Secondly, future vaccines against genital herpes may prevent disease but not infection, and adolescents may be a target group for vaccination. |
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Viral mutants that are not neutralised by antibodies induced by the available vaccines have been detected. |
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During the Nineties healthcare firms were keen to divest themselves of their interests in vaccines. |
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However, another promising approach is to use bacterial viruses knows as bacteriophages to produce vaccines very rapidly and cheaply. |
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Blood extracts provide proteins that are widely used for vaccines, but possible viral contamination is a major concern. |
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Hexavalent vaccines such as diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine, hepatitis B virus vaccine, IPV, and Hib are being developed. |
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In previous decades untold numbers of Jehovah's Witnesses loyally supported the bans on vaccines and organ transplants. |
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The high level of mortality and infectivity of pneumonic plague is the driving force for the development of new and more effective vaccines. |
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Many vaccines are given in childhood, but adults still need to be routinely vaccinated to prevent some illnesses, such as tetanus and influenza. |
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Some vaccines, such as tetanus and pertussis, don't provide lifelong immunity. |
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Farm animals are guarded against anthrax, tetanus, and other disease by antibiotics or vaccines developed by animal based research. |
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The government is purchasing and storing medicines and vaccines as a precaution against future attacks. |
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Animal research has produced key medical breakthroughs, from insulin to heart transplants to vaccines. |
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Steps were rapidly taken to remove thimerosal from vaccines by switching to single-dose vials that did not require any preservative. |
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When monkeys were inoculated with the vaccines, the primates' immune systems mounted a response against either the Ebola or Marburg virus. |
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After the effectiveness of the vaccines wears off, the risk of actual infection returns. |
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A person who is bitten by a rabid animal but given treatment with rabies vaccines can expect not to develop rabies. |
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For instance, most vaccines are injected into a muscle, so for a day or two after the injection, that muscle is sore. |
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These people are not even afforded the very basics of health care, like vaccines or antibiotics. |
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In the 1940s, other researchers produced influenza vaccines, which unfortunately proved only ephemerally effective. |
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There has even been a row about the relative merits of the British and American vaccines. |
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He was given a cocktail of vaccines within 10 minutes including anti-plague and anthrax serums. |
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The charity initially piggybacked food distribution by Oxfam to supply vaccines after the 1994 drought. |
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No evidence shows an increased risk from vaccinating pregnant women with inactivated virus or bacterial vaccines or toxoids. |
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Active immunization by vaccination with tetanus toxoid is now usual in childhood, along with diphtheria and whooping cough vaccines. |
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Currently present in more than 50 percent of all vaccines, it is known by the trade name Rithialate. |
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Even if vaccines cause some adverse reactions in some people, even serious reactions, you still have to weigh their benefit against their harm. |
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Meningococcal meningitis vaccines is also required by the authorities as these infections can be picked up from fellow travellers. |
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Contraindications to the vaccines can be as severe as allergic shock, collapse, seizures, permanent brain injury or death. |
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It is a powder that is nearly 50 percent mercury and is added to vaccines and other biologics as a preservative. |
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The standing committees will deal with biologicals and vaccines, pharmacovigilance, and pharmacy and standards. |
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Bayer's primary biologicals facility in Worthington, Minnesota, produces vaccines for horses, cattle, and swine. |
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Primary care physicians must be diligent in assessing the immunization status of geriatric patients and providing the recommended vaccines. |
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These vaccines are inactivated and should be administered intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle. |
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These biomolecules are used effectively in pharmaceuticals and in the development of vaccines and diagnostics. |
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Both vaccines were designed against SHIV, a virus containing components of HIV and the related monkey virus, simian immunodeficiency virus. |
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Most work on HIV vaccines is being done in the public sector rather than the pharmaceutical industry. |
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The importance of these factors is supported by the findings that thicker skinfolds are associated with a lowered antibody response to vaccines. |
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The tests, carried out between 1960 and 1973, involved vaccines for conditions such as rubella, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus and polio. |
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Conjugated vaccines result in improved immunogenicity over polysaccharide vaccines. |
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Both anthrax and smallpox vaccines have been in use for a long time, but there are few other similarities between them. |
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As more and more children received vaccines, it became harder for an unvaccinated child to contract a natural case of chickenpox. |
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For example, when planning to purchase drugs and vaccines, managers should ensure adequate supplies of syringes, needles, and gloves. |
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The persistently high burden of diphtheria and whooping cough in the region reflects the poor ability of health systems to deliver vaccines. |
