| To compare the analgesic effects of buprenorphine, carprofen, and their combination in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy. |
| Fifteen female dogs were submitted to ovariohysterectomy to avoid procreation, administering an analgesic combination protocol. |
| Use of a preparation of Cimicifuga racemosa for producing a medicinal product for treatment of urinary incontinence in female mammals following an ovariohysterectomy or after the menopause. |
| Significant decrease in stradiol and progesterone levels on the 30th day was observed compared to day 0 after ovariohysterectomy in all operated groups. |
| To compare the post-operative analgesic effects of butorphanol or firocoxib in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy. |
| Platelet aggregation and bleeding time were measured before and 52 h after ovariohysterectomy. |
