How to use vitro in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The most common in vitro assay for toxigenicity is the Elek immunodiffusion test. The plants were grown in vitro on MS medium supplemented with ammonium succinate in the case of the Nia 30 mutants. Likewise, detached roots of untransformed M. sativa plants were able to propagate in vitro. Moreover, primitive BM stem cells, with in vitro long-term repopulating potential, display a very low accumulation of certain substances. Goldfish retinal axons are able to regenerate and grow over isolated fish oligodendrocytes in vitro. Niacinamide inhibits free radical formation and facilitates beta-cell regeneration in vivo and in vitro. In vitro drug susceptibility indicated resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampin. Using the in vitro bioassay of protein synthesis a partial purification of the eyestalk material was obtained. However, the agent little affected the hemagglutination and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activities of these viruses in vitro. In vitro, they reduce the ciliary efficiency, and are potent airway mucus secretagogues. The three main types of assisted conception are intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilisation, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Microspores cultured in vitro in a rich medium develop into mature pollen grains, which are fertile upon pollination in vivo. The objective of this study was to develop a suitable medium to improve in vitro pollen germination in pigeonpea. Serial dilutions of the test solutions with culture medium were prepared before in vitro assay. Another statistic that's set to rise is the number of children conceived by in vitro fertilisation. These results confirmed, on a higher number of plants, that clone 28 exhibits tolerance against grey mould under in vitro conditions. In some studies, investigators have reported that DDT and its metabolites have estrogenic effects in animals and in vitro. In vitro it will act on both amylose and amylopectin, and can catalyse the formation of large circular molecules from both of these substrates. There aren't a lot of good in vitro methods to predict carcinogenic potential. The yucca phenotype derives from overexpression of a flavin monooxygenase like enzyme that oxidizes tryptamine to N-hydroxyl-tryptamine in vitro. Show More Sentences In vitro studies on novel DNA structures have mainly involved synthetic oligonucleotides based on naturally occurring sequences. This equips the researchers to design studies in vitro that will allow them to improve animal welfare and reduce variability. Human herpesvirus 8 contains three potential oncogenes that can transform cell lines in vitro. He is a good friend of the couple and is the father of the twins the woman is carrying by in vitro fertilization. Figure 3C shows an autoradiogram of a typical in vitro translation experiment in wheat-germ extract. This fundamental research work enables the determination of biological endpoints, which can be used to set up in vitro tests. Significantly, their findings were supported by both in vivo and in vitro experiments using reference mutagens. Second, the enzymatic activity for the active site mutants was determined in vitro. The measurements are performed in vitro, with a DNA construction anchored between a glass microscope slide and a silica bead. Cyclical stretch has been shown to induce the release of various inflammatory mediators, which can lead to leukocyte adhesion in vitro. This experiment first preliminarily revealed the basic processes of the in vitro development of hircine non-antral follicles. The use of atomic force microscopy has recently allowed measurement of the endothelial surface topography in vitro for the first time. Until 1997, leadership of the in vitro diagnostics sector of the medical device industry was pretty much a toss-up. Here, human or mouse embryonic stem cells, in vitro representatives of the totipotent inner cell mass blastomeres, are placed into culture. Thick 250 m slices cut on a vibrating microtome are prepared and maintained in vitro for 0-3 days. Tissues were harvested from five independent transgenic lines grown in vitro. A bioassay was developed to measure specific yolk protein synthesis in vitro. In silico analysis is not straight-forward either, but presents a necessary extension to current in vitro methods. These cells were used after up to three months of in vitro culture, representing 10 to 15 culture passages. We also study the phenomenon in vitro, using cuvettes containing whole or diluted blood and laser-generated blood coagula. Show More Sentences For example, bronchial epithelial cells exposed to a compressive stress in vitro elicit a profibrotic response in unstressed fibroblasts. Barley androgenesis is a suitable model system