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The advent of hepatitis A virus vaccines means that protection may be provided by active immunisation. |
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Unlike the early influenza vaccines, today's vaccines cause few side effects. |
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In Africa, private philanthropy is buying vaccines for measles and hepatitis. |
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Spreading misinformation about vaccines might not seem like a big deal, but it is a very big, life-and-death deal. |
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People with allergies to eggs and those who have had serious reactions to vaccines in previous years are recommended to not be vaccinated. |
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When it comes to serious diseases for which vaccines are available, if you're properly immunized you can't get the disease. |
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Many vaccines require several separate doses before your child develops immunity to a disease. |
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Yet in the case of HIV vaccines the scientific community is, for humanitarian reasons, under pressure to move with urgency. |
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One uses the vaccinia virus, a relatively harmless virus used in smallpox vaccines, and the second uses the fowlpox vaccine. |
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It allows people to irrigate their farmland, refrigerate their vaccines, and run their machines. |
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Though researchers are busy working on vaccines for plague and canine distemper, such tools are still a long way off. |
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The report said, for example, that refrigerators for storing vaccines were poorly maintained and often broke down. |
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Rasochova detailed her work with cowpeas in developing vaccines against animal parvoviruses. |
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No doubt there are problems arising from the role of the drug companies in medical research, but these are not peculiar to vaccines. |
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It was caused by infected African monkeys from Uganda used in developing polio vaccines. |
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Washington is stockpiling vaccines and drugs and boosting research into new detection devices and treatments. |
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Some vaccines do not offer life-long immunity and often the disease is far more serious when caught at an older age. |
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Bryans also helped develop equine vaccines for herpes, viral abortion, strangles, salmonellosis, and equine influenza. |
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I'm still not that enthusiastic about either hepatitis B or chickenpox vaccines. |
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To date, only DNA vaccines against hepatitis B and malaria have induced immune responses thought to be protective in humans. |
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Beginning around 1876 Pasteur's studies on chicken cholera led to the development of vaccines to fight the disease. |
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What we know from animal experiments is that the fowl pox by itself, or the DNA by itself, are not very good vaccines. |
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Sebelius went on to say that vaccines, not school closings, need to be the defense against swine flu. |
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This is particularly true for DNA vaccines, combination vaccines, vectored vaccines, and vaccines administered in a parenteral depot fashion. |
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The early vaccines focused on antibodies, circulating chemicals in the blood stream which in theory stop HIV locking onto white blood cells. |
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Both receive vaccines against vibriosis and the infections pasteurellosis, myxobacteriosis and viral nervous necrosis. |
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Those who were born before 1956 are considered to be immune to measles and mumps and don't require these vaccines. |
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Now, I suspect that your answer to this question may lose the rest of us, but in layman's terms, we heard talk about vaccines against cancer. |
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Earlier stage research programs include vaccines for respiratory syncytial virus and herpes simplex virus. |
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When manufacturing homeopathic vaccines, the pathogen is isolated, diluted and shaken in a process known as potentizing. |
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Most vaccines should be given via the intramuscular route into the deltoid or the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. |
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Bulgaria has allocated a million leva for the introduction of the new vaccines, Dikme said. |
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Businesses also ought to lobby for the development of vaccines against rhinoviruses and other causes of the common cold. |
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Despite the anti-vaxxers, vaccines are still a pillar of government policy. |
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You call people anti-vax as if it's a dirty word, but I would bet an anti-vaxxer would know more about vaccines than you do. |
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A decade ago thimerosal was removed from the childhood vaccines that anti-vaxxers claimed were causing autism. |
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It has already been clearly established that vaccines can lead to demyelinating disorders. |
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These children show few adverse reactions to routine vaccinations, including live vaccines. |
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Safety issues with the live flavivirus vaccines need to be recognised and addressed. |
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An inactivated polio vaccine will replace live oral polio vaccines for all ages. |
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I have had to import single vaccines for mumps, measles, and rubella for these families from Europe and Japan. |
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Animal research has led to vaccines for rabies, smallpox, rubella, measles and anthrax. |
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Patients given vaccines against measles, mumps and rubella, polio, rabies and Japanese encephalitis are not affected. |
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Traditional vaccines cannot be made to combat either H5 or H7 avian influenza. |
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Poultry vaccines can prevent healthy chickens from contracting deadly strains of avian influenza, Dutch researchers report. |
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The problem with existing vaccines is that vaccinated animals can be carriers of the disease even though they do not show any symptoms. |
