Any guard llama will still need to be handleable enough to perform routine tasks like vaccination, deworming and nail trimming. |
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Other adverse or undesired results of vaccination usually appeared in the first day or so after vaccination. |
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All employees subject to hepatitis B virus exposure must be offered vaccination against the virus. |
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The live vaccinia virus that is used for the smallpox vaccination is admittedly the most dangerous vaccine in use. |
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Influenza vaccination decreases episodes of acute otitis media only when influenza is epidemic. |
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We used a 58-inch piece of electrical conduit and sharpened the end of it like a vaccination needle. |
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Delaying vaccination until 15 months of age or adding a booster vaccination might solve this problem. |
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Then after their first vaccination at seven to eight weeks they live inside the house and mum goes back down to the main cattery. |
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Hepatitis A vaccination provides preexposure protection from hepatitis A virus infection in children and adults. |
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Patients with lower antibody titers to varicella after vaccination also had an increased rate of breakthrough infection. |
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This could be due to failure to seroconvert following vaccination and further emphasises the need for serological surveillance. |
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These include the vaccination of small numbers of military and medical specialists who would swing into action in the event of biological attack. |
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Active immunization by vaccination with tetanus toxoid is now usual in childhood, along with diphtheria and whooping cough vaccines. |
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Males responded to vaccination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids by producing specific antibodies to both antigens. |
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Vaccinations undertaken either by a nurse in the dispensaries or by mobile teams, did not comply with the vaccination schedules. |
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The effect of M. habana vaccination on protection against challenge with M. tuberculosis was evaluated. |
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Opposition politicians and veterans campaigners voiced grave concerns about the British vaccination programme. |
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Other countries may require proof of vaccination if a person is traveling from an endemic area to prevent introduction of the disease. |
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Early in the outbreak, vaccination had been considered but was not called on because it was deemed impractical. |
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In the event of an outbreak of Avian Influenza, possible vaccination of rare breeds and endangered species would take place. |
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Many serious viral and bacterial infections can now be prevented or treated by vaccination or antibiotics. |
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A pilot scheme which provided general vaccination clinics on Saturdays proved very popular. |
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All heifers received routine health management, which included deworming and vaccination for clostridial and respiratory diseases. |
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In recent years uptake of the vaccination has decreased following claims it is linked to autism. |
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To get Inshy my quick growing pup her last vaccination shot from Dr. Sangeeta Vengsarkar. |
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In the absence of vaccination most exposed neonates and young children will be infected and become lifelong carriers. |
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Live-action movies elucidate concepts such as cloning, vaccination and forensics. |
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He is reported to have said last April that farmers feared vaccination would destroy the home market for their meat. |
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The York Trust had offered the vaccination, but there was a relatively low take-up by staff. |
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Normal reactions to smallpox vaccination include erythema, edema, regional lymphadenopathy, fever, malaise, and urticaria. |
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Teachers, already burdened with the extra duties of census, official surveys, vaccination programmes and other sundry jobs, are bellyaching. |
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The skin over the deltoid muscle or posterior arm is the most common vaccination site. |
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I was given a flu vaccination but it had an adverse reaction and meant I was laid up for a while. |
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The appeal court upheld the High Court judge's ruling that the benefits of vaccination outweighed the risks. |
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Is the likelihood of my coming down with lockjaw or diphtheria high enough to warrant a vaccination? |
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Until then, anyone coming near my children with a new improved vaccination can take a running jump. |
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If he or she has recently received another live vaccine, you should delay vaccination for at least three weeks. |
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Prevaccination serologic testing is not indicated for vaccination of previously unvaccinated children in this setting. |
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The Public Health Unit director said an annual vaccination was the best line of defence against the flu. |
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However, smallpox vaccination usually is not a reason to terminate a pregnancy. |
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The government of Saudi Arabia has now made quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination a visa requirement for pilgrims. |
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After vaccination, the skin should be wiped with dry sterile gauze, which is then put into a biohazard waste container. |
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Women who will be beyond the first trimester of pregnancy during the influenza season should receive the vaccination. |
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There is no evidence that vaccination in the first trimester of pregnancy is unsafe. |
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Inadequately cleaned vaccine syringes are often responsible for localized infections associated with vaccination. |
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The classic means of protecting persons exposed to infectious diseases is vaccination. |
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The article warns that the immune response to pre-exposure vaccination may be impaired by concurrent use of antimalarial drugs. |
