How to use sulfuric in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Each year, there is more sulfuric acid produced in the United States than any other chemical. This material was incorrectly termed nitrocellulose and was created by a reaction between nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and cellulose. Johann Doebereiner,, a German chemist accidentally discovered furfural in 1832 when he treated sugar with sulfuric acid and manganese dioxide. It's hit or miss as to whether you'll get a view of the volcano's sulfuric craters, because of cloud cover, fog, and haze. The sodium formate is then carefully treated with sulfuric acid at low temperatures and distilled in a vacuum to yield formic acid. Ethanol can be chemically oxidized using a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and sodium dichromate. When glycerol is treated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid, a yellow oily liquid nitroglycerin is formed. He also devised portable hydrogen-gas generators that combined sulfuric acid and iron shavings to produce combustible gas. The alchemists called sulfuric acid oil of vitriol, a reference to its corrosive nature. You may not get a view of the volcano's sulfuric craters because of cloud cover, fog, and haze. Cellulose reacts with nitric and sulfuric acids to produce cellulose nitrate. The oils are first reacted with sulfuric acid, which converts them into sulfates. Too much of one of the compounds may result in unwanted bitter, rancid, or sulfuric tastes. Your lungs may be exposed to pollutants such as ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfuric acid. Generally, however, carboxylic acids are not as chemically active as the nonorganic mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. Hydrogen chloride is prepared by reacting sodium chloride with concentrated sulfuric acid. Briefly, the washed hair was digested in an alkaline solution, complexed by cysteine, urea, and cupric ion, then acidified with sulfuric acid. We measured unconjugated, glucuronic acid-conjugated, and sulfuric acid-conjugated cresols in the patient's biological fluids. The breath sample is bubbled in one vial through a mixture of sulfuric acid, potassium dichromate, silver nitrate and water. These materials are reacted with sulfuric acid, then neutralized, and converted to a salt. Show More Sentences When alkyl hydrogen sulfates are added to water, sulfuric acid is recovered and the product obtained from the alkene is an alcohol. At the same time they would like to regenerate the sulfuric acid to minimize costs. This lachrymator dissolves in eye fluids and produces small amounts of irritating sulfuric acid. One popular explosive for industrial use is made from fertilizers like ammonium nitrate or urea, fuel oil, and nitric or sulfuric acid. The electrodes are immersed in aqueous sulfuric acid, which acts as the electrolyte. Common oxidants include the halogens, oxygen, ozone, potassium permanganate, potassium dichromate, nitric acid, and concentrated sulfuric acid. The calcium tartrate is neutralized by the addition of sulfuric acid to produce calcium sulfate and tartaric acid. I held the saturated bisulfite solution at arms length and slowly added the sulfuric acid. Light olefins from the fluid catalytic cracker are processed in either hydrofluoric or sulfuric acid units. For example, toxic materials such as lead, sulfuric acid, and mercuric sulfide were used. Just as sulfur forms sulfurous and sulfuric compounds, phosphorus forms phosphorous and phosphoric compounds. He invented a method for producing sodium hydroxide from chalk, salt, sulfuric acid, and coal. For example, a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids will nitrate benzene. When nitrobenzene is nitrated with nitric and sulfuric acids, for example, 93 percent of the substituted groups end up at meta positions. A nitronium ion, made by treating nitric acid with sulfuric acid, is the electrophile. Organic sulfates are esters and are formed by reacting an alcohol with cold sulfuric acid or by the reaction of sulfuric acid with a double bond in an alkene. If excess methanol is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid one molecule of water is eliminated form two molecules of methanol to produce dimethyl ether. The alloy also resists sulfuric acid and pure phosphoric acid. A week of tramping for miles underground and sleeping in limestone catacombs tunneled out by sulfuric acid is not everyone's idea of happy camping. Another characteristic of most metals is that they liberate hydrogen gas when they are reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid. Show More Sentences Nearly all manufactured products that we use today, like gasoline, detergents, and batteries, depend in some way on sulfuric acid for their production. Hard coat anodizing should not be confused with sulfuric anodizing, which places a very thin coating of aluminum oxide on the surface of the aluminum surface. The sulfuric acid removes the alcohol from the air into a liquid solution. The most regularly employed oxidizing agent for this set of reactions is a mixture called chromic acid, a mixture of sodium or potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid. In this method, sulfur dioxide gas and air are