Like all corporations, media companies are essentially totalitarian institutions subject to a strict, top-down hierarchy of control. |
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Nearly a century later, though many details have changed, the same top-down system remains in place. |
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Ties reinforced at the Grove manifest themselves in global trade meetings, party politics, campaign financing, and top-down democracy. |
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I think it is best to start top-down and first look at how to invoke the rendering process, without discussing implementation specifications. |
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Learn classic top-down computer network design with the second edition of the best-selling Cisco Press design book. |
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For top-down and thin-wall part design, the Indent feature lets you add geometry or form a recess based on a tool body. |
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Side-scrollers were the name of the game, with the occasional top-down RPG or adventure. |
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They make sense for a relatively homogeneous, top-down digital library development program. |
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Teaches fundamentals of programming including principles of structured code and top-down design. |
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The most common way to fabricate structures in the range of nanometres is the top-down approach. |
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Quin constructs a tree in a top-down greedy fashion, similar to decision tree induction algorithms. |
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Our battle is with the closed, top-down silo-oriented value system that has been with us since the dawn of the Industrial Age. |
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Researchers are starting to ask whether this top-down approach still makes sense at such scales. |
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The top-down approach means testing general ideas of future direction against detailed options. |
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It would get rid of the bureaucratic, top-down management of our public services. |
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Unfortunately, the top-down system has been less successful in nationbuilding. |
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So from the top-down, the high level CIs are based on management and buildability issues. |
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Just because armies, empires, chimpanzee troops, and computers operate through top-down hierarchies of control, the church need not. |
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For his top-down system of personal government, prompt and accurate information was essential, but he did not get it. |
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With production so close to home, the practice of trade is not top-down, mass-market, and imposed by corporate distribution systems. |
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Ideologically, the shift from top-down to collaborative regulatory authority is significant. |
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Nonetheless, conceptions of Australian science have largely remained bound by the top-down perspective assumed by the diffusionist model. |
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One-size-fits-all standardized tests are driving curricula, and top-down reforms are mandating lockstep procedures for classroom instructors. |
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This modernised welfare state has been profoundly shaped by the realisation that large, top-down bureaucracies are rarely the best method of delivering services. |
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The top-down approach is typified by the manufacture of transistors on computer chips. |
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Many remain unimpressed, still waiting for a new top-down ideology to chart the course. |
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I'm going to talk a lot about top-down versus bottom-up approaches to design. |
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Suddenly, the study of aging is switched from a top-down view of the effects of aging to a bottom-up approach, where causes can be determined. |
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Managers can gauge projected budgets against actual costs with top-down budgeting and bottom-up cost control. |
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But Clay is right that this calls into question the connection between bottom-up and top-down. |
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You can see your top-down processes at work best in situations where the bottom-up processes are weak. |
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Blogging is a bottom-up grass-roots kind of practice, not a top-down enterprise. |
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Their songs were tailor-made for top-down summer twilight drives through Fairmount Park with your main squeeze. |
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A top-down review is also part of the investment process, but is secondary to individual security analysis. |
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This top-down approach can result in significant differences between the residual data and the actual performance data from the sector. |
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Its investment process involves a top-down approach with respect to economic and capital markets analysis. |
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Twelve participants were asked to guess the top-down sequence of symbols in an open deck of 100 Zener cards. |
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Sirens and amphiumas are large salamanders that may determine community structure through top-down effects. |
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She put a can under the tap, filling it, dumping it, and setting it top-down on the counter next to the sink. |
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Accountability, at least, leaves the traditional top-down system intact. |
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One of the most important lessons in online community management is that top-down management is seldom particularly successful in forcing people to act in a certain way. |
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Although this focal production network is far from being a simple top-down hierarchy, it is characterized by strong ties and uneven power relations. |
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This claim is important to George because he is interested in dismantling a top-down approach wherein a theoretical model is brought to shed light on a literary text. |
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It explicitly has avoided creating a top-down categorization scheme. |
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Smart middles always have been the telco and cable-carrier equivalent of the top-down producer-to-consumer worldview of every large producer in the Industrial Age. |