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She had her rubella vaccination when she was fourteen, but when she was sixteen, she still caught the measles. |
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A medical certificate confirming vaccination is now required before visas will be issued. |
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Along with the Netherlands, it has applied to the EU to start preventative vaccination of domestic birds in some areas. |
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Stray dogs are carefully controlled, household dogs are immunised, and rabies vaccination is widely available. |
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The biggest problem people have is usually some tenderness at the site of the vaccination, but flu shots absolutely don't cause the flu. |
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First, a single vaccination generates only a small amount of immunity and booster shots are needed to build up immunity to protective levels. |
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Hahnemann, the founder of homoeopathy, was a supporter of smallpox vaccination. |
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Varicella-zoster virus vaccine is a live attenuated virus that becomes latent after vaccination. |
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Childhood vaccination against varicella with a live attenuated vaccine is now common in the United States and may be introduced elsewhere. |
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He resisted vaccination during the foot and mouth outbreak, not because the science was unpersuasive, but because the farmers resisted it. |
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But vaccination against deadly diseases such as yellow fever and malaria is essential. |
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A workshop being held tomorrow at Neal's Yard Remedies in Edinburgh will discuss the pros and cons of the MMR vaccination. |
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Secondly, future vaccines against genital herpes may prevent disease but not infection, and adolescents may be a target group for vaccination. |
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Doctors' salaries have octupled, and 22 million vaccination doses have been given to Iraqi children. |
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You will get help on how to apply for your visa as well as recommendations on vaccination and inoculation. |
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Of all the parasitic diseases, leishmaniasis is considered the most likely to succumb to vaccination. |
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Germany was over 95 percent vaccinated, enforced multiple revaccinations every few years, and kept the best vaccination records in Europe. |
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A variety of intramuscular and intradermal rabies vaccination schedules are used worldwide. |
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Worryingly, over half considered severe egg allergy to be an absolute contraindication to MMR vaccination, which it is not. |
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Patients who are immunosuppressed may receive vaccination, although it may be less effective. |
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I am not here to convince the anti-vax champions regarding the merits of vaccination. |
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Smallpox vaccination is not recommended for children in a pre-exposure situation because of the risk of adverse reactions. |
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Inoculation laid the groundwork for vaccination, immunology, and medical statistics. |
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In all 10 of the cases in which cardiorespiratory reactions to vaccination occurred, the clinical criteria for defining allergy to eggs was weak. |
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Without vaccination, it can take days or weeks to acquire immunity to a particular disease. |
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Augmentation of immune responses to the disease with dendritic cells and idiotype vaccination is also being evaluated. |
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Male calves were castrated either at birth, at time of initial vaccination, or at weaning. |
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The antidote to this killer may lie with the clawed toad and a global vaccination programme is one possible long-term prospect. |
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Unlike vaccination, which utilised the cowpox virus, inoculation involved the deliberate infection of a susceptible individual. |
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The most common side effect of the influenza vaccine is soreness at the vaccination site. |
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When people talk about humanity's greatest achievements, they tend to reel off useful inventions like the wheel, vaccination and rockets. |
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Routine vaccination of babies prevents many cases of meningitis, another cause of brain damage in the early months. |
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The day following a smallpox vaccination, a child of 1 year developed severe pneumonitis. |
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Neither one really addressed the question of mandatory vaccination and its effect on mortality and herd immunity. |
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How many cases of mumps, measles, or rubella would the lack of vaccination of this number of children produce? |
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Containment may not be possible without vaccination, prophylaxis or effective treatment. |
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They found no evidence that vaccination prevents viral transmission, putting the whole herd immunity myth once again into question. |
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He showed that cowpox vaccination prevented smallpox in a child deliberately exposed to the disease. |
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For outbreaks in communities with intermediate rates of hepatitis A virus infection, routine vaccination is recommended. |
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Because of the herd immunity that exists because of mass vaccination, the unvaccinated are also protected. |
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To take one example, he says that every vaccination, single as well as multiple, carries a specific risk. |
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Guidelines for vaccination of laboratory personnel who directly handle orthopoxviruses have not changed. |
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At the al-Dawrah animal vaccination laboratory, journalists were again given a guided tour after the inspectors had left. |
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Harley, a barred owl, gets a vaccination for the West Nile virus from Dr. Jim Langley. |
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There, public health officials have now documented mass HPV vaccination and the first glimmers of herd immunity. |
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In any case, public clamor for inoculations might require a liberal vaccination program after an outbreak. |