to study plant embryogenesis, as embryo development can easily be monitored in vitro. Rabies virus presents strict neurotropism in vivo, but it can also infect non-neuronal cells in vitro. Our own era has seen space travel, in vitro fertilization, cloning, and the Internet. The claimants called no expert on the subject of in vitro assays, but the defendants called an in-house expert enzymologist. In vitro infection of host roots by differentiated calli of the parasitic plant Orobanche was also achieved in O. ramosa. It was found that a combination of cobalt or iron phthalocyanine and sodium ascorbate has high in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity. It likens it to now common reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization and artificial insemination. Good correlation exists between findings in vitro and the observed contractile properties in vivo. In vitro fertilization, or IVF, has helped thousands of couples achieve pregnancy. In vitro expression of protein is used in functional genomics as a bridge between traditional genomics and proteomics. Unable to conceive through sexual relations, the couple undergoes a course of in vitro fertilization. In vitro experiments on cell proliferation, membrane properties, and ion channels are difficult to extrapolate to humans. In this study, glucose uptake and efflux from border cells was measured in vitro. Orn was shown by in vitro analysis to be an exonuclease specific for RNA molecules shorter than five nucleotides in length. He said the above words in opposition to in vitro fertilisation, not stem cell research. A prepared sample containing around one to two million motile sperm is required for adequate oocyte fertilisation with in vitro fertilisation. There has been evolutionary growth in the technology of in vitro fertilisation and the gamete intrafallopian transfer programme. It has been reported that lanthanides are able to bind to DNA, RNA and nucleotides in vitro. If a couple conceives several embryos in vitro, one without the disease-carrying gene can be chosen and implanted in the mother's womb. Show More Sentences These grapeseed derivatives elicit an inhibitory effect on HIV infection in vitro. You know at every stage of in vitro fertilisation that treatment could fail so it's best not to build your hopes up. In addition to this, all of the products were confirmed to enhance spermatozoan function, in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development. No chromosome aberrations were found in human spermatozoa in vitro exposed to several chemicals, including dioxin. It is another object of this invention to provide a solution to the problem of vitrescence in the in vitro multiplication of plants. Since in vitro fertilization started, two decades ago, there has been an explosion of twins, triplets, quadruplets, even quintuplets. She gave birth to a healthy baby boy three years ago by way of in vitro fertilization. Is it more ethical to cultivate stem cells from embryos created during in vitro fertilization? The special conditions under which plants are cultivated in vitro may lead to low survival when transplanted directly to the field. Eosinophils in vitro exhibited different stages of apoptosis, ending with secondary necrosis distinct from in vivo eosinophil cytolysis. In vitro, these peptides inhibited cytotoxicity and differentiation of cytotoxic T cells. Pollen was germinated in vitro in liquid medium for 10 min and harvested by centrifugation. In vitro studies demonstrate probiotic agents inhibit adherence of dysbiotic organisms to intestinal epithelial cells. He found that the leukemic cells stopped proliferating in vitro when the drug was present. Regulatory agencies use in vitro and surrogate clinical simulation studies that mimic use conditions to assess the efficacy of topical antiseptics. The pilot study shows that in vitro grown and matured oocytes from preantral follicles that progress to metaphase II possess euploid numbers of chromosomes. Viewing the use of insensitive in vitro assays used to understand the equivalent insensitive rodent bioassays can be likened to the blind leading the blind. The in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that free cholesterol and phospholipids were transferred from lipid emulsion to plasma lipoproteins independently from each other. Designed to test the mechanical and electrical properties of a variety of materials, a line of testers provides micromechanical evaluation and in vitro simulations. Victor Oreffo presented results on gene expression analysis following in vivo or in vitro exposure to the oxidative stress agents menadione and diquat. Show More Sentences If they are able to find sperm in a frozen mammoth carcass, they will try to take the nucleus from mammoth sperm and use it to fertilize an elephant egg in vitro. In