contiguity, and cause and effect, and he offered no detailed analysis of causal association. |
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It was sad for epistemologists, Hume and others, to have to acquiesce in the impossibility of strictly deriving the science of the external world from sensory evidence. |
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Hume noted that government debt is easy to levy while its costs are hidden. |
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In practice, Hume accepts such ideas as can be instantiated by bodies, which are themselves developed out of impressions by certain activities of the imagination. |
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What is being heard by Hume and the editors of National Review that makes their warnings necessary in the first place? |
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Unlike Locke, Hume has no objection to saying that impressions are innate. |
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Hume notes that we cannot imagine or conceive of the negations of typical mathematical theorems, but this seems to be a weak hold on the necessity of mathematics. |
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Hume does not tell us what conditions would raise the quality of testimony to the level of a proof, although what he says later yields some hints. |
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Philosopher Paul Russell writes that it is likely that Hume was sceptical about religious belief, but not to the extent of complete atheism. |
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Loeb notes that Hume is saying that only experience and observation can be our guide to making inferences about the conjunction between events. |
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Hume was extremely pleased with his argument against miracles in his Enquiry. |
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So for Hume, either the miraculous event will become a recurrent event or else it will never be rational to believe it occurred. |
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Generally, Hume took a moderate royalist position and considered revolution unnecessary to achieve necessary reform. |
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Hume was considered a Tory historian, and emphasised religious differences more than constitutional issues. |
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Historians have debated whether Hume posited a universal unchanging human nature, or allowed for evolution and development. |
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In the political analysis of philosopher George Sabine, the scepticism of Hume extended to the doctrine of government by consent. |
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Through his discussions on politics, Hume developed many ideas that are prevalent in the field of economics. |
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In contrast to Locke, Hume believes that private property is not a natural right. |
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Hume also believed in an unequal distribution of property, because perfect equality would destroy the ideas of thrift and industry. |
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The writings of Scottish philosopher and contemporary of Hume, Thomas Reid, were often criticisms of Hume's scepticism. |
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Hume was impressed by Butler's way of thinking about religion, and Butler may well have been influenced by Hume's writings. |
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In his day and for some years into the 19th century, he was regarded as more important than Hume. |
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He had a great admiration for Hume and had a mutual friend send Hume an early manuscript of Reid's Inquiry. |
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Hume studied the works of, and corresponded with, Francis Hutcheson, and it was he who first introduced a key utilitarian phrase. |
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In 1750, Smith met the philosopher David Hume, who was his senior by more than a decade. |
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As well as teaching Moyes, Smith secured the patronage of David Hume and Thomas Reid in the young man's education. |
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Smith was also a close friend and later the executor of David Hume, who was commonly characterised in his own time as an atheist. |
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Ayer's philosophical ideas were deeply influenced by those of the Vienna Circle and David Hume. |
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He also wrote an introductory book on the philosophy of David Hume and a short biography of Voltaire. |
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A mathematics undergraduate and descendant of David Hume, Pinsent soon became Wittgenstein's closest friend. |
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In the Scottish Enlightenment Edinburgh was home to much intellectual talent, including Francis Hutcheson, David Hume, and Adam Smith. |
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Many leading Scots of the period, such as David Hume, considered themselves Northern British rather than Scottish. |
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Stubbs does not mention it in his Constitutional History of England, nor does Hume in his History of England. |
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Scotland's leading thinkers of the revolutionary age, David Hume and Adam Smith, opposed the use of force against the rebellious colonies. |
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A committee was formed in 1851 under Joseph Hume to investigate the matter, but failed to reach a clear recommendation. |
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At the same time, philosopher David Hume was having a similar effect on the study of history in Great Britain. |
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It was later supplanted by the immensely popular The History of England by David Hume. |
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Critics like Hume, Dudley North, and John Locke undermined much of mercantilism, and it steadily lost favor during the 18th century. |
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Hume famously noted the impossibility of the mercantilists' goal of a constant positive balance of trade. |
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For example, David Hume in 1764 requested it from the bookseller Andrew Millar in a cheap format for a French friend. |
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Among their products were the system of Locke, the scepsis of Hume, the critical philosophy of Kant. |
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Hume believes that principles of association steer the imagination of artists. |
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In reply Gresford knocked off 74-3 with Chris Hume and John Bell both getting 22 as Ian Winrow took 1-5 in a 8-2 point split. |
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Competing in the 150-up final in front of a full house were Bomarsund B's Lawrence Seddon, and Veterans A's John Hume. |
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He seemed particularly fond of Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy. |