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Employees who volunteer for the vaccination must be authorized by their employers. |
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Several surgeries have yet to start the flu vaccination programme, which runs from October 1 until December, due to delays in deliveries and a recall from the main supplier. |
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The emphasis of a vaccination programme is on vaccinating kids before they are four weeks of age, because young kids are most susceptible to infection. |
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In the 1997 report, the group I chaired made a series of recommendations for controlling the disease including work related to husbandry, badgers and vaccination. |
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According to ACIP, chemoprophylaxis is not a substitute for vaccination. |
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One of the hardest questions for parents of a young child to answer is whether to have them further immunized when he or she has reacted to a vaccination in the past. |
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This patient was therefore reassured that she had not had primary rubella, as she had a history of rubella vaccination and high avidity rubella specific IgG was detected. |
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This version is still being greeted with derision and genuine concern by various parents who oppose mandatory vaccination. |
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The essentials are a microchip for identification, a rabies vaccination certificate, and the elapse of six months between the dates of a clean blood sample and re-entry. |
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Women should therefore actively avoid becoming pregnant for at least four weeks after vaccination and until the scab has completely healed and fallen off. |
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Some workers in India suggest that BCG vaccination can be successfully done in infants at 34 wk post conceptional age or above and at 1800 g weight. |
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You may want to ask about flu shots or the vaccination for pneumonia. |
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The 20th century added vaccination, refrigeration, smoking cessation, and antibiotics. |
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The United States has decided to embark on increasing the vaccine stores available for smallpox vaccination and has developed a plan to reinstitute vaccination. |
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The World Health Organization will pay for the door-to-door vaccination program. |
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Growing numbers of malcontents, the anti-vax campaigners, allied increasingly with the Tea Party movement in the US, detest their government's directives on vaccination. |
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The organization also provides PPE and gloves to keep health workers and patients safe from the deadly virus during vaccination. |
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In China, diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and scarlet fever have been all but eliminated by Western medicines and preventive efforts, such as vaccination. |
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This T cell transformation process takes time, and only memory T cells can proliferate in response to a booster vaccination or a second infection. |
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The vaccination is seen as a way to achieve herd immunity as it stops the spread of the illness from children to others that are vulnerable to flu. |
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One correctly pointed out that if universal smallpox vaccination were offered, those who couldn't be immunized would be protected by herd immunity. |
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All heifers received routine health management, which included deworming and vaccination for clostridial and respiratory diseases, pasturella, leptospirosis, and vibriosis. |
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Congress responded by modifying the Tort Claims Act to promise that the government would underwrite any liability for problems arising out of the vaccination. |
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A study in Benin failed to show that vaccination for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and polio was associated with reduced mortality from other conditions. |
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I had a booster vaccination last year, needed every ten years. |
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Unlike his conservative colleagues Michele Bachmann, Ron Paul, and perhaps his lad Rand, Gingrey endorsed mandatory vaccination. |
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Even if you know you have had the rubella vaccination, your body may not have made enough antibodies to make you immune to the virus, so it is best to check. |
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Because most of the U.S. population is considered unprotected against the disease, there is debate over whether smallpox vaccination should resume. |
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He also agreed to make it easier for farmers to appeal against Government officials entering their farms or enforcing a compulsory vaccination or slaughter policy. |
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Uncertainty about the level of herd immunity generated by vaccination programmes limits modelling of the potential benefits of booster vaccination. |
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Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended to people at continued risk such as veterinarians, laboratory persons, dogcatchers, forest officials, etc. |
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The animals may be incubating disease at the time of vaccination. |
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He added that about 80 pc of NFU members were opposed to vaccination, fearing it would prolong the epidemic and make meat and dairy products unsaleable. |
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Beyond medical board or nursing association certification, candidates must have a valid passport and yellow fever vaccination. |
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The clinic offers counselling, electrocardiogram and stress tests, pap smear, antenatal and post-natal care and vaccination and immunisation for infants and adults. |
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She is the president of an autism organization, which is also averse to vaccination, called Generation Rescue. |
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According to the CDC, 80 percent of the cases in 2013 were among those who had never received a vaccination for measles. |
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Dr. Morris likens circumcision to vaccination by comparing the risk to others caused by refusing either intervention. |
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This was the result of coordinated public health efforts, but vaccination was an essential component. |
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The moggie was given flea and worm treatment, a rabies vaccination and a microchip during her spell in quarantine. |
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The AVN is a non-practitioner organisation which disseminates information about vaccination. |