addition, a simple and efficient in vitro regeneration bioassay was developed for the preliminary screening of transgenic lines against a pathogenic fungus. Louise Brown, the first human being to be conceived by in vitro fertilization, is a healthy, happy young woman who lives with her parents in England. Julia's pregnancy was conceived using an in vitro fertilization procedure. Shinohara and his colleagues used a recently developed technique called in vitro microinsemination to fertilize rat eggs with mouse-grown rat sperm. Extracts of diesel exhaust particles modulate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and estrogen-dependent gene expression in cells in vitro and are endocrine disrupters. These observations corroborate results of the cognate introns in the myxomycetes Didymium and Physarum, where no in vitro splicing products were detected. For introduction of spermatid mitochondria, in vitro fertilization was carried out by microinjection of spermatids into unfertilized oocytes as described previously. Second, an IC 50 cut-off greater than 100m M is said to be related to the need for there to be a relationship between in vitro and in vivo potency. Fertilization is accomplished in vitro and fertilized eggs are surgically transferred to the Fallopian tubes approximately 24 hours after the egg retrieval. Endothelial cell stretch has been examined previously using innovative in vitro systems applying mechanical stretch of confluent endothelial cell monolayers. Evidence also exists that the incidence of miscarriage may be increased in women with an intramural fibroid having in vitro fertilisation treatment. An in vitro study showed that the collision between a moving replication fork and a stalled topoisomerase can convert the complex to a nonreversible form. The plants had defective shoot apical meristems and grew slowly in vitro. Furthermore in ordinary maize, zeins contribute half of the total proteins, which is important for the study of gene products in in vitro systems. In the in vitro study, a laminated, three-ply fabric failed the mason jar test, including those instances when the material was tested before being laundered. The oocyte is then allowed to develop to the blastocyst stage in vitro. Nevertheless, slight increases in the sister chromatid exchanges frequencies have been found mainly in the absence of the S9 microsomal fraction in the in vitro assays. In this study, we investigated the basic synaptic mechanisms responsible for reverberatory activity in small networks of rat hippocampal neurons in vitro. Natalie Bennett, leader of the Green party, said more research was required before the real impact of in vitro meat was known. Show More Sentences Vitamin C is directly cytotoxic to certain cancer cell lines in vitro. It has developed proprietary monoclonal antibodies to properdin that are potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitors of the complement alternative pathway. As it has been found that this compound is cytolytic to human cells in vitro, the authors investigated whether it exerts the same effect on plant cells. Growth cones isolated from their cell bodies are able to navigate correctly along the visual pathway in vivo and to respond chemotropically to guidance factors in vitro. To create the custom-made ligaments, the harvested cells are cultured in vitro in a specially designed bioreactor with a collagen or other suitable biodegradable matrix. The addition of regulatory proteins, troponin and tropomyosin, is known to increase the sliding speed of thin filaments in the in vitro motility assay. In common with in vitro fertilisation, a gamete intrafallopian transfer cycle begins with superovulation to recruit multiple follicles and is followed by egg retrieval. Variations in chromosome patterns during in vitro maintenance were rapid and discrete, involving loss of heteromorphy or appearance of additional chromosome size variants. Many cannot afford to pay their surrogate mother's expenses, let alone the cost of in vitro fertilisation or artificial insemination procedures in a clinic. The act also requires that no person should provide gametes for in vitro fertilisation, storage, or donation without first being given appropriate information about treatment. The ethyl acetate-extractable metabolites of phenanthridine as formed in vitro with Aroclor-induced rat liver homogenate were isolated and structurally identified. In an in vitro assay system using a recombinant SRK protein, the authors observed that SRK protein could interact with several phosphoproteins extracted from stigma cells. Third, the partitioning of different fiber types within the myotome allows homogenous samples of each fiber type to be easily removed and tested in vitro. The formation of nodules of vascular tissue has been described as consisting of tracheas and islands