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We need to challenge this top-down decree that all web connections should, by default, be child-friendly. |
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What was once a far more hierarchical, top-down, and force-fed relationship is much flatter and more voluntary. |
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These top-down schemes need city-size investment, and the citizen does not need to worry about the consequences, we are told. |
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However, the same technology offers alternatives to the top-down projects heralded above. |
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Not surprisingly, the Democrats are satisfied with this top-down, but winning, approach. |
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In addition, its organizational structure is more decentralized than the Boy Scouts, which has a top-down hierarchy. |
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Such top-down control over reproduction is a common feature of cooperative animal societies. |
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Never before had the top-down world of presidential campaigning been opened to a bottom-up, laterally networked community of ordinary voters. |
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First, the overall mode of state functioning, policymaking, and governance is top-down, nontransparent, and rigidly hierarchical. |
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Mostly, though, evaluation in family therapy training has been a one-way, top-down process. |
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The party is also divided top-down from the central committee to the local party offices. |
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At this stage, the emphasis in any national or international organisation has to be on democracy and openness rather than on top-down centralism. |
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Co-ordination mechanisms, such as national planning legislation, are needed to link bottom-up and top-down action. |
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For this second dimension to develop, it will be necessary to avoid top-down and one-size-fits-all approaches. |
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The central government wields a large amount of power in local governing bodies because of a system of top-down political appointments. |
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The top-down approach generates layers a twentieth to a tenth of a millimetre thick. |
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The Union must renew the Community method by following a less top-down approach and complementing its policy tools more effectively with non-legislative instruments. |
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Perhaps more than most crises, the AIDS pandemic sharply contests the common bureaucratic, top-down, sector-driven nature of humanitarian and development assistance. |
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Because, he said, he's come to switch his angle of vision, from the top-down to the bottom-up. |
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They look at companies from an abstract and top-down perspective. |
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To assist in the management of risk and to provide a framework for portfolio construction, the portfolio adviser also employs a top-down country selection overlay within the investment process. |
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The Ontario Council saw the review as a one-time chance, not only to help co-ops struggling to operate under the top-down, rule-bound SHRA, but to create a stronger co-op housing sector in Ontario. |
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The reason is that the DLC wing of the party is much more top-down than the MoveOn wing. |
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Since the group is self-governed, all members of the team are viewed as equal members, avoiding a hierarchical or top-down governance approach. |
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There is no returning to the old days of Father Knows Best corporatism, of top-down command-and-control leadership, of low-road, zero-sum competition. |
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The first few minutes set up the story, after which you can wander about the small town of Dharm via an angled top-down view and chat to the various non-player characters. |
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Rare is the TV program or illustrated book about slavery that does not show a detailed, diagramlike top-down view of rows of slaves' bodies packed like sardines into a ship. |
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Predation by an abundance of medusae on zooplankton and ichthyoplankton could affect the North Sea ecosystem through top-down and bottom-up mechanisms. |
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The evaluators will thus be obliged to classify the jobholders according to top-down instructions based on sole promotion strategies. |
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Many top-down influences have been shown to influence perception, to disambiguate ambiguous information, or to provide a context in which to interpret information. |
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It enables the expression of demands of an international nature whilst providing for a top-down harmonisation of social democracy. |
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Australia said parties had agreed to an iterative approach, rather than top-down or bottom-up. |
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School-college articulation, as it has developed in Ontario, challenges the conventional wisdom of top-down, centrally driven educational change. |
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Carved to represent Mt. Kailasa, the home of the god Shiva in the Himalayas, it is the largest monolithic structure in the world, carved top-down from a single rock. |
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It must be a bottom-up approach and not top-down imposition and the messages must address social realities and situatedness. |
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The lack of available candidates is a bottom-up problem, and not necessarily a top-down problem. |
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One that topples the top-down approach and engenders collaboration among companies, countries, and communities. |
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With variations that appealed to the casual top-down Sunday driver as well as the speed-obsessed drag kingpin, the Mustang struck a chord. |
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The header material cannot be instantiated, even though it is possible to select it if you are using the top-down setting. |
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Because they cut across the artificial, abstract, top-down and interestdriven divisions of corporatism. |
