Pavlov's studies investigated the way in which environmental stimuli inspired biological reflexes in animals. |
When the nervous system becomes involved, the muscle tendon bundles remain hypertonic and pain reflexes in the area are activated. |
These are inhibitory reflexes, excited by deglutition, by gastric distension, and by intestinal dilatation. |
Neurologic examination revealed symmetric reflexes with normal sensation and strength. |
He saw people as conditioned reflexes, not souls with intentions, willpower and choice. |
Families frequently misdiagnose their loved ones' involuntary muscle reflexes as consciousness. |