| Since the joint capsules and ligaments play a crucial role in the kinematics of the tarsal joints, they cannot be stripped away with impunity. |
| Locomotor kinematics in mackerel are similar to tuna and mackerel swim steadily at speeds of 1-2 body lengths per second in the field. |
| Euler here also begins developing the kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies, introducing in part the differential equations for their motion. |
| A rowing fin that oscillates about its root requires slightly different kinematics from the simple heaving and pitching plate. |
| Steady swimming behavior was first studied via video analysis of basic kinematics in steadily swimming rainbow trout. |
| The experimental investigations used rigid scaled insect wings to study kinematics. |