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Perhaps the most significant lesson to be drawn from the story of dams is the danger of relying solely upon top-down, technocratic planning. |
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It is not a top-down approach but a bottom-up approach, which is what makes it successful. |
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There is no evidence of top-down depletion of food resource, nor of bottom-up failure. |
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The Labour party's top-down structure is unappealing. |
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A dispute between labour and management at a factory in Tennessee over of all things—a buzzer that sounded the coffee break opened his eyes to the factory's ridiculous, top-down management style. |
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The decentralized structure tends to reduce top-down control, leaving decisions about individual programmes to the people who know best what is needed and what will work in their situation. |
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After a king period of muddling through, the two one-way streets – bottom-up activism and top-down law and policy implementation – have finally met. |
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It is an expression of a media-literate citizenry that has grown up with a medium that is not top-down, consumer-centric, or one-way, like television or radio. |
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This leads to more critical pedagogic practices in the academic and everyday worlds that involve a commitment to dialogue and mutual learning rather than ex cathedra instruction and top-down planning. |
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Consistent with the top-down principle, mainframe computers, for example, have been miniaturised to such an extent that increasing memory capacity for today's laptops is no big deal. |
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The Manager uses a combination of top-down and bottom-up analysis to determine which sectors of the market appear to be undervalued, fairly valued and overvalued. |
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But to others, it looked like a top-down charade of participation, in which all power lay with the president. Behind the propaganda, the Bolivarian revolution was a corrupt, mismanaged affair. |
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But this top-down political temperament and the wider worldview and language of the Labour activist barely overlaps any longer with the average voter. |
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In order to combat land degradation, bottom-up and top-down participatory management approaches that foster income-generating activities are required. |
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Typifying the Lexus approach to sophisticated luxury, owners will also discover a climate control system that has been specially configured for top-down motoring. |
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By using top-down and bottom-up approaches, the sector simultaneously signals the importance of sustainable development to its future while helping operators to learn from each others experiences at all levels. |
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Reciprocal in that first comes the top-down, God-to-man revelation, and then comes the human response to such as a revelation of man and woman to the onlooking universe. |
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If bottom-up inefficiencies were relatively small, then their underemphasis vis-a-vis top-down costs would be justifiable. |
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As is well known from the history of politics, such a top-down method of managing politics invites only flunkeyism, nothing else. |
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This top-down approach was characterized by an overemphasis on the need for technical solutions and an erroneous belief that such solutions could only be delivered by the private sector. |
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A target can be based on an idealistic objective, through a top-down process, with little prior consideration being given to how to it could be reached. |
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Succession planning in today's environment is no longer a top-down, autocratic process of kingmaking. |
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Both bottom-up and top-down risk reduction strategies are effective. |
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It both appealed to Gruen's top-down design philosophy — like any good socialist, he believed in the improvability of man by man — and played straight into the fears of middle-class American shoppers. |
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In combat mode, the screen changes to a top-down mode with dimetric projection, where the player decides what actions the characters will take in each round. |
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Economic development, as many experts have recognized in the course of the last fifty years, has often failed because of its top-down, centralized and technocratic tendencies. |
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In practice, a mixture of ujamaa and top-down socialism was imposed. |
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Rather than a top-down, regimented style – the regular army model, if you like – cabaret acts work more like special forces: highly skilled at specific tasks, self-determining, nimble and adaptive. |
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They actually compared it to if you gave the KKK control of the U. S. media for two months, if you could imagine the bloodshed that would be created by that type of top-down media utilization for hatred. |
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Many such top-down studies have associated the abundance of vectors or vectorborne disease incidence by using satellite imaging. |
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The wedge-like body of the IS 250 C performs a remarkable job of minimizing wind turbulence, enabling casual conversation in most top-down driving scenarios. |
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It was also felt that the federal government is often a top-down manager of its partners, which is antithetical to a non-hierarchical spirit of collaboration. |
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Its most successful reform involves freeing schools from local-authority control. But while top-down localism is failing, bottom-up localism is flourishing. |
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This was a perfect example of top-down constitutionalization. |
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It was a typically North American approach to the challenge and spoke volumes to representatives from Rome who are used to a more top-down style of management. |
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We believe to this day that that was the more appropriate way to proceed, rather than the top-down Leninism practised by a Government who profess to be localist. |
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