How to use utilitarianism in a sentence

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Sentence Examples One version of utilitarianism holds that a good way of increasing total happiness is to bring into the world more happy people. In either its narrow or comprehensive version, utilitarianism has both devoted adherents and fierce opponents. And once happiness is itself moralized, the credentials of utilitarianism as an overall theory of ethics are compromised. Historically, utilitarianism has been the best-known form of consequentialism. In the twentieth century, most of those sympathetic to utilitarianism replaced hedonism with the desire-fulfilment theory. As we survey these beauties and discuss their medicinal virtues, please do not get too carried away with notions of utilitarianism. I assess the moral legitimacy of sanctions in the contexts of just war doctrine, Kantian ethics, and utilitarianism. So utilitarianism, despite its traditional ties to welfare hedonism, is compatible with any of the four accounts of utility. While utilitarianism may have unequal effects on people, it can nonetheless claim to be motivated by a concern for treating people as equals. The report identified social justice and economic-rationalist utilitarianism as the major competing educational philosophies or ideologies. We need them to safeguard us against drabness and drudgery, against a mechanistic and wearisome utilitarianism. The primary flaw in libertarianism is that it is rooted in an ethic of utilitarianism rather than virtue ethics. But the particular kind of consequentialism in utilitarianism is, I think, unattractive. A word containing many syllables is a polysyllable or polysyllabic word, such as selectivity and utilitarianism. Classic utilitarianism is consequentialist as opposed to deontological because of what it denies. But that makes sense when your reigning ethical theory is some weird mash up of utilitarianism and consequentialism, with a dash of fundamentalism for coloring. One might be called pragmatic utilitarianism or instrumentalism. There are in fact two distinct arguments, but I will argue that neither works on its own, and that the plausibility of utilitarianism depends on conflating the two. Western philosophies that once were hostile to human rights, such as utilitarianism, now generally are interpreted to support human rights. A less restrictive approach is that of critical-level utilitarianism, which disvalues only individuals whose utility level is below some fixed, low but positive threshold. Show More Sentences Critics have traditionally attacked utilitarianism for focusing too heavily on happiness, and not enough on other intrinsic goods, such as justice and rights. Mill famously advanced a nuanced utilitarianism, in which the principle of greatest happiness included the caveat that there were qualitatively distinct kinds of happiness. Rule utilitarianism holds that a behavioral code or rule is morally right if the consequences of adopting that rule are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. After all, moral theories such as Kantianism, utilitarianism, and common-sense morality require that an agent give weight to the interests of others. Analytic ethics has been very fairly impoverished given the postivist legacy of emotivism, the formalism of Kantian ethics and the technicalism of utilitarianism. It is an illusion of some mid-level public-sector managers that tax money can be saved through equating university research with utilitarianism. The basic needs approach is not shaped within a conceptual revision of welfarism and utilitarianism. Mr Mankiw argues that the calculus of progressive taxation is based on a confused utilitarianism. Finally, the principle of utilitarianism means that measures must be taken to ensure the maximization of good to society. Often, too, the media popularize the ethical relativism and utilitarianism that underlie today's culture of death. A dominant doctrine since two centuries, in the western industrialized world, is a welfarist theory better known as utilitarianism. In response, some utilitarians accept the relevance of some of these judgments and argue that utilitarianism is compatible with them. Teleology is closely associated with the ethical theory of consequentialism that is, in turn, closely linked to utilitarianism. The original theorist of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, was a great disparager of Blackstone's doctrinalism. He led and inspired British radicals during the 1790s, paved the way for utilitarianism, and helped found Unitarianism. The canonical statement of Mill's utilitarianism can be found in Utilitarianism. Mill's major contribution to utilitarianism is his argument for the qualitative separation of pleasures. At the core of the capitalist ethos is the ethics of utilitarianism. We should not be motivated by a spirit of individual utilitarianism? Any implied moral claim in this area is based on a type of utilitarianism which is calculated on the basis of the greatest good or the greatest number. Show More Sentences They wanted a responsible government, something the British Crown denied them because of its utilitarianism. Amusingly, they got a vertically striped flag almost identical to the ones of the Italian or French republics. Cloaked in the language of objectivity and good intentions, utilitarianism is promoted as democratic and inclusive, where the best thing possible is always done, and the majority always benefit. The principles of utilitarianism,striving for the greatest benefit for the greatest number, have never found a sympathetic hearing in a society that prides itself on its worship of the individual. Other arguments justify the exercise of university autonomy less on the grounds of its being an historic 'droit acquis' than on grounds of efficacity and utilitarianism. Since the material assumption of technological utilitarianism has been criticised, we must consequently in closing look at the methodical problem with regard to burdens of justification. This utilitarianism is to be differentiated from ethical utilitarianism which is characterised by the fact judgements are to be made with regard to moral obligations within the framework of utilitarian points of view. We need to recover this attitude of respect and this relationship of communion with nature that is so different from a violent relationship, marked by utilitarianism and the unbridled exploitation of the resources of Earth. The ethical