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Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder. |
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Mass vaccination in India resulted in a major decline in smallpox mortality by the end of the 19th century. |
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The seasonality of influenza in the tropics complicates vaccination timing. |
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Postpartum MMR vaccination aims to protect the mother and her future pregnancies. |
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Efective vaccination of cattle using the virion G protein of bovine ephemeral fever virus as an antigen. |
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The virus is genetically highly variable, which limits the effectiveness of vaccination. |
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By 1832, the federal government of the United States established a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans. |
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By law, visitors entering Ghana must be able to produce a yellow fever vaccination certificate. |
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During the 19th century, the cowpox virus used for smallpox vaccination was replaced by vaccinia virus. |
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Smallpox vaccination provides a high level of immunity for three to five years and decreasing immunity thereafter. |
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By about 1817, a very solid state vaccination program existed in the Dutch East Indies. |
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In 1842, the United Kingdom banned inoculation, later progressing to mandatory vaccination. |
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In the United States, from 1843 to 1855 first Massachusetts, and then other states required smallpox vaccination. |
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To eradicate smallpox, each outbreak had to be stopped from spreading, by isolation of cases and vaccination of everyone who lived close by. |
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Rabies and distemper vaccination programs were initiated to protect the island's wildlife. |
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In other cases, natives refused vaccination because of suspicion of whites. |
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In cows, abortion may be caused by contagious disease, such as brucellosis or Campylobacter, but can often be controlled by vaccination. |
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The principle that sustains compulsory vaccination is broad enough to cover cutting the Fallopian tubes. |
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A widespread preventive vaccination would also conceal the existence of the virus in a country. |
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The task was to produce enough quantities of the protein to be used in the vaccination. |
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Other systemic issues, such as lack of laboratory facilities, slow response, and initial lack of a vaccination program, contributed. |
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In 2007, Taiwan was considered free of FMD, but was still conducting a vaccination program, which restricts the export of meat from Taiwan. |
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Under the direction of Mountstuart Elphinstone a program was launched to propagate smallpox vaccination. |
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The Ragdoll cat, named Alfie, was supposed to come neutered and with paperwork including vaccination, mating and registration certificates. |
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The patient had no history of enanthem or morbilliform rash before or after symptom onset and no documented history of measles vaccination. |
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Another team from Hospital Santa Cruz de Liencres shares lessons learned from using phagosomes as immune tools in vaccination protocols. |
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Unselective vaccination of millions of adults, based solely on their age, is unlikely to be feasible in China. |
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Radiation therapy, chimerism, infection or vaccination, drugs, trauma, hormones and genetic factors are implicated in the etiology. |
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However, the good news is that like parvovirus the disease can be prevented by vaccination. |
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The FAO predicts the disease is likely to spread to other areas if not prevented and contained with vaccination and treatment programmes. |
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By monitoring T-cell responses by flow cytometry, we observed a recall response after recent vaccination against smallpox. |
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If she'd had the vaccination at 12 or 13 she probably wouldn't have contracted genital warts. |
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Vaccines against bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza are often not part of routine vaccination programs, but they are important. |
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But did he just unintentionally endorse mandatory vaccination? |
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Proof of OPV or IPV vaccination is required 6 weeks prior to the application for entry visa. |
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They are neutered and given a vaccination before being returned to their outdoor homes. |
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Last week, the government unrolled a new vaccination campaign. |
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It was concluded, therefore, that the yellow fever vaccination had activated some encephalomyelitogenic virus latent in the affected children. |
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The most common severe adverse events related to BCG vaccination are nonsuppurative and suppurative lymphadenitis. |
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Similarly to other studies, we did not consider an increased risk for intussusception or any other adverse events after rotavirus vaccination. |
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Jenner's continuing work on vaccination prevented him from continuing his ordinary medical practice. |
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In 1803 in London, he became president of the Jennerian Society, concerned with promoting vaccination to eradicate smallpox. |
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Returning to London in 1811, Jenner observed a significant number of cases of smallpox after vaccination. |
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He found that in these cases the severity of the illness was notably diminished by previous vaccination. |
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Compulsory infant vaccination was introduced in England by the 1853 Vaccination Act. |
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Although theoretically still compulsory, the 1907 Act effectively marked the end of compulsory infant vaccination in England. |
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Compulsory infant vaccination was regulated by only allowing access to school for those who had been vaccinated. |