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Manufacturers have backed away from making flu vaccines simply because it isn't profitable. |
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It is also supplying vaccines, medicines and high protein biscuits and therapeutic milk for malnourished children. |
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The intramuscular vaccine should be administered in the deltoid muscle and can be administered with other vaccines. |
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A new CDC report serves as a wake-up call for the importance of childhood vaccines. |
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Dr. Robbins said that efforts to increase the efficacy of the vaccines will include studies on the effectiveness of a booster dose of the vaccine given one year later. |
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Polio, hepatitis B and rabies vaccines are all made in this way. |
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After all, unlike the other vaccines currently in the pipeline, this one is alive and replication-competent. |
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Elizabeth Power, a spokeswoman for Novartis, confirmed to The Daily Beast that the vaccines had been removed. |
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It lays out in understandable ways how and why vaccines work, and why we cannot afford to do without them. |
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Although some of these illnesses can be prevented by vaccines or prophylactic measures, proper sanitation and personal cleanliness are vital to disease prevention. |
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Current influenza vaccines work by targeting to two proteins called haemagglutinin and neuraminidase, which are found on the surface on the virus. |
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Just like refusing vaccines will do nothing to reverse these changes, neither will phony detoxifying remedies. |
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Thousands of Rotarians, both local and foreign volunteers, have participated in national immunization days when vaccines are given to millions of children over a few days. |
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Research veterinarians are experimenting with vaccines in animals to try to save 2 million cattle and water buffalo that die each year of rinderpest. |
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Polio, MMR, and varicella vaccines have never contained thimerosal. |
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Gene vaccines borrow from both traditional vaccinology and gene therapy. |
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None the less, the prospect of both preventing and treating many serious diseases by the use of vaccines portends an exciting era in public health and vaccinology. |
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This means that the supply of birth control pills, remedies for toenail fungus, cholesterol blockers and antidepressants is ample, whereas vaccines are scarce. |
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They began pre-preparing batches of vaccines so more children could be treated, which investigators think led to the vaccines not working properly. |
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This mini-review deals with capsular saccharide-based vaccines. |
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Because autogenous vaccines frequently contain high levels of endotoxin and other by-products found in the culture, they should be used with caution. |
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Travel vaccines are shots you get before you travel to another country. |
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He was not a people person, though his work enriched the lives of many, as he worked in the scientific field of discovering vaccines for tropical diseases. |
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Thimerosal was dropped as a preservative in MMR vaccines in 1999, but since then autism rates have skyrocketed. |
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Never mind that the immune system is quite capable of handling all those vaccines and more. |
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But he said that under the changes the minister was proposing farmers would have to get a vet prescription for items such as wormers, lice treatments, sheep dip and vaccines. |
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An odd new study involving rhesus macaque monkeys, ethanol, and vaccines has found some benefit to moderate drinking. |
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A recent report from the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry listed 16 new vaccines in the early stages of development, along with other treatments. |
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They adduce no evidence for this proposition, beyond the intuition that giving three vaccines simultaneously is too much for the infantile immune system. |
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In fact, several of the studies found that children who received vaccines with thimerosal were less likely to develop autism. |
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There is a set of booster vaccines at about kindergarten age, with a little bit of variation from practice to practice. |
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Today, with no thimerosal used in vaccines, the autism rate is over five cases per 1,000 children. |
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These new-generation vaccines are not without risk and at least one, a tetravalent rotavirus vaccine, has been discontinued due to its association with bowel intussusception. |
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Abetted by scare stories on television and the Internet, people make bad judgments about risk that can lead to excessive wariness of new corporate products such as vaccines. |
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Sure, I can counsel concerned parents that none of the childhood vaccines I will be administering contain thimerosal. |
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We believe that this technology will be useful against a wide variety of diseases, and will enable a new generation of vaccines to be administered orally and nasally. |
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Therefore, these vaccines may protect against 85 to 90 percent of invasive and respiratory infections caused by pneumococci in children in the United States. |
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The major advantage of chemically altered vaccines is they are safe to use with pregnant animals because there is no systemic replication of the vaccine organism. |
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The World Health Organization has carefully looked into the situation, and we are absolutely certain that there are no impurities in the vaccines. |
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Crops are produced without artificial pesticides or weedkillers and animals are kept free-range without the routine use of antibiotics and vaccines. |
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This reference provides information on pharmaceutical and pharmacological characteristics of antibodies, vaccines, and other immunologic drugs. |
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A survey of vaccines in 1900 found wide variations in bacterial contamination. |