of sieve elements in callus tissue grown in vitro. There is now an extensive literature based on in vivo and in vitro studies that deal with mechanistic aspects of xanthophyll pigment-dependent photoprotection. Role of the propeptide and gamma-glutamic acid domain of factor IX for in vitro carboxylation by the vitamin K-dependent carboxylase. Effect of drought on polyamine metabolism, yield, protein content and in vitro protein digestibility in tepary and common bean seeds. Increase of ruminal fiber digestion by cellobiose and a twin strain of Saeeharomyees eerevisiae live cells in vitro. Effects of cellobiose and monensin on in vitro fermentation of organic acids by mixed ruminal bacteria. To date, in vitro, somitic mesoderm differentiation for regenerative purpose has had limited success. Show More Sentences Cephalothin and cefazolin in vitro antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics in dogs. In vitro secretion of proteinases and phospholipases was evaluated by plate assay containing BSA and egg yolk respectively. In vitro organic matter digestibility was not different between the summer and winter diets. The silver ion is bioactive and in sufficient concentration readily kills bacteria in vitro. Total flavanoid and in vitro antioxidant activity of two seaweeds of Rameshwaram coast. However, amount of virus collected in vitro may not accurately reflect mosquito transmission. The more complex in vitro fertilization procedure involves fertilization in the laboratory of the birth mother's own eggs or those of a donor. Extracts from Picea abies have shown inhibitory activity on porcine pancreatic lipase in vitro. In the present study, the antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of indole-3-carbinol were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Duran DH Studies related to the effects of Dimethyl Sulphoxide on the culture systems of bovine oocytes in vitro. In vitro evaluation of zwitterion buffers in diluents for freezing ram spermatozoa. A growing body of in vitro and in vivo research shows Aloe vera has significant antidiabetic activity. Susceptibility testing revealed in vitro resistance for common antifungals. Axenic in vitro nitrogen and phosphorus response of some Ductch marsh orchids. In vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Craniotome furcata. Differential oligodendroglial expression of the tumor necrosis factor receptors in vivo and in vitro. Effect of extrusion on the in vitro digestibility of toasted and untoasted soybean meal. Piperine, an alkaloid from black pepper, inhibits the growth and motility of TNBC and enhances radiotherapy in vitro. In addition to bacterial assays, MX is a direct-acting mutagen and genotoxin in vivo and in mammalian cells in vitro. Atrial stretch induces rapid increase in brain natriuretic peptide but not in atrial natriuretic peptide gene expression in vitro. Show More Sentences In this study, the repellency of the mint Clinopodium glabellum against Demacentorvariabilis was studied using an in vitro assay. The investigators tested reovirus in vitro against recently resected colorectal cancer liver metastases. The role of enzyme and substrate concentration in the evaluation of serum angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition by enalaprilat in vitro. These in vitro experiments demonstrated that our proprietary delipidation process removed the majority of all lipids from the virus. In vitro antitrypanosomal activity of ethnopharmacologically selected Beninese plants. In vitro dissolution characteristics of beryllium oxide and beryllium metal aerosols. Vitamin E protects human leucocytes against toxic effects of lindane in vitro. However, formation of quinoid metabolites of black cohosh was demonstrated only in vitro but not in vivo. Heparan sulfate plays a central role in a dynamic in vitro model of protein-losing enteropathy. Efffect of size, concentration, surface area, and volume of polymethylmethacrylate paticles on human macrophages in vitro. Growth retardation of inner cell mass cells in polyspermic porcine embryos produced in vitro. In vitro differentiation of chick embryo bone marrow stromal cells into cartilaginous and bonelike tissues. In vitro comparative assessment of IbetaHactamase inhibitors and their penicillin combinations against selected enterobacteria. Human placental extract, in vivo and in vitro assessments of its melanocyte growth and pigment-inducing activities. The uptake kinetics and immunotoxic effects of microcystin-LR in human and chicken peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro. Differential immunotoxic effects of inorganic and organic mercury species in vitro. Pig bronchial rings were used in vitro to determine if loratadine pre-treatment could counteract histamine-induced constriction of smooth muscle. Callusing ability of hypocotyl