However, the Mamelukes learned of this conspiracy, rose up against the governor and exiled him to Jaffa. |
Giovanni Mansueti's painting, St. Peter Baptizing Anianus, depicts Ottomans and Mamelukes mingling with Venetians. |
Up to fourteen thousand Mamelukes and a huge army were defeated by treachery and artillery. |
He ruled absolutely and brutally and kept the rival Mamelukes under his thumb completely. |
It previously belonged to the Mamelukes, the Crusaders, the Ottoman Turks, and then Britain. |
The battle was over in less than an hour and the Mamelukes fled, never again a force to be reckoned with. |