The first piece we played was a transcription of Beethoven's Egmont Overture. |
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Homeobox genes encode transcription factors involved in many aspects of developmental processes. |
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Fatty acids function as second messengers and coregulators of gene transcription. |
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Instead, it can move within the transcription complex several base pairs upstream or downstream along the template strand. |
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The hunchback gene is switched on only when bicoid protein, a transcription factor, is present at a certain threshold concentration. |
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If there is, could you help me out with a phonemic transcription or even a rough guide to the pronunciation of the following? |
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The same base pairing rules that control the accuracy of DNA replication apply to the process of transcription. |
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Processed pseudogenes may originate by reverse transcription from mature mRNA and subsequent insertion in the genome. |
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It plays a role, therefore, in synchronizing the rates of transcription and translation. |
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The pattern of reporter gene expression exactly matches that of the trapped gene since its transcription starts from the promoter of this gene. |
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The transactivation assay needed to sensitively detect changes in transcription factor activity. |
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The transcription factors that promote epithelial cells are repressed in order to produce mesenchymal cells. |
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These stages include transcription, posttranscriptional processing, translation, and messenger RNA degradation. |
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Complementary DNA was made from messenger RNA using reverse transcription with a polydT primer. |
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The RNA polymerase binds to DNA with the help of other proteins called transcription factors. |
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The large number of diacritics makes it possible to mark minute shades of sound as required for a narrow phonetic transcription. |
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It was almost as if she had dictated it verbally and then had the transcription written up. |
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Perhaps if one had a complete transcription of the subtitles and a week to study, he might glean a thread of understanding. |
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All qualitative approaches were recorded through the transcription of notes and, if possible quotations, immediately after the interview. |
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This aspect minimizes the number of errors that may occur in transcription. |
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One common cause of post-analytic error for this and all other surveys is incorrect transcription of the data onto the submission forms. |
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The academic claims to have found 24 transcription errors in one poem and an average of 12 mistakes per page, which he says distort the meaning. |
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The date of 1492 in the reconstructed inscription might result from an error in transcription. |
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There were several minor transcription errors, but clinical details were correctly recorded in every case. |
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The authors independently abstracted data in duplicate and cross checked for transcription errors and discrepancies. |
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Specialised software has been developed to allow computer-aided transcription technology to be used in the broadcasting industry. |
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However, errors in transcription may be more common than the above reasoning might lead us to suppose. |
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The data were constantly reviewed beginning with the interview and transcription process. |
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My hat is off to those who persevere through the tedious transcription process necessary to publish such works for us. |
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The Japanese word zen is the phonetic transcription of the Chinese character chan, which means meditation. |
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In some cases this machine has been known as TMB, incorrectly due to a transcription of the Cyrillic character into Latin script. |
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Taped pipe organ music played a Josquin transcription softly as the group seated themselves. |
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A protein binding to the promoter region could cause steric occlusion and prevent RNA polymerase from initiating transcription. |
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The gene could be mutated during transcription into the genetic code, and could perhaps make any genetic problem even worse. |
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Subsequently, recombination was also shown to be stimulated by RNA polymerase II-driven transcription. |
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Intronic SSRs can affect gene transcription, mRNA splicing, or export to cytoplasm. |
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To allow for the next round of transcription initiation RNA polymerase has to translocate about 60 base pairs. |
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These relationships among genes and transcription factors are the genetic regulatory network. |
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At the end of the preface, Carpenter denies any attempt to have reproduced the text in a facsimile transcription. |
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This structure opens a major gateway to the molecular understanding of transcription. |
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A drop in the intracellular concentration of glutamine provides a signal for the activation of transcription of nitrogen-regulated genes. |
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In the absence of sequence motifs and proteins capable of directing transcription, the protein it encodes will remain invisible to selection. |
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Under the plan, a patient's blood work or MRI test feeds directly into a central database, with no human transcription or chance for human error. |
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It suggests novel roles for transcription factors in repression and furthers our knowledge of alternative mechanisms of gene silencing in yeast. |
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Since there are some evidences for both, they are indicated by Roman but not bolded letters in the transcription shown above. |
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The presence of the histones and CpG methylation most affect accessibility of the chromatin to RNA polymerases and transcription factors. |
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Nuclei isolations and transcription assays were performed as previously described. |
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If each gene regulated by a transcription factor is viewed as one function of that factor, then most transcription factors are multifunctional. |
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As we abstracted data directly from original trial reports we minimised the effects of missing data and errors in transcription. |