explants derived from 6-day-old in vitro seedlings of cv. Biological study of growth pattern of newborn rat calvaria osteoblastic cell in vitro. Antrodia camphorate inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Show More Sentences They were then implanted into surrogate mothers through in vitro fertilization. Genistein, a dietary ingested isoflavonoid, inhibits cell proliferation and in vitro angiogenesis. In vitro inhibition of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase by alkamides from Echinacea and Achillea species. Cytopathogenic effect of poliomyelitis viruses in vitro on, human embryonic tissues. Cinnamic acid induces cytostasis and a reversal of malignant properties in vitro in the human tumour cells. They measured and compared the cytotoxicity induced by arsenicals and their metabolic profiles in vitro. One of the CTAD syringes was precooled to minimize in vitro platelet activation, degranulation, and formation of microparticles. These in vitro results definitely indicated the potential of these compounds in depigment. From there ultrasound can be employed to dilate the skin pores and deliver the drug into and through the in vitro dermis. We have undertaken to study the effect of pentachlorophenol on invertebrate and vertebrate cells in vitro and in vivo. Digitoxin in nontoxic concentrations induces apoptotic cell death in Jurkat T cells in vitro. Conditions controlling the proliferation of haemopoietic stem cells in vitro. Therefore, no further enantioselectivity improvement was performed for the following in vitro experiments. Excitatory action of lead on rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro and in vivo. Hyaluronidase inhibition assay was studied in vitro using bovine testicular hyaluronidase and human umbilical cord hyaluronic acid. In vitro xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of methanol extracts of Erythrina indica Lam. It inhibited muscular fatigue in both in vitro and in vivo studies, similar to the activity of ibogaine. Factors regulating changes of head-to-head agglutinability in boar spermatozoa during epididymal transit and capacitation in vitro. Several in vitro and ex vivo investigations addressed the mechanism of FAE action. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil in combination with other aromatherapeutic oils. Show More Sentences They also developed a miniaturized in vitro fertilization lab for use in Omaha and possibly in the wild. In vitro digestibility and fermentability of levan and its hypocholesterolemic effects in rats. Afonso et al observed that human necrotic, but not apoptotic, neutrophils induced in vitro leishmanicidal activity mediated by macrophages. Circulating eosinophilic granulocytes, however, are able to bind and phagocytize non-self substances in vitro. Advances in production of embryos in vitro from juvenile and prepuberal oocytes from the calf and lamb. In vitro anti-inflammatory effects of cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone, from Saussurea lappa. In summary, EPO, in a dose-dependent manner, resulted in an improvement of neurite outgrowth of dissociated retinal neurocytes in vitro. They then tested whether infectious prion proteins retained the ability to misfold normal proteins in vitro. Now, Teicher and her colleagues have discovered striking differences between chemotherapy resistance in vivo and in vitro. Campaign Life Coalition asked the Canadian Bishops' Conference to oppose Bill C-6 because it allowed in vitro fertilization. Several in vitro studies have shown the importance of mechanical compression or hydrostatic pressure as a modulator of cartilage metabolism. We and others previously showed that progestins promote the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In vitro percutaneous absorption studies and in vivo evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of essential fatty acids from fish oil extracts. Assessing environmental chemicals for estrogenicity using a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays. An in vitro fertilization unit for care of patients has just been independently established by and operated by Massachusetts General Hospital. Women planning to undergo in vitro fertilization take the hormones to stimulate ovulation. Less virus was transmitted by mosquitoes in vivo than was found for comparable times of salivation in vitro. In vitro inhibition of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by ethnobotanically selected South African plants. The in vitro organic matter degradability was always lower than in vivo digestibility, while the two trends were almost superimposable. The antibacterial action of citrus peel oil on the tubercule bacillus in vitro. Show More Sentences Another new finding was that when CRP was allowed to interact with human LOX-1 in vitro, complement was