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What is a sporophyte?

What is a sporophyte? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (botany) A plant (or the diploid phase in its life cycle) which produces spores by meiosis in order to produce gametophytes.
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Meiosis results in the production of four megaspores, containing half the number of chromosomes of the sporophyte.
Finally, greater moisture availability would enhance transfer of motile gametes, thereby leading to more successful sporophyte development.
Apospory is the development of 2n gametophytes, without meiosis and spores, from vegetative, or nonreproductive, cells of the sporophyte.
Ultimately the sporophyte becomes physiologically independent of the gametophyte, and the latter dies.
Thus in Pellia the nuclei of the gametophyte have eight chromosomes and those of the sporophyte sixteen.
The plant life cycle alternates between a diploid sporophyte and a haploid gametophyte generation.

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