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Many of the examples in this book are in fact given in such a narrow transcription. |
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A narrow phonetic transcription of the yaourt lyrics will show how various formal features are employed to create the semblance of English. |
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Discourse analysis of this type involves the transcription and qualitative analysis of speech samples derived from naturalistic speech contexts. |
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Upon the application of Tc, the TetR repressor molecules are released from the tet operators and transcription is activated. |
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On the facing pages of chapter 1 is an exact transcription of the codex, haplographies, dittographies, misspellings, lacunae, and all. |
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In the GART locus, however, simultaneous transcription of the purine gene and the intronic gene seems possible. |
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A broad transcription would also need to note the difference, because the two words mean different things. |
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It is the kind used in pronouncing dictionaries, and is referred to informally as broad transcription. |
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If nothing, it's a pretty accurate transcription of tedium and vexatiousness in comics form. |
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The percentage of genes transcribed at a certain level is plotted against the relative level of gene transcription. |
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This book is a transcription of four lectures given by Feynman at UCLA to a non-expert audience. |
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Arrows mark the promoter of each transcription unit and indicate the direction of transcription. |
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Brackets denote operon boundaries and arrows indicate the direction of transcription of each gene. |
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Comparable to the world's great epics, this has also been rendered into English with a transcription. |
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The transcription of the operon is coordinately repressed in the presence of excess pyrimidine nucleotides. |
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An edited transcription is reprinted here, in two parts, with the author's generous permission. |
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The second and final installment of an edited transcription is reprinted here with the author's generous permission. |
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The spacing of the zinc finger domain in this class of transcription factor coincides with a half-turn of the double helix. |
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Depending upon the site of transcription, the calcitonin gene yields an RNA that synthesizes calcitonin or calcitonin-gene related peptide. |
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The packaging of DNA with histones into nucleosomes and higher-order chromatin structures has profound effects on transcription initiation. |
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Alternative transcription initiation sites are designated by roman numerals. |
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He produced a photocopy of the note, as well as a typewritten transcription of his handwriting. |
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Training for stenotypists takes thirty-three months and involves instruction in both computer-aided transcription and real-time reporting. |
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The first article looks at the effect that offshore outsourcing is having on medical transcription. |
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The use of the ogonek to indicate nasality is common in the transcription of the indigenous languages of the Americas. |
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In fact, the artist has skillfully coordinated his composition and palette, adding a sense of order and harmony to the realistic transcription. |
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Another domain is usually responsible for dimerization or oligomerization of the transcription factor monomers. |
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Despite the absence of operons, eukaryotes are still capable of a very fine level of control over gene transcription. |
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Limited evidence has been presented that elevated CO2 inhibits the transcription of genes coding for carbonic anhydrase and Rubisco activase. |
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The workshop aims at raising and discussing relevant issues on the transcription of intonation in the Ibero-Romance languages. |
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Transcription factors are proteins that bind to a subsequence of the DNA before a gene and encourage the start of transcription. |
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A tour de force of transcription, the new drawings exhibit a nearly sculptural manipulation of charcoal. |
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It is a rapturous transcription of an evening in one woman's life, paced out almost in real time and mostly wordless. |
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They often required careful, unnatural speech, with pauses after every word, and their transcription error rate was unacceptably high. |
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The official returns differ from the Register in several places because of typographical or transcription errors in the Register. |
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Presumably, this 22-bp sequence was present on the RNA template used for reverse transcription. |
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These visible alterations in chromosome structure do not affect polarity by altering transcription of key patterning genes. |
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Due to necessities of formatting, line breaks in the transcription are distorted. |
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The initial step is the conversion of the word sequences to a phoneme transcription graph. |
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Block arrows indicate the direction of transcription in this and all other figures. |
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Inferred genes are indicated by arrows, indicating direction of transcription. |
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Orientations of transcription for each gene are represented by arrowed boxes. |
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This also differs from the piano part in the transcription as the piano part indicates the fermata. |
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Negative controls used equivalent amounts of RNA not subjected to reverse transcription. |
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Such a structural change in the initiation complex can result from direct contacts between the transcription factor and RNA polymerase. |
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We used MatInspector to detect transcription factor binding sites with high compatibility to sequence matrices. |
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I have chosen this transcription to remain in line with the standard Assyriological transcription for the words I am discussing. |
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He is an internationally recognized investigator in the areas of immunology, molecular biology, signal transduction and gene transcription. |
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These links remove the need to have audio typists or reporters on site at each country location for the purpose of transcription. |
