| From the fifteenth century on, Crimean Tatars raided Ukraine for slaves, and Zaporozhian kozaks were the only defense against them. |
| There is official support of minority groups such as Russians, Koreans, and Tatars. |
| There were only Russians, Tatars, Poles, Cossacks, and Kalmucks, and a number of the figures are repeated. |
| Now that almost half of the Crimean Tatars have returned from Central Asia, they are facing problems with employment, housing, and schooling. |
| This province already had a motley mixture of population, including Turks, Tatars, and Ukrainians. |
| From 1316 to 1341 Vytenis' brother and successor, Grand Duke Gediminas, expanded the empire as far as Kiev against the Tatars and Russians. |