activated. This result indicated ADSCs are alive after bioencapsulation but a possible cell loss might happen in a longer in vitro cell culture. Valproate irreversibly alters steroid secretion patterns from porcine follicular cells in vitro. Composers of chiptune and demoscene music practice the art of game music in vitro, with no particular commercial endeavor. In vitro experiments simulating clinical conditions have demostrated that fully guided placement is more accurate than freehanded placement. In vitro data also show that more soluble steroids are safer than particulate steroids in the cervical spine. Tropomysin 4 expression is enhanced in dedifferentiating smooth muscle cells in vitro and during atherogenesis. Adhesive and degradative properties of human placental cytotrophoblast cells in vitro. The percent mammoth contribution to the genome would be gradually increased on each hybrid embryo produced in vitro. The effects of proanthocyanidins from Calliandra calothyrsus and the alkaloid sparteine on in vitro fiber digestion. Solithromycin has greater in vitro activity compared to current macrolides, including macrolide-resistant strains. Netsu also conducted similar in vitro fertilizations on two other cases using sperm from the husbands' brothers. To be approved, the FDA monograph on fluoride dentifrices requires that enamel solubility and fluoride uptake be demonstrated in vitro. In the present work, an in vitro drug release of two drug loaded forms of the zirconia and yttria stabilized zirconia is studied. All the above studies were conducted to determine the effect of galanin on glucagons via in vitro or peripheral injections. Nuffield Health runs a private hospital in Glasgow which is a major centre for In vitro fertilisation. Clapton and Boyd tried unsuccessfully to have children, even trying in vitro fertilisation in 1984, but were faced instead with miscarriages. Extracellular calcium elicits a chemokinetic response from monocytes in vitro and in vivo. Unusual in vitro formation of cyst-like structures associated with human intestinal spirochaetosis. There are no standardized tests to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of mycoplasmas to medicinal plant extracts. Show More Sentences The Totipotency of plant cells in vitro provided access to secondary compounds which are formed in the normal plant cells. Relationship of Campylobacter toxigenicity in vitro to the development of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Clinical and in vitro evaluation of cidofovir for treatment of adenovirus infection in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Ozone-induced mediator release from human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro and the influence of nedocromil sodium. Perfluorooctane sulfonate affects hormone receptor activity, steroidogenesis, and expression of endocrine-related genes in vitro and in vivo. Centrosomes, microtubules, and microfilaments in the reendothelialization and remodeling of double-sided in vitro wounds. In vitro effect of four herbal plants on the motility of Brugia malayi microfilariae. In order to test for structural changes the in vitro micronucleus assay has been widely adopted. Micropropagation and production of Camptothecin from in vitro plants of Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. Sperm extraction followed by in vitro fertilization may also be an option in men. This finds support from absorption spectrophotogram revealing AKR17A1 catalyzed NADPH dependent degradation of butachlor in vitro. In vitro anti trypanosomal activity of some medicinal plants used in the treatment of trypanosomosis in Northern Nigeria. Methylation of mercury from dental amalgam and mercuric chloride by oral streptococci in vitro. The MI technique has therefore, been accepted as a valid in vitro for detecting CMI, and also typified by tuberculin skin test reactions. Improved in vitro embryo development using in vivo matured oocytes from heifers superovulated with a controlled preovulatory LH surge. New generation antimicrobials have been discovered which are effective against cholera bacteria in in vitro studies. Effect of medium physical support, shoot length and genotype on in vitro rooting and plantlet morphology of Sweetgum. They confirmed experimentally in vivo and in vitro that decreasing pH increases the sensitivity of the acinar cells to zymogen activation. A major difference between in vivo and in vitro conditions is the crowdedness of the cytoplasm and biological membranes. In vitro lab tests were conducted using several commercial VAD systems of Thoratec, Heartware, Jarvik Heart and Cleveland Heart. Show More Sentences Endometrial thickness, morphology, vascular penetration and velocimetry in predicting implantation in an in vitro fertilization program. In vitro as well as in vivo chaperonins, either