Generally, increasing predator density makes kleptoparasitism more attractive. |
Kleptoparasitism is not thought to play a significant part of the diet of any species, and is instead a supplement to food obtained by hunting. |
In roseate terns, kleptoparasitism is widespread, having been reported in England, Australia, Puerto Rico, and the United States. |
The waved albatross has been observed practising kleptoparasitism, harassing boobies to steal their food, making it the only member of its order to do so regularly. |
Some Accipitrids also engage in kleptoparasitism, stealing food from other raptors. |
We recorded kleptoparasitism and predation by gulls by ad libitum, continuous sampling of the gridded area, including the air above it. |