How to use spinal cord in a sentence

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Sentence Examples It is a precious tissue like the nervous tissue of the brain, spinal cord and heart muscle, as it cannot heal like the other tissues. Once inside the brain or spinal cord, neural progenitor cells grow into neuron-supporting stem cells called astrocytes. Nearly all cases of PML involve the cerebral white matter, but it may also involve white matter of cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord. In this article, we explore the ability of CARS microscopy to probe axonal myelin in live spinal cord white matter isolated from guinea pigs. It works mainly on the spinal cord, first impressing the sensory tract to the extent that it can produce complete anesthesia. The signals then travel along the spinothalamic tract of the spinal cord to the thalamus and the cortex. The brain stem is very much more than simply a viaduct for the long nerve fibre tracts directly linking brain and spinal cord. The pelvic nerves emanate from the roots of the second through fourth sacral segments of the spinal cord. The present study demonstrated that commonly labeled neurons of spinal cord were found in thoracic, lumbar and sacral spinal segments. Trauma is the most common cause of complete transection of the spinal cord. The design of each chair inside the library is perfect for the rest of the back and the spinal cord. The spinal cord, a pathway for messages between the brain and the body, is protected by the backbone, or spinal column. Spina bifida, often called open spine, affects the backbone and, sometimes, the spinal cord. Motor neurone disease is the name given to a group of related diseases affecting the motor neurones in the brain and spinal cord. Other conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and tumors on the spinal cord, can cause similar symptoms. To give the epidural anaesthetic, the anaesthetist passes a hollow needle into a small space just below the spinal cord. We will now summarize some of the work which suggests that, indeed, the spinal cord has some remarkable degree of plasticity. About 600-700 people sustain acute traumatic injuries to the spinal cord in the United Kingdom each year. Often called open spine, spina bifida affects the backbone and, sometimes, the spinal cord. Surgery may be necessary to drain abscesses, debride infected tissue, or stabilize the spine and relieve spinal cord compression. Show More Sentences A demyelinating disease is any condition that results in damage to the protective covering that surrounds nerves in your brain and spinal cord. The sympathetic nerve supply to the lung arises in the upper six thoracic segments of the spinal cord. Effective speech depends also on the motor neurons in the cervical and thoracic parts of the spinal cord that serve the muscles of breathing. Located at the base of the skull, the medulla oblongata is continuous with the spinal cord at the foramen magnum. The scan shows a mild focal dilatation of the central canal of the spinal cord over two vertebral levels in the mid-dorsal region. This deficiency is associated with anemia, a sore mouth and tongue and poor growth and spinal cord problems in newborn children. They may be stellate in the anterior horn of the spinal cord or flask-shaped, as in the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. To get as much meat from animal carcasses as possible, slaughterhouses use two methods that may contaminate meat with spinal cord tissue. Metastatic lesions can present as solitary or multiple intracranial masses, as meningeal carcinomatosis, or with spinal cord involvement. The tumor measured 64 x 35 x 27 mm and extended from the aqueduct to the Cl level of the spinal cord. The involuntary muscles are controlled by structures deep within the brain and the upper part of the spinal cord called the brain stem. Stem cells are harvested from bone marrow, umbilical cords, the brain and spinal cord and other tissues. Paralysis is typically due to damage to the spinal cord or to the motor neurons that control muscles. They injected these regenerated motor neurons into the spinal cord of a chick, and the neurons grew out and connected up to the rib muscles. The nerve fibres that serve sensation and motor function in the shoulders, arms, and hands travel to and from the spinal cord in the neck. Wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injuries may also have hypertension because of loss of autonomic control of blood pressure. The list is endless when the spinal cord is traumatized and some will make a partial or, in my case, a complete recovery. In addition to osteophytic overgrowth, the ligamentum flavum may stiffen and buckle into the spinal cord dorsally. The sphingomyelin content is also high in the central nervous system and in the spinal cord. These changes were observed in a multifocal distribution involving the white matter of the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, and spinal cord. Show More Sentences Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic cancer is common and serious but potentially treatable. In this condition, the spinal cord and the bones of the spinal column may fail to develop normally. Layers V and VI have particularly large pyramidal cells that project to subcortical centres, such as the spinal cord and thalamus. The matchstick-like cells secrete a liquid which protects the brain and spinal cord from impacts. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The spinal cord is a long shaft of tissue made up of neurons and supporting cells that is covered by meningeal membranes. I found a spinal cord, a hindbrain, a midbrain, a forebrain, all organized in similar ways to my own nervous system. In general, signs of focal or diffuse inflammation superior to the spinal cord were mild. Netrins are chemoattractants for commissural axons in the vertebral spinal cord. The most serious potential risks of chiropractic and osteopathy are spinal cord injury or stroke after manipulation of the neck. Their device beams microvolts of electricity through six surgically installed electrodes to the site of a spinal cord injury. He saw the elegant pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex, the chunky interneurons of the spinal cord. The stimulator provides impulses along the dorsal column spinal cord which in turn sets up paraesthesia from nerve pathways. When the bladder fills, a signal