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And SNF judge and Scottish Fashion Awards founder Tessa Hartmann is hopeful the scouts will find Scotland's next Stella Tennant or Kirsty Hume. |
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Cure JM fights the rare disease Juvenile Myositis, which affects two or three children per million per year, said Hume. |
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A popular story, consistent with some historical evidence, suggests the street may have been named after Hume. |
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Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy. |
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Hume argued that the new modes of behaviour which developed in a commercial society actually improved the nation's martiality. |
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Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason. |
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Hume concluded that such things as belief in an external world and belief in the existence of the self were not rationally justifiable. |
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According to Hume these beliefs were to be accepted nonetheless because of their profound basis in instinct and custom. |
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Other nominees included photographer Craigie Horsfield, painter Gary Hume and installation artist Simon Patterson. |
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Hume later accepted the Order of Merit, a personal appointment of the Queen, shortly before his death. |
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John Hume was an advocate of a joint authority approach where both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom would exercise political power. |
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John Hume won a Nobel Peace Prize that year with Ulster Unionist Party leader David Trimble in recognition of their efforts. |
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The retirement of John Hume was followed by a period when the party started slipping electorally. |
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The first botanical observations of the island were made by Hume in 1883, when the coconut plantations had been in operation for a full century. |
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Adam Smith and David Hume proposed a quantity theory of inflation for money, and a quality theory of inflation for production. |
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Many leading Scots of the period, such as David Hume, defined themselves as Northern British rather than Scottish. |
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Thus Hume and his sceptical argument would serve as the primary foil to the development of Reid's philosophy. |
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The philosophy of David Hume concerning causality and objectivity is an elaboration of another aspect of Berkeley's philosophy. |
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David Hume was the second of two sons born to Joseph Home of Ninewells, an advocate, and his wife The Hon. |
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Hume's father died when Hume was a child, just after his second birthday, and he was raised by his mother, who never remarried. |
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He changed the spelling of his name in 1734, because of the fact that his surname Home, pronounced Hume, was not known in England. |
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Due to this inspiration, Hume set out to spend a minimum of ten years reading and writing. |
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Hume also decided to have a more active life to better continue his learning. |
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At 25 years of age, Hume, although of noble ancestry, had no source of income and no learned profession. |
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However, it was then that Hume started his great historical work The History of England. |
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From 1746, Hume served for three years as secretary to General James St Clair, who was envoy to the courts of Turin and Vienna. |
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At that time Hume also wrote Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, later published as An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. |
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Hume failed to gain the chair of philosophy at the University of Glasgow for his religious views, too. |
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Eventually, with the publication of his six volume The History of England between 1754 and 1762, Hume achieved the fame that he coveted. |
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From 1763 to 1765, Hume was invited to attend Lord Hertford in Paris, where he became secretary to the British embassy. |
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In 1767, Hume was appointed Under Secretary of State for the Northern Department. |
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Gary Hume dressed as a Mexican dandy and sold tequila slammers. |
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Diarist and biographer James Boswell saw Hume a few weeks before his death, which was from some form of abdominal cancer. |
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Turning to probable reasoning, Hume argues that we cannot hold that nature will continue to be uniform because it has been in the past. |
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According to Hume, we reason inductively by associating constantly conjoined events. |
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Hume explains his theory of Causation and causal inference by division into three different parts. |
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In the Critical Phase, Hume denies his predecessors' theories of causation. |
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Next, Hume uses the Constructive Phase to resolve any doubts the reader may have while observing the Critical Phase. |
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It has been argued that, while Hume did not think causation is reducible to pure regularity, he was not a fully fledged realist either. |
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Empiricist philosophers, such as Hume and Berkeley, favoured the bundle theory of personal identity. |
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According to his view, Hume is not arguing for a bundle theory, which is a form of reductionism, but rather for an eliminative view of the self. |
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That is, rather than reducing the self to a bundle of perceptions, Hume is rejecting the idea of the self altogether. |
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Hume demands that a reason should be given for inferring what ought to be the case, from what is the case. |
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In Of the Standard of Taste, Hume argues that no rules can be drawn up about what is a tasteful object. |
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Hume was concerned with the way spectators find pleasure in the sorrow and anxiety depicted in a tragedy. |
