“If incarceration is necessary, then the defense submits that upper reformatory confinement is an adequate penalty.”

“Under our system of criminal law, a person accused of a crime must bear the consequences of arrest and incarceration until trial.”

“Thus, it appears that this relationship is accounted for by factors other than differential rates of incarceration or child welfare involvement.”

“But if the extent of the imposition is more serious like detentions and incarcerations, I think it's entirely unjustified.”

“And, the number of incarcerations since 1970 has increased 30 times compared to the previous five decades.”

“However, increased policing, arrests and incarcerations are associated with elevated HIV prevelance among injectors.”