| With the advent of cardiac resynchronization therapy, devices for lead delivery to left ventricular epicardial locations were required. |
| The MHW heart wires are temporary epicardial electrodes for postoperative support and monitoring of cardiac activity after thoracic surgery. |
| Such disorders are usually confined to the epicardial coronaries, sparing the intramural vessels and the ventricular myocardium. |
| Reports of excessive epicardial and myocardial fatty infiltration in the hearts of obese subjects were supposed to be related to the anatomic change of the cardiac dysfunction. |
| There were multiple irregular, sharply demarcated, rubbery, pale yellow plaques and nodules scattered throughout the pericardium and on the epicardial surface. |
| Coronary epicardial and arteriolar endothelial function was tested in vitro. |