converted catalytically into sulfur trioxide, a gas that combines explosively with water to form sulfuric acid. If excess methanol is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid one molecule of water is eliminated from two molecules of methanol to produce dimethyl ether. They found that these nonaqueous-superacid solutions reacted with weak bases which did not react with either sulfuric or perchloric acid in water. In the past, the evolution of sulfur dioxide from roasting facilities was a major cause of acid rain, but most sulfur dioxide is now captured and used to make sulfuric acid. Repeated occupational exposure to sulfuric acid mists may increase the chance of lung cancer by up to 64 percent. It does not react with hydrofluoric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic, sulfuric, or nitric acid. The reactions in the battery between lead, lead dioxide, and sulfuric acid provide a reliable source of voltage. Strong acids, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, can remove the passivating layer and subsequent reaction with water releases hydrogen gas. The sulfur dioxide is used for the production of sulfuric acid, which is necessary for the leaching process. Before the spike in diversity, eukaryotes are thought to have lived in highly sulfuric environments. Technetium dissolves in aqua regia, nitric acid, and concentrated sulfuric acid, but it is not soluble in hydrochloric acid of any concentration. It is also used in the catalytic conversion of sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide in the production of sulfuric acid. The mine's upper half is studded with hollow lead protuberances, each containing a glass vial filled with sulfuric acid. Earlier forms of the detonator employed a vial of sulfuric acid surrounded by a mixture of potassium perchlorate and sugar. Silk is resistant to most mineral acids, except for sulfuric acid, which dissolves it. Some important acids, such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid can furnish more than one proton and are called polyprotic acids. Show More Sentences One of the first chemicals to be produced in large amounts through industrial process was sulfuric acid. It is widely produced with different methods, such as contact process, wet sulfuric acid process, lead chamber process and some other methods. As an acid, sulfuric acid reacts with most bases to give the corresponding sulfate. Similarly, reacting sulfuric acid with potassium nitrate can be used to produce nitric acid and a precipitate of potassium bisulfate. However, concentrated sulfuric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and does not react with metals in the same way as other typical acids. Pure sulfuric acid is not encountered naturally on Earth in anhydrous form, due to its great affinity for water. Prior to 1900, most sulfuric acid was manufactured by the lead chamber process. Another important use for sulfuric acid is for the manufacture of aluminium sulfate, also known as paper maker's alum. Moreover, as concentrated sulfuric acid has a strong dehydrating property, it can remove tissue paper via dehydrating process as well. This process allowed the effective industrialization of sulfuric acid production. Today, nearly all of the world's sulfuric acid is produced using this method. All the sulfoxides formed a bright blue colored solution with concentrated sulfuric acid. In contrast, addition of water to concentrated sulfuric acid results in a thin layer of water on top of the acid. Heat generated in this thin layer of water can boil, leading to the dispersal of a sulfuric acid aerosol or worse, an explosion. The oxidation of sulfides leading to the formation of sulfuric acid can also be one of the corrosion factors in karst formation. There have been reports of sulfuric acid ingestion leading to vitamin B12 deficiency with subacute combined degeneration. The sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide dissolve and over a period of approximately 30 minutes the sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfuric acid. The internal lead sheathing served to contain the corrosive sulfuric acid and to render the wooden chambers waterproof. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are absorbed in the liquid and react to form sulfuric acid and nitric oxide. Nitrogen dioxide is hydrated to produce nitrous acid which then oxidizes the sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid and nitric oxide. Show More Sentences The prize was awarded to Nicolas Leblanc for a process which used sea salt and sulfuric acid as the raw materials. Sodium carbonate is used by the cotton industry to neutralize the sulfuric acid needed for acid delinting of fuzzy cottonseed. In 1791, the French chemist Nicolas Leblanc patented a process for producing sodium carbonate from salt, sulfuric acid, limestone, and coal. The sodium chloride is initially mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid and the mixture exposed to low heat. The neutrality of such solutions reflects the fact that sulfate is derived, formally, from the strong acid sulfuric acid. The rock is mixed with sulfuric acid to form a mixture of calcium sulphate and phosphoric acid. Contaminants found at Superfund sites include