| A calcined, non-templated surface-modified zeolite beta catalyst characterized by having surface aluminum 2p binding energies, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, of at least 74.8 electron volts. |
| When a photoelectron strikes a hole, it ionizes atoms at the point of impact. |
| We need to know what the biological or biophysical origins of the anomalous genetic effects of uranium are: are they caused by the phantom radiation effects caused by photoelectron amplification of background gamma rays? |
| The ALS is one of only two places in the world where photoelectron spectroscopy can be performed on surfaces at pressures above 1 torr. |
| The surface of the CVD graphene was characterized by Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. |
| Advances in laser-driven photoelectron sources allow the generation of electron bunches with superior properties for synchrotron radiation. |
