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What is a sesquiterpene?

What is a sesquiterpene? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from three isoprene units, and having fifteen carbon atoms; includes several plant pigments such as the flavones.
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Examples
Paxidal, a sesquiterpene dialdehyde cinnamate constituent, has been identified as a main active constituent.
Cadinene, the principal component of oils of cubeb and cade, is a typical sesquiterpene of the cadalene type.
Asakawa and Aratani isolated a sesquiterpene dial, polygodial or tadeonal, which had been obtained from Polygonum hydropiper.
However, we reported in a previous study that santonin, a eudesmanolide sesquiterpene lactone, exerts no effects on the differentiation of leukemia cells.
In those cases in which sulfur dehydrogenation fails to yield information about the carbon skeleton of a sesquiterpene, a systematic degradation by oxidation to compounds of known structure is necessary.
But by the 1970s it was known that the lethal chemical, first called qinghaosu and now artemisinin, had a structure never seen before in nature: In chemical terms, it is a sesquiterpene lactone with a peroxide bridge.

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