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What does hydrogenation mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hydrogenation? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) The chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance, especially with an unsaturated organic compound, and usually under the influence of temperature, pressure and catalysts.
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Examples
Hydrogen is also used by the food products industry to convert liquid oils to solid fats in a process known as hydrogenation.
Due to its natural semi-solid consistency, palm oil does not need to go through the hydrogenation process which creates trans-fatty acids.
During hydrogenation some of the unsaturation is converted to the trans configuration, with like groups on opposite sides of the plane.
A good example is the push to develop stable new oilseed varieties that reduce or eliminate the need for hydrogenation.
For example, nickel is a catalyst in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.
Catalytic hydrogenation adds six hydrogen atoms to produce cyclohexane, a colorless liquid with the properties of an alkane.

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