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A major contribution to smallpox vaccination was made in the 1960s by Benjamin Rubin, an American microbiologist working for Wyeth Laboratories. |
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As with smallpox, vaccination after infection is effective if the vaccine is given before symptoms develop. |
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The MHRA s scientists conducted their study after reports that some women were suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome following vaccination. |
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They were also responsible for vaccination of persons against smallpox, and immunisation against diphtheria and other diseases. |
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Free vaccination against diphtheria was also provided for children at school. |
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Graves disease presenting as localized myxedematous infiltration in a smallpox vaccination scar. |
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Determination of the etiology of bacterial meningitis and estimating cost of disease are important in guiding vaccination policies. |
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The dogs require regular vaccination to minimize outbreaks of diseases such as kennel cough. |
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The majority of cases of measles in the Gwynedd outbreak are older primary or young secondary school children who have either had no MMR vaccination or only one dose. |
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We will tackle this highly challenging question by studying the immune responses to vaccination in genetic mouse models in which skin innervation by nociceptors is deficient. |
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It is thus probably inevitable that culturally influenced ideas of bodily integrity and health from time to time are at odds with so-called vaccination technocracies. |
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Without data describing the duration of protection afforded by a single vaccination, the current model does not consider the need for additional revaccinations over time. |
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A number of studies have also shown that flu vaccination during pregnancy even provides a level of passive immunity against flu to infants in their first few months of life. |
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A review of the literature and evidence from modelling suggest that vaccinating boys would increase vaccination impact and may be necessary to achieve herd immunity targets. |
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Its containment demands considerable efforts in vaccination, strict monitoring, trade restrictions, quarantines and occasionally the culling of animals. |
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We reviewed the recently posted plans of 49 states for vaccination, early epidemic surveillance and detection, and intraepidemic plans for containment of pandemic influenza. |
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Betty, Sue Dow and I went on a vaccinator training course in Auckland and somehow got talked into becoming vaccination trainers for nurses in Northland. |
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Other than vaccination, treatment of smallpox is primarily supportive, such as wound care and infection control, fluid therapy, and possible ventilator assistance. |
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Walk-ins are welcome, but Hight recommends that people call ahead to make vaccination appointments because not all pharmacists at the store are certified immunizers. |
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With a danger of vaccination crews spreading the disease, only trained farmers were allowed to administer the vaccine under veterinary supervision. |
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Instead, the immune response triggered by the initial vaccination appears to weaken over the years in some people, but can likely be rejuvenated by revaccinating. |
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Influenza vaccination reduces coronary ischemic events in patients with optimally treated coronary artery disease, according to a report in the June European Heart Journal. |
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The development of DNA vaccines and gene therapy vectors as well as genetic vaccination for monoclonal antibodies and antisera also profit from GENEART's technology. |
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The polio vaccination program took a body blow last spring when the disease developed in children injected with vaccine from the Cutter Laboratories of Berkeley, Calif. |
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Cruz's plans to clean the city of diseases included compulsory vaccination of the entire population and forced entry into houses to kill mosquitos and rats. |
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Owing to the low levels of IgM antibodies after vaccination, commercially available tests rarely detect these antibodies unless the sample dilution is decreased. |
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Inactivated influenza vaccine can also be administered to this type of patient, who should be observed for at least 30 munites after vaccination for a reaction. |
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Smallpox vaccination within three days of exposure will prevent or significantly lessen the severity of smallpox symptoms in the vast majority of people. |
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Preteens and teens are at greater risk for meningitis than other age groups, and are recommended for vaccination by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. |
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Phipps was the 17th case described in Jenner's first paper on vaccination. |
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The study claimed that rotavirus is a leading cause of severe dehydration and diarrhoea in infants across the world which must be prevented through timely vaccination. |
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Prior to admission, all children were given a cowpox vaccination to prevent smallpox, and some orphanages employed a chirurgeon who provided the necessary medical care. |
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Checking vaccination records every year is beyond the scope of many state requirements, and may represent a significant change in practice at many daycares. |
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In 1903 Shaw joined in a controversy about vaccination against smallpox. |
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As vaccination spread, some European countries made it compulsory. |
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In British India a program was launched to propagate smallpox vaccination, through Indian vaccinators, under the supervision of European officials. |
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Topics for the Congress include obesity, gastrointestinal disease in elderly patients, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, amebiasis, and vaccination in hepatitis. |
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Work is under way to investigate the role of mass vaccination. |
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The club's Charity Foundation has backed initiatives in Togo and India as well as funding one million vaccinations for a children's vaccination programme. |
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