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What is a seroprevalence?

What is a seroprevalence? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. The rate of seropositivity in a population; the proportion of a population whose blood serum tests positive for a given pathogen, especially HIV.
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Examples
In endemic areas such as Africa, Asia, and South America there is a relatively high seroprevalence of antibodies to the organism.
We conducted studies of hantavirus ecology in the Czech Republic and hantavirus seroprevalence in the Czech population.
Seroprevalence data may indicate that many more than those who present with overt disease have latent melioidosis and may be at a risk of a relapse.
Andaman Islands is a highly endemic area for leptospirosis 4,5-8 with more than 50 per cent seroprevalence.
In addition, because HIV infection was a risk factor for serious adverse reactions, incidence may be higher in populations with higher HIV seroprevalence.
If one assumes the inhabitants sampled were representative, the seroprevalence provides an estimate of surviving past or recent hantavirus infections in the area.

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