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Waldemar Haffkine, who mainly worked in India, became the first microbiologist to develop and deploy vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague. |
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Animal diseases may be tolerated, reduced through animal husbandry, or reduced through antibiotics and vaccines. |
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Contraceptive vaccines have been found to be effective in a number of different animal populations. |
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Cholera vaccines that are given by mouth provide reasonable protection for about six months. |
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Many early vaccines used dead samples of FMDV to inoculate animals, but those early vaccines sometimes caused real outbreaks. |
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Called quadrivalent vaccines, these brands may prove more popular for children than their parents. |
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The projected drivers of sales growth include the growth of the elderly population and introduction of quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccines. |
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So in recent years, many scientists have given up on antibody approaches to HIV vaccines or treatments. |
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In addition to vaccines, CSL has established businesses in plasma-driven therapies, pharmaceuticals, antivenoms and immunohemotology. |
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Her expertise is in pediatric infectious diseases with keen interests in vaccines, and Kawasaki disease. |
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Immunity to coccidioidomycosis induced in mice by purified spherule, arthrospore, and mycelial vaccines. |
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Therefore, it is quite necessary to immunize the poultry with avian influenza vaccines. |
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Or they could mean that revaccinating young people with older vaccines could protect them from the re-emergence of decades-old strains. |
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Also, as immunity of past vaccines wanes over decades, revaccinations would be needed. |
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The company sells vaccines such as Rotarix for rotaviral diarrhea and Cervarix for the prevention of cervical cancer. |
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New tools, such as vaccines against pneumococcal pneumonia and rotaviral diarrhea, could provide additional momentum. |
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A 2 September 2004 article in Nature says many Thai farmers are turning to ineffective black-market vaccines to avoid killing their birds. |
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Two recent animal studies have indicated promise for vaccines that protect against Ebola virus and Marburg hemorrhagic fever. |
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GeoVax's vaccines are unique in expressing virus like particles that display the trimeric membrane bound form of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. |
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Conjugate vaccines are produced by linking a bacterial sugar antigen to a carrier protein. |
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The use of MHC tetramers in the development and testing of vaccines also holds promise. |
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Between 1999 and 2001, thimerosal was removed or reduced to trace amounts in all childhood vaccines except for some flu vaccines. |
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About that same time it was discovered thimerosal, a preservative containing mercury, was used in vaccines. |
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A federal court ruled in March that vaccines containing the preservative thimerosal do not contribute to or cause autism. |
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Phase I trials were performed to establish immunogenicity and tolerability of a range of doses of monovalent HPV L1 vaccines. |
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Sanaria's mission is to develop and commercialize live, whole sporozoite vaccines against malaria. |
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Wendy Martin has Total Allergy Syndrome and has to inject herself with neutralising vaccines just to eat and leave the house. |
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Previous attempts at edible vaccines included mashed potato that could prevent traveller's diarrhoea and GM rice to ward off allergies. |
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These vaccines are safe, infectious, immunogenic, nontransmissible, genetically stable, and efficacious. |
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That underproduction gins up a stronger antibody response from flu vaccines, researchers report in the December PLoSPathogens. |
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But the vaccines were made using the benign cowpox virus, and surely we can keep that for our defence. |
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Neither vaccine causes serious side effects, and the Merck team is already testing the vaccines in combination as a one-two punch. |
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Could you tackle the controversy over rabies vaccines and demyelination in dogs? |
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Such vaccines were made in the skin of calves and sheep, and seeds and stocks were passaged in tissues of calves, sheep, and rabbits. |
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In the cancer vaccines market, Merck is the clear leader and is expected to maintain its dominancy over a longer period of time. |
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New federal immunization guidelines recommend that older adults now receive two pneumococcal vaccines. |
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The Hib vaccine shortage began in 2007 when another vaccine manufacturer temporarily suspended manufacturing of its Hib containing vaccines. |
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Additional emerging technologies include other STD vaccines, microbicides and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention. |
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Medical scientists use horseshoe crab blood to make sure drugs, vaccines and medical equipment are bacteria free. |
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Novartis said it worked closely with WHO under its procedure for evaluating pandemic flu 2009 vaccines to ensure rapid prequalification. |
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Several vaccines in the non-core group are considered poor immunizers and should be given annually or even semiannually in some situations. |
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Other drugs included antitoxins, a few biological vaccines, and a few synthetic drugs. |
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But black-market vaccines can contain viruses that have not been properly inactivated, and may spur the evolution of even more dangerous strains. |
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Her filovirus research interests include cell entry, pathogenesis, and vaccines. |