basis of this approach is provided by utilitarianism, the way that actions are right or wrong in relation to the total amount of pleasure or pain that they produce. It is hardly necessary to point out that many traces of both retreat into the ivory tower and paternalistic utilitarianism are perceptible in the history of the social and human sciences at unesco. It greases the thin edge of the wedge of ethical subjectivism of the collectivist variety, and therefore utilitarianism. Markovits uses Jim's story not simply to resist utilitarianism, but to resist impartialist moral theories generally. Unlike other forms of consequentialism, such as egoism, utilitarianism considers the interests of all beings equally. Gay's theological utilitarianism was developed and popularized by William Paley. Mill was brought up as a Benthamite with the explicit intention that he would carry on the cause of utilitarianism. Utility, within the context of utilitarianism, refers to people performing actions for social utility. Some school level textbooks and at least one UK examination board make a further distinction between strong and weak rule utilitarianism. Negative total utilitarianism, in contrast, tolerates suffering that can be compensated within the same person. Pessimistic representatives of negative utilitarianism can be found in the environment of Buddhism. Nevertheless, whether they would agree or not, this is what critics of utilitarianism claim is entailed by the theory. Some argue that it is impossible to do the calculation that utilitarianism requires because consequences are inherently unknowable. Show More Sentences The moral impulse of utilitarianism is constant, but our decisions under it are contingent on our knowledge and scientific understanding. Act utilitarianism not only requires everyone to do what they can to maximize utility, but to do so without any favouritism. Mill then spends the bulk of Chapter 2 responding to a number of common criticisms of utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham, regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism, also called for the abolition of the death penalty. The authors hold that both utilitarianism and Kantianism share three basic features. While Belaid, according to the standard definition of utilitarianism, is a utilitarian, the mayor appears to be a deontologist. In response to the charge that utilitarianism is a doctrine fit only for swine, Mill abandons Bentham's view that pleasures differ only in quantity, not quality. Pope John Paul II, following his personalist philosophy, argued that a danger of utilitarianism is that it tends to make persons, just as much as things, the object of use. Mill was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his predecessor Jeremy Bentham, and contributed significantly to the theory of the scientific method. Smart and McCloskey initially used the terms 'extreme' and 'restricted' utilitarianism but eventually everyone settled on the terms 'act' and 'rule' utilitarianism. Although utilitarianism is usually thought to start with Jeremy Bentham, there were earlier writers who presented theories that were strikingly similar. Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, described utility as the sum of all pleasure that results from an action, minus the suffering of anyone involved in the action. The first approach, developed by Oliver MacDonagh, presented an expansive and centralized administrative state while deemphasizing the influence of Benthamite utilitarianism. The Dark Knight trilogy explored themes of chaos, terrorism, escalation of violence, financial manipulation, utilitarianism, mass surveillance, and class conflicts. Simple act utilitarianism would favour Jim killing one of the men. Two Britons are also notable for a theory of moral philosophy utilitarianism, first used by Jeremy Bentham and later by John Stuart Mill in his short work Utilitarianism. Shorey was among the most vociferous opponents of the encroach of scientism and utilitarianism in education and society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. There are several alternative theories of ethics, including utilitarianism, universal prescriptivism, Kant's theory, intuitionism, and the theory of information ethics. Though few contemporary ethicists today would agree with all elements of Mill's hedonistic moral philosophy, utilitarianism remains a live option in ethical theory today. Examples from Classical Literature We shall first discuss the efforts of utilitarianism to deal with the problem. Other exploitative human activity based in utilitarianism is not crass or all so obviously wrong, especially in today's context. In this way the end of evolutionism would be reduced to the end of utilitarianism. And utilitarianism, as we saw, admits this maxim no less than other systems of Ethics. It is in some such way that the transition is made from Egoism to utilitarianism. But the mischievousness of utilitarianism does not stop here. It is nothing but utilitarianism, pure and simple, after all. This question is often ignored in expositions of utilitarianism. We have had enough of this idealism in words, and utilitarianism in acts. But knockers may be muffled for other purposes than those of mere utilitarianism, as, in the present instance, was clearly shown. Critics often charge that utilitarianism cannot adequately account for our obligation to keep our promises. Act utilitarianism focuses on how specific acts affect the total sum of a society's happiness. Maybe it's the utilitarianism of the tool, the fact that anyone can be a photographer, artist, and curator. Even if the product is highly utilitarian, such as a mobile phone, we observed that it has lost its utilitarianism properties, which are now secondary factors. The concept of utilitarianism has gone too far when people are written off as being unemployable at 55, or because they have had a mental illness, or learning problem. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of utilitarianism? Words that rhyme with utilitarianism What is the plural of utilitarianism? What is the adverb for utilitarianism? What is the adjective for utilitarianism? What is the noun for utilitarianism? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words utilitarian utilising utilises utilised utilise utilisation utilitarians utilities utility utilityman utilizable utilization 14-letter Words Starting With u ut uti util utili utilit utilita utilitar utilitari utilitaria utilitarian