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The tapes can be sent to audio typists for transcription, if you can't type. |
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A traditional phonetic transcription represents speech as a succession of segments. |
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It controls a number of metabolic processes important for cell growth, including nutrient import, transcription, and autophagy. |
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All genes are transcribed in taproots while transcription in leaves is low or undetectable. |
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This raises the suspicion that such work resulted from a process of dictation and transcription. |
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The upstream rRNA transcription terminator and a hairpin structure downstream of recD, which might work as a transcription terminator, are shown. |
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The pieces were a Schubert-Liszt transcription and a study by Scriabin. |
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The transcription of music for the piano developed in two directions. |
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This makes it easier to write out an accurate transcription. |
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It is considered a mechanism that can quantitatively regulate substrates such as cyclins, transcription factors, hormone nuclear receptors, and oncoproteins. |
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The goal of a broad transcription is to record the phonemes that a speaker uses rather than the actual spoken variants of those phonemes that are produced. |
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These disablements can result in loss of gene function at the transcription or translation level since the sequence no longer results in the production of a protein. |
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Hand written prescription sheets can contribute to drug errors in that they may be illegible, incomplete, or subject to transcription errors when rewritten. |
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The copy machine is an analogy for the process of transcription. |
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There was, according to this source, no recording or transcription of even this purported Callista deposition. |
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Human efforts are increasingly being supplemented by technologies such as voice recognition for transcription and indexing, and the use of closed caption data. |
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Customer service and sales professionals no longer have to spend time on the phone trying to repair transcription errors and match reconciliation reports. |
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These subnuclear compartments are dynamic but structurally stable, recruiting active genes into preassembled transcription and processing centers. |
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Since the nucleosome is dynamic and spontaneously undergoes transient unwrapping events, all parts of the nucleosomal DNA are in fact exposed to transcription factor binding. |
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If transcription through such DNA regions is impeded by means of a transcription terminator or by shutting off the promoter, hyperrecombination is abolished. |
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These were provided by the trial's first author on handwritten sheets, which we entered on to computer, making appropriate checks to avoid transcription errors. |
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The process involved transcribing, analyzing data, and member checking for both the transcription and written analyses after each pair of interviews. |
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Punctuation has been entirely avoided in an attempt to counteract the possible interference of syntactical patterns with the transcription of speech. |
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Will the institution be able to loan you hardware such as tape recorders and transcription machines if you need to record and transcribe your interviews? |
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By employing transcription software, we could do the job in one-and-a-half years with a team of 40 doctors and a handful of patent examiners and technical experts. |
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This experimental study was designed to compare the transcription speed and accuracy of advanced shorthand students who preread their notes before transcribing them with those who did not preread their shorthand notes prior to transcription. |
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The spt6-140 mutation alters transcription and chromatin in our inverted repeats, as determined by Northern and micrococcal nuclease sensitivity analyses, respectively. |
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For each RNA isolate we performed several control experiments involving amplification reactions on DNA templates and RNA templates prior to reverse transcription. |
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Homeotic gene products are transcription factors that regulate the activity of their target genes during developmental and differentiation processes. |
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The present paper presents the type of transcription and the textual and codicological encoding on the source level, but first it gives an introduction to the encoded books. |
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But her style is often clumsy, particularly when she discusses generalities, and I was worried by apparently unjustified discrepancies in transcription of schwa. |
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For the Medieval Studies M.A. students can take the class on How to Describe a Medieval Manuscript, which gives an introduction to transcription and codicology. |
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Broken arrows indicate starts of sense and antisense transcription. |
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For simplicity, the times separating association and dissociation events of the transcription factors are modeled as a random variable that follows a Poisson distribution. |
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Most automated departments verify keypunched data, that is, information is keypunched twice and the two are compared for transcription errors made during data entry. |
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Nitrogenous base analogs which are incorporated into DNA and impede its transition to the single-stand state during replication or transcription will have cytostatic activity. |
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Some information has been gathered on the expression of transcription factors associated with segmentation and regeneration in oligochaete annelids. |
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Corepressor for element-1-silencing transcription factor preferentially mediates gene networks underlying neural stem cell fate decisions. |
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When necessary, the Greek spelling is disambiguated by an appended phonetic transcription. |
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Miller to produce an edition in which the transcription and translation appear in parallel columns. |
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Albert Lord felt strongly that the manuscript represents the transcription of a performance, though likely taken at more than one sitting. |
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To assist in this task, the Bentham papers at UCL are being digitised by crowdsourcing their transcription. |
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This inhibits both transcription and DNA replication, causing toxicity and mutations. |