alone or with other chaperones and ATP, have been shown to orchestrate the re-folding of partially denatured proteins. In vitro and in vivo activity of protein kinase C inhibitor growth delay in vivo chelerythrine chloride induces tumor cell toxicity and growth delay in vivo. We examined the efficiency of plaquing and phage virion integrity, as determined by in vitro assembly, immunological detection and electron microscopy. Previous work demonstrated that MX is a directly acting mutagen and its mutagenic affects in vitro are greatly reduced in the presence of liver enzymes-S9 mix. Comparative study on the in vitro antibacterial activity of Australian tea tree oil, cajuput oil, niaouli oil, manuka oil, kanuka oil, and eucalyptus oil. In vitro modeling of repetitive motion injury and myofascial release. Effects of isolation method and pre-treatment with ethylene glycol or raffinose before vitrification on in vitro viability of mouse preantral follicles. In vitro activity of quinolines against Plasmodium falciparum in Gabon. A commercially available dried extract of Japanese herbal prescription, Juzen-Taiho-To has been found to enhance functions of Peyer's patch cells in vitro and in vivo. Differences may be explained by either the in vitro temperature at which TEG is standardly performed or the method of activation used in this study. In vitro activity of linezolid in combination with doxycycline, fosfomycin, levofloxacin, rifampicin and vancomycin against methicillinsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus. In vitro fermentation profiles, gas production rates, and microbiota modulation as affected by certain fructans, galactooligosaccharides, and polydextrose. Manici LM, Lazzeri L, Palmieri S In vitro fungitoxic activity of some glucosinolates and their enzyme-derived products toward plant pathenogenic fungi. A derivative of andrographolide, namely dehydroandrographolide succinic acid monoester has further been shown to inhibit the human immunodeficiency virus in vitro Chang et al. Variability and variation in drug susceptibility among Giardia duodenalis isolates and clones exposed to 5-nitromidazoles and benzimidazoles in vitro. The aldose reductase inhibitory effects of the compounds were determined, and 3-isomangostin was found to be the most active against the enzyme when tested in vitro. Previous studies have shown that FES uptake corresponds to levels of estrogen receptor expression, which in turn has been linked to response to therapy by in vitro studies. Curcumin has shown in vitro the ability to hormetically stimulate wound healing of human fibroblasts, and to be effective in the treatment of burn wounds in rats and humans. Comparative study on the in vitro antibacterial activity of Australian tea tree oil, cajeput oil, niaouli oil, manuka oil, kanuka oil, and eucalyptus oil. Show More Sentences The effect of advancing paternal age on pregnancy and live birth rates in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization or gamete intrafallopian transfer. Green tea catechins have been shown to affect the activities of drug transporters in vitro, including P-glycoprotein and organic anion transporting polypeptides. In this study, we found that pitrilysin, a zinc metallopeptidase of the inverzincin family, degrades monomeric, but not oligomeric, islet amyloid polypeptide in vitro. Three aryl ureas proved to be potent in vitro inhibitors for all enzymes tested, whereas the screened carbamates and thiocarbamates were poor inhibitors. Gentamycin was tested in vitro in blood drawn from cows, dihydrostreptomycin was tested in nonlactating cows and neomycin was tested in post partum cows. Nuclear maturation kinetics and in vitro embryo development of cattle oocytes prematured with butyrolactone I combined or not combined with roscovitine. In vitro fertilisation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, cryopreservation and intrauterine insemination are some of the ART methods commonly used. Vitamin C, and Aronia melanocarpa Elliot, succus, added as an excipient, was tested in vitro against a broad panel of viruses involved in upper respiratory tract infections. To analyze the potential for this protein in a mammalian infection, we created recombinant BB0347 and analyzed its binding to fibronectin in vitro. Hypoxic cells in vitro did not react to estrogen placed in the tube. The deal is for the renovation of the department for physical medicine and extension of the building where the service for in vitro fertilisation and andrology is located. These iOPCs had the ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in vitro and to myelinate host axons after transplantation into the demyelinated shiverer mouse brain. Unfortunately, the couple experienced recurrent pregnancy loss following two cycles of in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection