“Between the last sternebra and the xiphisternum two pairs articulate.”
“The incidences of cervical rib, asymmetrically shaped sternebra, and incomplete ossification of hyoid bone, were significant in all treatment groups.”
“The median sternotomy is used to gain access to the anterior mediastinum, heart, great vessels, hila and pleural spaces.”
“The rapid evolution of keyhole surgery has seen mitral valve procedures performed without sternotomy, using a left sided posterior mini-thoracotomy approach.”
“You perform the sternotomy from the sternal notch to the xiphisternum.”