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In transcription, the codons of a gene are copied into messenger RNA by RNA polymerase. |
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The most intensively studied of these are the various transcription factors, which are proteins that regulate transcription. |
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Alternatively, transcription factors can bind enzymes that modify the histones at the promoter. |
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Topoisomerases are required for many processes involving DNA, such as DNA replication and transcription. |
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In the context of Bengali romanization, it is important to distinguish transliteration from transcription. |
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A reportatio is a student report or transcription of the original lecture of a master. |
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The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence. |
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Textual criticism deals with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts. |
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Lawrence felt that any transcription of Arabic names into English was arbitrary. |
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Difficulties arise when transliteration or transcription between writing systems is required. |
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Chinese writing is now usually converted to the Latin alphabet through the Pinyin phonetic transcription systems. |
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Gonzalez's copy has since been lost, and exists now only in the Navarrete transcription. |
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Many studies had demonstrated that circRNAs could regulate the splicing, transcription, posttranscription, and activation of protein. |
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Several practical orthographies were developed to transcribe the language, many using the Americanist transcription system. |
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Previous study showed the zic family member Zic2a was involved in the regulation of two prethalamic transcription factor dlx2a and arxa. |
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Phonetic transcription is a system for transcribing sounds that occur in a language, whether oral or sign. |
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Although there are many different dialects and accents, the transcription would be fairly standard. |
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English transcription has overtaken the Russian form Alexander Lukashenko instead of Belarusian form Alyaksandr Lukashenka. |
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The linguist Geoff Lindsey has argued that the system of transcription for RP has become outdated and has proposed a new system as a replacement. |
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Beyond the letters themselves, there are a variety of secondary symbols which aid in transcription. |
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A precise phonetic transcription, in which sounds are described in a great deal of detail, is known as a narrow transcription. |
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A coarser transcription which ignores some of this detail is called a broad transcription. |
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Since phonemes are abstractions of speech sounds, not the sounds themselves, they have no direct phonetic transcription. |
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When they are realized without much allophonic variation, a simple broad transcription is used. |
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In addition, the vowels of Received Pronunciation are commonly divided into short and long, as obvious from their transcription. |
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There are several ways to distinguish full and reduced vowels in transcription. |
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The phonology in this section is of an educated speaker of New Zealand English, and uses a transcription system designed by Bauer et al. |
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Further, a workable transcription will note sublexical elements such as breathing noise and laughter. |
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Drugs that blocked viral entry or that blocked the start of reverse transcription stopped the killing. |
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Homogeneous ropier system enables quantitative functional assessment of multiple transcription factors. |
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Grube and his associates have saturated saphenous veins with small bits of DNA that mimic a target sequence for the E2F transcription factor. |
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The volume caters not only to Semiticists but also to general linguists, in that all examples are provided with interlinear transcription. |
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Russell has written The Path of the Buffalo Medicine Wheel, a transcription of the contents of his lectures and workshops. |
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Detection of micrometastasis by cytokeratin 20 RT-PCR is limited due to stable backgro nd transcription in gran locytes. |
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The appendices include a 190-page, single-spaced transcription of the ten hours of speech data. |
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This helps eliminate misorders that often occur from out-of-date materials and transcription errors. |
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Histone hyperacetylation is well correlated with increased transcription, whereas hypoacetylation correlates with transcriptional repression. |
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But this transcription had nothing like the impact of Barshai's transmogrifications of Shostakovich String Quartets. |
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Oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs tested positive for influenza A virus H5N8 by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. |
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In transcription and expression studies, sT-Ag terminates at a stop codon within the LT-Ag intron. |
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Interacting transcription factors from the three-amino acid loop extension superclass regulate tuber formation. |
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The osteoblast transcription factor Runx2 is expressed in mammary epithelial cells and mediates osteopontin expression. |
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However, many details remain uncertain-even whether chromatin loops are a cause or effect of gene transcription. |
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Eventually, they will be assembled into gene transcription libraries for fungicides and for herbicides. |
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Ligand's proprietary drug discovery and development programs are based on its leadership position in gene transcription technology. |
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Moreover, the existence of a universal code for regulating gene transcription may affect our view of life's origins. |
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We focused on the PAF1 complex which has been previously implicated in gene transcription, cell cycle control and mRNA surveillance. |
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The tonal vocabulary of the timang in the musical transcription consists of five tones forming a pentatonic scale. |
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Phonetic transcription involves accurately identifying phonetic sounds and associating them to phonetic symbols. |