without genetic testing. The recent discovery of a type C endogenous retrovirus in the pig and its ability to infect human cell lines in vitro has brought great scrutiny to that species as well. Previous work in our lab had characterized an abundant nucleoid protein from plastids of cultured soybean cells that is able to compact DNA in vitro. A common in vitro assay to assess corrosivity is termed Corrositex. Biochemical analyses demonstrated that parapinopsins activated transducin in vitro in a light-dependent manner, similar to vertebrate visual opsins. In late May the ISO 24443 in vitro UVA test was published and is due to be incorporated into the SANS, but is not yet in any SA National Standard. This is not due to the inability of EF5 to be bioreductively metabolized by U87 cells since cube reference binding and binding kinetics in vitro are high for this cell. A chapter is devoted to the use of iPSCs grown in vitro to study heritable disease, specifically arrhythmogenic heart disease, at a patient-specific level. Show More Sentences This basic science experiment has demonstrated in vitro that the position of the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc can be influenced by directional load. Huang M-T, Lysz T, Ferrraro T, Abidi TF, Laskin JD, Conney AH Inhibitory effects of curcumin on in vitro lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activities in mouse epidermis. This study was aimed to test the nutrient content of different of glycophyte legume species growing in different salt-affected soils by in vitro gas production. The company says the compound is already in use in parts of Europe, including Germany and the UK, where it is used to inactivate viruses in vitro. Indeed, an in vitro study by Leberbauer and colleagues has shown that androgen enhances proliferation of female, but not male, human erythroblasts. Effects of plant antioxidants and natural vicinal diketones on methane production, studied in vitro with rumen fluid and a polylactate as maintenance substrate. The study will enroll 40 eligible patients between the ages of 21 and 35, with normal ovarian reserve and who require in vitro fertilization to conceive. Knosp for obtaining blood samples for the split-sample in vitro study. Effects of sildenafil on the relaxation of human corpus cavemosum tissue in vitro and on the activities of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes. In in vitro studies we identified a paracrine linkage between keratinocytes and fibroblasts that leads to wrinkle formation through the upregulation of fibroblast elastases. In vitro preparation of functionally developed biocartilage substitutes is an attractive concept for future clinical treatments of cartilage injuries and degeneration. We have shown that Tregs have a high metabolic profile associated with the hyperactivation of the mTOR-pathway, which is responsible for the in vitro anergy of these cells. In contrast to vancomycin, ceftobiprole has in vitro microbiological activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Bovine and bubaline oocytes were collected by follicular aspiration of post-mortem ovaries and in vitro matured for 18 h during ground transportation. A study was conducted on in vitro fertilisation among HIV-infected women. Species distribution and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of oral yeast isolates from Tanzanian HIV infected patients with primary and recurrent oropharyngeal candidiasis. Enzymes are the means used to achieve degradation of silk in vitro. Examples from Classical Literature You quicken an unfertilized egg in vitro and you get a little ball of fur and bone and skin and stem-cells. The above action can be readily demonstrated in vitro by means of the ultramicroscope. Recently, our laboratory reported, for the first time ever, that the curcumin affects sperm function in vitro and fertility in vivo. Doctors in the USA perform nearly 150 000 in vitro fertilisation treatments each year, but fewer than 1 in 3 results in a live birth. Wittier brings with him extensive experience in the sales and marketing of a variety of in vitro diagnostic products. For this purpose, it will be interesting to improve using somaclonal variation in vitro, mainly somatic budding or embryogenesis of the callus. The F18ab and F18ac adhesion phenotypes were tested in vitro for all 363 piglets using a microscopical adhesion test. Cranberries can make a significant antimicrobial impact on foodborne pathogens in vitro. Past research at the University of Maine indicated that cranberries can have a significant antimicrobial impact on foodborne pathogens in vitro. Employed with appropriate reporter genes, this promoter could provide a rapid assay for in vitro testing of chemicals and compositions. Find more words! 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