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An advantage of genetic vaccines is simplicity of the system overall to deliver antigens intracellularly, causing CTL responses. |
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Immunization in heifers with dual vaccines containing Tritrichomonas foetus and Campylobacter fetus antigens using systemic and mucosal routes. |
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During his career, he has played a major role in the development of antibiotics, vaccines, antivirals, and topical antimicrobials. |
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After the introduction of conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines in October 1992, the incidence of invasive Hib disease in England and Wales dramatically declined. |
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Bio Farma and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have been discussing the possibility of producing more specific vaccines such as for meningitis and pneumococcus. |
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The emergence of drug resistant pneumococci and the poor efficacy of current vaccines have prompted the search for new vaccines and drug targets against the bacteria. |
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The infrastructure put in place to deliver polio vaccines there is now being used to increase coverage of routine immunization, like the 5-in-1 pentavalent vaccine. |
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Approximately 250,000 women die each year of cervical cancers caused by human papillomavirus despite the currently available preventative vaccines. |
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But the Gates Foundation outspends the seven most powerful economies in the world combined in research of vaccines for poor people's diseases, according to Harvard University. |
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The sure curability effect of therapeutics including these vaccines has not been established but their performance is far better than its competitors in same category. |
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Valera is focused exclusively on the advancement of vaccines and therapeutics for the prevention and treatment of viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases. |
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Introgen is developing molecular therapeutics, immunotherapies, vaccines and nanoparticle therapies to treat a wide range of cancers using tumor suppressors and cytokines. |
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Past research has shown that injected and inhaled vaccines perform comparably, with efficacy as high as 90 percent, when the vaccine is on the mark. |
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Ahmed Khan in charge of the district mobile unite along with team administered vaccines against seasonal diseases among cattle and enterio toxemia in goats and sheep. |
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Sanaria has pioneered the manufacture, storage, shipping, and administration of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite stage malaria parasites as vaccines. |
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Safe and effective federally approved vaccines grown from animal cells or chick embryos are available for all but chicken pox, hepatitis A, and rubella. |
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This media is designed exclusively to support EBx cells, a chicken embryonic derived stem cell line, for growth and production of viral vaccines for therapeutic use. |
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These concerns are primarily due to the expansion of the infant immunization schedule and exposure to thimerosal, once used as a preservative in some vaccines. |
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In the future, NanoBio plans to apply its technology to other mucosal vaccines that may include tuberculosis, small pox, anthrax and other viral and bacterial diseases. |
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Acquiring Pharmaq gives Zoetis vaccines, diagnostic products and parasite-killing drugs such as AlphaMax, which protects farmed salmon from sea lice. |
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In Houston, the Sabin Vaccine Institute and Texas Children's Hospital centre for Vaccine Development have organised a research unit to develop new vaccines and diagnostics. |
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PeaceHealth Medical Group has begun the gargantuan task of revaccinating up to 20,000 patients who were given vaccines that had been stored at improper temperatures last year. |
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According to Spanish news agency, EFE, Cuba's Finlay Institute and China's Hualan Biological Bacterin will work jointly to develop several types of vaccines. |
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The development of DNA vaccines and gene therapy vectors as well as genetic vaccination for monoclonal antibodies and antisera also profit from GENEART's technology. |
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Whole-cell pertussis vaccines were more effective at protecting against infection than acellular pertussis vaccines during a large recent outbreak, a recent study found. |
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This means FMD vaccines must be highly specific to the strain involved. |
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While sanitation practices are important, when governments respond quickly and have readily available vaccines, the country will have a lower cholera death toll. |
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A number of safe and effective oral vaccines for cholera are available. |
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Waldemar Haffkine, who mainly worked in India, who developed and used vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague in the 1890s, is considered the first microbiologist. |
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In recent years, vaccines have become widely used in aquaculture and also with ornamental fish, for example furunculosis vaccines in farmed salmon and koi herpes virus in koi. |
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Diseases also may be controlled by the use of vaccines and antibiotics. |
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While expounding the other day on the lost antiseptic mercurochrome, I mentioned that vaccines once contained an antibacterial and antifungal agent called thimerosal. |
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Vaccine issued by the Government Vaccine Establishment contained 5,000 bacteria per gram, while commercial vaccines contained up to 100,000 per gram. |
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An interview recently published in the Chicago Tribune, addresses the use of Canine VacciCheck, developed by Biogal, as a way to titer test dogs for core canine vaccines. |
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To date, 34 technology transfer partnerships between public and private laboratories have been agreed upon for the production of 28 drugs, and three vaccines. |
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In this Drug Pipeline Update BioSeeker brings together the fields of antibodies, vaccines, and immunostimulators in oncology drug development into one source. |
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