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The text also introduces the transcription of speech into phonetic symbols and touches on the related field of phonology. |
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Simultaneously, a signal is sent to nucleus to upregulate production of protein folding components and downregulate other transcription events. |
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MicroRNA 150 has been shown to downregulate the expression of C-MYB, a transcription factor that plays a significant role in megakaryopoiesis. |
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Reverse transcription was performed with Reverse transcriptase primer harboring 3' adaptor sequence and randomized hexamer. |
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Chromosomal translocation t results in synthesis of a homeobox fusion mRNA that codes for a potential chimeric transcription factor. |
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The NKX2-5 is a NK-2 homeobox containing transcription factor which is required for heart development. |
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Many of the genes encode proteins known as PRD-like homeodomain transcription factors. |
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Genetic variants and effects on milk traits of the caprine paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 gene in dairy goats. |
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Thyroid transcription factor 1 is a 38-kDa homeodomain protein that shows nuclear-specific staining. |
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Oncogenic homeodomain transcription factor E2A-Pbx1 activates a novel WNT gene in pre-B acute lymphoblastoid leukemia. |
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Role of DNA methylation in transcription of human endogenous retrovirus in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. |
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Genome organization and transcription strategy in the complex GNS-L intergenic region of bovine ephemeral fever rhabdovirus. |
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Results of reverse transcription PCR were negative for WNV and members of genus Flavivirus in serum and CSF samples taken 4 days after disease onset. |
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Although SNP5 and SNP7 were intronic mutations, they also might affect alternatively spliced transcripts of mRNA or transcription factor binding, thus affecting phenotype. |
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The technique involves linking DNA from a cell with the transcription factor protein, then isolating the complex through a process called immunoprecipitation. |
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He is able to show that the amanuensis was a Perugian, most likely a member of the notarial class but possessing an intimacy with the transcription of poetry. |
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Each followed a slightly different pattern of less-than-literal transcription, but systematic comparison of them acts as a cross-check and can provide supplementary details. |
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This transcription factor is expressed highly in oligodendroglial tumors and to a lesser degree in other glial neoplasms but is not expressed in neurocytomas. |
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Transcription factors like Spalt play an important role for the correct transcription of the genetic information into RNA and proteins necessary in the respective cell type. |
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The CpG island methylator phenotype is characterized by DNA hypermethylation in the promoters of tumor suppressor genes with silencing of transcription. |
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He critically examines a wide variety of transcription methods that range from traditional European notation to graphic systems based on instruments like the melograph. |
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Mechanistically, PM1183 specifically inhibits active transcription, and regulates different components of the tumor microenvironment, such as tumor-associated macrophages. |
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Reverse transcription PCR was conducted using a primer pair targeting nonstructural protein 1 of Getah virus by using the RNA extracted from the blood samples. |
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During chromatin assembly, the 2 tetramer binds first, forming a tetrasome that likely constitutes an important intermediate during ongoing transcription. |
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In the biological dose range, the major effects of UV irradiation on transcription are results of and are in direct correlation to the residual scripton length. |
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Consulting the Description, he found that it included impossible transcription errors that had been introduced to editions of Tacitus by Venetian printers in the 15th century. |
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Crabb Robinson, whose cautious and vivid transcription of Blake's actual speech is worth more than much vague remark, or than any commentary now possible to give. |
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In practice, however, IPA transcription is typically divided into words by spaces, and often these spaces are also understood to be syllable breaks. |
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Not all reference sources use the same system of transcription. |
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However, transcription of the world's languages tends to pattern as above. |
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Transliteration systems are based on relating written symbols to one another, while transcription is the attempt to spell in one language the phonetic sounds of another. |
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Wong system, it is not widely used as his transcription scheme. |
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As these DNA targets can occur throughout an organism's genome, changes in the activity of one type of transcription factor can affect thousands of genes. |
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Each transcription factor binds to one particular set of DNA sequences and activates or inhibits the transcription of genes that have these sequences close to their promoters. |
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Enzymes can also bind to DNA and of these, the polymerases that copy the DNA base sequence in transcription and DNA replication are particularly important. |
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Genes contain an open reading frame that can be transcribed, and regulatory sequences such as promoters and enhancers, which control transcription of the open reading frame. |
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Nevertheless, due to their ability to inhibit DNA transcription and replication, other similar toxins are also used in chemotherapy to inhibit rapidly growing cancer cells. |
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These enzymes are also needed to relieve the twisting stresses introduced into DNA strands during processes such as transcription and DNA replication. |
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Mistakes were known to occur in transcription as well as calculation. |
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Various symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet, or from national schools of transcription, have been replaced by diacriticked Latin letters. |
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Pax3 and Pax7 are paired box transcription factors that contribute to early striated muscle development and are expressed in the dermatomyotome of paraxial mesoderm. |
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