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What does actinomycosis mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word actinomycosis? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (pathology) An infectious bacterial disease of cattle and swine, sometimes transmitted to man, characterized by the formation of painful abscesses in the mouth, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract, caused by Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae, and Propionibacterium propionicum.
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In rare cases actinomycosis may be disseminated via the bloodstream, in which case lesions appear in most parts of the body.
The primary infection of glanders and of actinomycosis may also occur on the face.
Thoracic actinomycosis may result from inhalation of the organism into the air passages and is usually associated with weight loss, night sweats, coughing, and high fever.
The main step in the pathogenesis of actinomycosis is disruption of the mucosal membrane leading to suppuration and abscess formation.
Several species of Actinomyces cause the disease actinomycosis in humans and cattle.
When it affects the lower jaw, in its early stages, actinomycosis may closely simulate a periosteal sarcoma.

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