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What is a pachytene?

What is a pachytene? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biology) The third prophase of meiosis, during which the chromosomes shorten and divide into four chromatids
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Meiotic prophase can be further divided into leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis stages defined by the state of chromosome pairing and condensation.
Zygotene and pachytene chromosomes can be distinguished by their different morphology due to the extent of synapsis.
In wild-type hermaphrodites, germ cells at the dorsoventral flexure exit the pachytene stage of the first meiotic prophase and proceed to diakinesis.
This structural heterozygosity correlates with both a previously described recombination block and cytologically visible unpaired chromosomes at pachytene.
In severely degenerated tubules, only spermatogonia and Sertoli cells were observed, and pachytene spermatocytes sloughing into the lumen were observed.
In addition, Creighton used pachytene stage chromosomes to continue deletion mapping studies.

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