arsenic, asbestos, barium, cadmium, carbon tetrachloride, lead, mercury and sulfuric acid. The collodion is derived from a flammable compound known as guncotton dissolved in sulfuric and nitric acids. The dam gave way after failing to withstand the pressure of waste from the treatment of apatites and phosphorites with sulfuric acid. With the new technology, peroxymonosulfuric acid can be produced without hydrogen peroxide but by electrolyzing the sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid in volcanic aerosols is the result of not one reaction but a series of reactions involving sulfur dioxide, oxygen and water. In acetolysis the specimen is treated with acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid, dissolving cellulistic materials and thus providing better visibility for palynomorphs. Because of such reasons, damage posed by sulfuric acid is potentially more severe than that by other comparable strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Sulfuric acid is a very important commodity chemical, and indeed, a nation's sulfuric acid production is a good indicator of its industrial strength. Infrared spectra taken by NASA's Galileo spacecraft show distinct absorptions on Jupiter's moon Europa that have been attributed to one or more sulfuric acid hydrates. Because the hydration of sulfuric acid is thermodynamically favorable and the affinity of it for water is sufficiently strong, sulfuric acid is an excellent dehydrating agent. Because the hydration reaction of sulfuric acid is highly exothermic, dilution should always be performed by adding the acid to the water rather than the water to the acid. Commercial sulfuric acid is sold in several different purity grades. They are now obsolete as commercial concentrations of sulfuric acid, although they may be prepared in the laboratory from concentrated sulfuric acid if needed. In England, he attempted to implement his theories commercially through a fertilizer created by treating phosphate of lime in bone meal with sulfuric acid. Show More Sentences It was the first practical production of sulfuric acid on a large scale. The large production of sulfuric acid as an industrial chemical is primarily due to its use as cheap acid in processing phosphate rock into phosphate fertilizer. When it reaches the stratosphere, it turns into sulfuric acid particles, which reflect the sun's rays, further reducing the amount of radiation reaching Earth's surface. This is due to the optical properties of SO2 and sulfate aerosols, which strongly absorb or scatter solar radiation, creating a global layer of sulfuric acid haze. Combustion of fossil fuels generates sulfuric, carbonic, and nitric acids, which fall to Earth as acid rain, impacting both natural areas and the built environment. The sulfuric acid is regenerated and recycled to the leaching step. Alkenes engage in an acid catalysed hydration reaction using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst that gives usually secondary or tertiary alcohols. Meanwhile, the oxygen atom has lone pairs of nonbonded electrons that render it weakly basic in the presence of strong acids such as sulfuric acid. Following proper safety precautions, pour out a small amount of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid into separate labeled vials while under the fume hood. Sulfuric acid, oleum, chlorosulfonic acid, fluorosulfonic acid, amidosulfonic acid, free sulfur trioxide and its complexes, halogen derivatives of sulfuric acid, etc. Examples from Classical Literature Hydrogen sulfide, one of the typical gases issuing from fumaroles, readily oxidizes to sulfuric acid and native sulfur. A white precipitate of barium sulfate will form if sulfuric acid is present. From a burette, quarter normal sulfuric acid is added until the pink color is just discharged. Acetone, which is also made from acetylene, can be converted directly into rubber by fuming sulfuric acid. This is made by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid upon a solution of oleic acid or stearic acid in an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is rustproof and is not attacked by sulfuric, nitric or acetic acid, hot or cold, diluted or concentrated. If sulfurous acid is present, it will be oxidized to sulfuric acid and precipitated as barium sulfate by the barium chlorid. Put a drop of concentrated nitric or sulfuric acid on a piece of colored wool cloth, or on a piece of colored silk. Vinegars may be adulterated by the addition of mineral acids as sulfuric or hydrochloric. In the above equation the potassium of the potassium hydroxid replaces the Hydrogen in the sulfuric acid. The most common acids are sulfuric, hydrochloric, and nitric. It must not be hot enough, however, to volatilize the sulfuric acid. Chemical oxidation of graphite is the most common method to produce graphene oxide, which takes place in the presence of potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid. Find more words! 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What is the adjective for sulfuric? What is the noun for sulfuric? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words sulfur sulfites sulfite sulfides sulfate sulfatase sulfurous sulfury sulk Sulk sulked sulker 8-letter Words Starting With s su sul sulf sulfu sulfur sulfuri