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Hume describes the link between causality and our capacity to rationally make a decision from this an inference of the mind. |
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However, in works such as Of Superstition and Enthusiasm, Hume specifically seems to support the standard religious views of his time and place. |
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By contrast, in his The Natural History of Religion, Hume presented arguments suggesting that polytheism had much to commend it over monotheism. |
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He argues that Hume takes the belief in perfect causal regularity to be defeasibly justifying. |
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He was a friend of both John Locke and David Hume and was, for a time, a disciple of Quesnay, the leading French Physiocrat. |
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The egocentric and self-constructive notions of the self are discussed in the work of Hume, Adam Smith, and others. |
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Visitors can access the region with popular holiday routes, including the Hume Highway, the Snow Road and Bogong High Plains Road open to traffic as usual. |
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Maki Sekuzu, Yujin Muraishi, Rosanna Ely, Mami Hagihara, Paul Oliver, Grace Hume and Jenny Hackwell each receive PS1,000 towards travel and accommodation. |
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The old mineshaft Allison Hume fell into would not have been ventilated for 80 years so would be contaminated with blackdamp which results in suffocation. |
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Willie Hume demonstrated the supremacy of Dunlop's newly invented pneumatic tyres in 1889, winning the tyre's first ever races in Ireland and then England. |
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Hume and he thanks Hume, his companion on excursions in Cornwall and Devon, and for help in the compilation of that Flora, publication of which was financed by him. |
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Blair was reprimanded by Cardinal Basil Hume in 1996 for receiving Holy Communion at Mass, while still an Anglican, in contravention of canon law. |
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Scotland had a reception of Roman law and partial codification through the works of the Institutional Writers, such as Viscount Stair and Baron Hume, among others. |
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The film star George Sanders was a company director at Cadco and the company's board members included Sanders' wife Benita Hume alongside Denis Loraine and Tom Roe. |
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After graduating, he delivered a successful series of public lectures at Edinburgh, leading him to collaborate with David Hume during the Scottish Enlightenment. |
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Though much of Enlightenment political thought was dominated by social contract theorists, both David Hume and Adam Ferguson criticized this camp. |
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Philosopher David Hume said, it is almost preposterous to compare the universe to a watch as we know very little about the universe, and almost everything about a pocketwatch. |
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In the 18th century the historian David Hume argued that Henry's reign was pivotal to creating a genuinely English monarchy and, ultimately, a unified Britain. |
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Inspired by Voltaire's sense of the breadth of history, Hume widened the focus of the field away from merely kings, parliaments, and armies, to literature and science as well. |
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For Hume, this refusal to grant credence does not guarantee correctness. |
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The criterion for assessing a belief system for Hume is based on the balance of probability whether something is more likely than not to have occurred. |
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Hume says that we believe an event that has frequently occurred is likely to occur again, but we also take into account those instances where the event did not occur. |
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Hume calls this form of decision making the liberty of spontaneity. |
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Hume argued that the dispute about the compatibility of freedom and determinism has been continued over two thousand years by ambiguous terminology. |
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Instead, it is suggested by Strawson that Hume might have been answering an epistemological question about the causal origin of our concept of the self. |
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This view is rejected by skeptical realists, who argue that Hume thought that causation amounts to more than just the regular succession of events. |
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This leads Hume to the third branch of causal inference, Belief. |
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Hume elaborates more on this last principle of cause and effect. |
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In 1766, upon returning to Britain, Hume encouraged Lord Hertford to invest in a number of slave plantations, acquired by George Colebrooke and others in the Windward Islands. |
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However, the position was given to William Cleghorn after Edinburgh ministers petitioned the town council not to appoint Hume because he was seen as an atheist. |
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Berkeley influenced many modern philosophers, especially David Hume. |
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But the epistemology of sense experience led John Locke and David Hume to a skeptical philosophy that realists found absurd and contrary to common experience. |
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Thomas Hobbes, George Berkeley, and David Hume were the philosophy's primary exponents, who developed a sophisticated empirical tradition as the basis of human knowledge. |
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On one account, advanced two hundred years ago by the historians Hume and Arnot, the older distinctively Scottish two verdict system was rooted in religious oppression. |
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In 1695, Patrick Hume became the first editor of Paradise Lost, providing an extensive apparatus of annotation and commentary, particularly chasing down allusions. |
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Hume argued that consent of the governed was the ideal foundation on which a government should rest, but that it had not actually occurred this way in general. |
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A bloodstained glove and saw used by Wellington's personal surgeon Dr John Hume to amputate the Earl of Uxbridge's leg after he was hit by a case-shot. |
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Former SDLP leader John Hume, MP for Foyle since 1983, also weighed in at the party's annual party conference, declaring that his party stood for true republicanism. |
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Fr Cardinal Basil Hume used to shout at me in a most unsaintly way. |
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