is sent from the bladder to the brain via the spinal cord to initiate the urge to urinate. These patients with lower spinal cord involvement often present with myelopathies, cauda equina syndrome, paraparesis, or bladder dysfunction. The cysts of the bone may result in pathologic fractures, and cysts in the lower vertebrae may lead to spinal cord compression and paraplegia. We first tested fluorescent indicators by injecting them into muscle to backfill motoneurons in spinal cord. This destroys the spinal cord in an irregular pattern, causing the unusual symptoms associated with syringomyelia. In the spinal cord, commissural neurons, whose axons cross the midline and link the two sides of the cord, develop in the dorsal region. More possibilities lie ahead for heart patches and repair of the dura mater tissue that protects the brain and spinal cord. Show More Sentences This may result in a blockage of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord. The spinal cord threads through the centre of each vertebra, carrying nerves from the brain to the rest of the body. As a result of these changes, the spinal canal may narrow and compress the spinal cord and nerves to the arms. This protein stimulates nerve endings at an injury site and within the spinal cord, increasing pain messages. The neural transmitter couldn't be removed without severing the spinal cord. Meningitis and encephalitis are infections of the brain and spinal cord usually caused by bacteria or viruses. I was stunned by the sudden pain spasms that quaked straight through my spinal cord and nerves. In patients with decompression sickness, the vestibular system, spinal cord and brain are affected by the formation of nitrogen bubbles. The dural covering of the spinal cord also showed pigmentation adjacent to intervertebral disk. The nerve cells bridged the damage and restored the functionality of the severed nerve fibers in the spinal cord. This topic also encompasses tumors that involve the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Such changes may narrow the space occupied by the spinal cord and its nerve roots. It can result in spina bifida, where the bones of the spine do not completely enclose the spinal cord. Our results relating to exteroceptor and a variety of interceptor neurons in the brain and spinal cord are presented. On the dorsal side of the centrum is the neural arch, through which the nerve cord or spinal cord passes. Meningitis is an infection and inflammation of the membranes and cerebrospinal fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. Most children requiring hospital admission for trauma are considered at risk of injury of the cervical spinal cord. The cervical region of the spinal cord was dissected out after laminectomy. This occurs in conditions including multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and Parkinson's disease. If opiate analgesia remains inadequate, then lumbar sympathectomy or spinal cord stimulation may help. Show More Sentences The innermost layer is the pia mater, a delicate vascular layer adherent to the surface of the brain and spinal cord. The pia mater has received little attention regarding its function in the deformation of the spinal cord under compression. She had heard about a process called continuant movement that a teacher had done with people who had spinal cord injuries and paralysis. In fact, the cortex, midbrain, medulla and spinal cord are already simultaneously active when a baby moves a limb. Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord. Animals were killed by decapitation and destruction of the brain and spinal cord. The presence of spinal cord lesions or atrophy also suggests a poor prognosis. The neural tube is the embryonic structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord. Tabes dorsalis involves the dorsal roots and posterior columns of the spinal cord. Meningitis is an inflammation of the covering or lining around the spinal cord and brain. If the spinal cord is surgically untethered soon after these symptoms begin, a child should return to his or her usual level of functioning. Nervous tissues such as the brain, spinal cord and ganglia seemed to be the main sites of viral replication. Moreover, while dressing game, hunters expose themselves to the most infectious tissues, the brain and spinal cord. However, the role of the brain stem and spinal cord in acupuncture remains unclear. A little deviation, and you will hit the spinal cord or the nerve root or damage the pedicle that supports the screw. A baby's brain and spinal cord are formed from the neural tube very early in pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed recurrent hemorrhage of the arteriovenous malformation into the cervical spinal cord. Treatment should be initiated as soon as spinal cord compression is diagnosed. Inside the skull and vertebral column, the brain and spinal cord are loosely suspended and protected by several connective tissue sheaths. The technique of percutaneous RF chordotomy is based on the topographical arrangement of the spinothalamic tract within the spinal cord. Show More Sentences His spinal cord was damaged in a rugby tackle when he was 16 and he is now paralysed from the chest down. Doctors in China will harvest cells taken from aborted human foetuses which will then be injected into Mr Bell's head and spinal cord. If a car accident severs his spinal cord at the neck, should you tell the doctors not to give him food or water? Your spinal cord runs down through your vertebrae, and nerves pass through gaps in the spinal column. At each level of the spine, main nerves join the spinal cord from specific parts of the body. Once you're infected, the virus spreads from your muscle to your peripheral nerves to your spinal cord and brain. Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative nerve disease that damages the protective fatty sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord. There is an initial multiplication of the virus in the local musculature and spread via motor or sensory nerves to the spinal cord and brain. The reason for symptoms in M.S. is a series of defects, called plaques, in the covering of nerve fibers in the brain, spinal cord and eye. From this region, nerve fibres run down in bundles through the substance of the brain into the brain stem and spinal cord. He fell 20 feet off a ladder breaking three vertebrae and exposing his spinal cord. Running through a small channel toward the rear of the vertebrae is the spinal cord. The dura mater of the spinal cord is separated from the periosteum of the vertebrae by an epidural space. The brain within the skull and the spinal cord within the vertebral column constitute the central nervous system. Organs so represented include the brain and spinal cord, pituitary gland, vertebral column, and thyroid gland. The mechanism of most spinal cord injuries is spinal fracture or dislocation. This is often due to pressure on the spinal cord from a small spinal canal. Doctors surgically tuck exposed nerves and spinal cord back inside the spinal canal and cover them with muscle and skin. This is medicine that goes in around your spinal cord to block the nerve impulses of pain. If the upper part of the spinal cord or the brain stem is involved, the patient may develop a bulbar palsy. Show More Sentences Neurons carry messages from the brain to the spinal cord and the rest of the body. Nerves come out of the brain and spinal cord and take messages to and from muscles, the skin, body organs, and tissues. The nerves from the lower part of the body join the spinal cord in the lower back. The virus then enters the nerve endings and travels to the spinal cord and brain. They provide excellent images of the spinal canal and spinal cord and are not associated with this complication. It attacks motor neurones in the spinal cord and lower brain, which transmit signals from the brain to the voluntary muscles throughout the body. He accidentally fell into a pit and suffered multiple fractures in his spinal cord. He had division of the terminal filament for a tethered spinal cord, which was thought to be the cause of his symptoms. The ventral gray horn is separated from the surface of the spinal cord by the lateral portion of the anterior funiculus. Volunteers who provided their skin cells to be cloned had diseases such as diabetes or spinal cord injury. The brain and the spinal cord constitute the central nervous system. The research team reckons the discovery will have implications for work on stems cells, tissue regeneration, elderly care and spinal cord injuries. Paraspinal tumors in the cervical, thoracic or abdominal regions may extend into the neural foramina and cause signs and symptoms of nerve root or spinal cord compression. In one study of 129 adults, the point of termination of the spinal cord varied from the lower third of the twelfth thoracic vertebra to the middle third of the third lumbar. Similarly demyelination of the posterior columns of the spinal cord was observed in nearly half of the autopsied cases, while vacuolar myelopathy was rare. The spinal cord and a splanchnic nerve that carries preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers are important elements of the nervous system seen in this section. Some of these supplements, called glandulars, contain bovine brain, pituitary, pineal gland, and spinal cord, all organs where infectious prions may concentrate. The new regulation expands that prohibition to include dorsal root ganglia, clusters of nerve cells connected to the spinal cord along the vertebrae column. This technique rapidly became a standard way of testing the integrity of the nerve pathway from the motor area of the cerebral cortex to the motoneurons in the spinal cord. Following replication, the virus enters axons and is transported in a retrograde manner to involve the spinal cord and eventually the brainstem, cerebellum, and cortex. Show More Sentences Two to three weeks after a complete section of the spinal cord at Tl 3, cats can make plantigrade contact and sustain the weight of their hindquarters. These effects are produced by fibres projecting from the hypothalamus to parasympathetic nuclei in the brain stem, and to sympathetic centres in the spinal cord. Other spinal cord regeneration efforts involve using stem cells to regrow damaged or lost neurons. Many other approaches to restore walking ability to spinal cord are underway. Meningitis is caused when the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord become infected and inflamed, which can be a consequence of blood poisoning. The spinal cord tapers caudally to become the conus medullaris. To unilaterally transect ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord, we used jeweller's forceps to hemisect the spinal cord at the level of T2. It is carried out by an anaesthetist and involves injecting local anaesthetic or painkilling drugs into the epidural space that surrounds the spinal cord. Infections can strike joints, airways, the lungs, the brain and the tissues lining the spinal cord, or the bloodstream. Surgeons must now carry out a strict assessment before patients undergo surgical procedures on tissues such as the brain, spinal cord, eye, spleen and tonsils. The spinal cord is protected by bones stacked one upon the other. Multiple sclerosis typically begin in early adulthood and is characterized by multiple areas of demyelination and sclerosis of the brain, spinal cord, or both. In infants and children, the most common reason for doing a lumbar puncture is to look for an infection of the meninges, the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. The spongy degeneration in the brain stem and spinal cord, especially in the reticular formation, has been found to relate closely to learning and memory deficits. How is it possible that in the past six months, this microscopic blastula has transformed into a being with its own organs, spinal cord and brain? Veterinarians at Purdue University in Indiana treated dogs with a a liquid polymer known as polyethylene glycol within 72 hours of suffering a serious spinal cord injury. Among them are patellar luxation, spinal cord problems and hydrocephalus. Thoughtful publications on aneurysm surgery, syringomyelia, and arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord testified to his rigorous clinical and operative skills. The spinal cord does not protrude through the skin, although a patch of hair, a birthmark, or a dimple may be present on the skin over the lower spine. The spinal cord, which runs from the brain down through the bony spinal column, contains thread-like nerves that branch off to every part of the body. Show More Sentences After consultation with a radiotherapist, it was decided to commence a six week course of radiotherapy as there was a potential danger of compression of the spinal cord. Caused by a deformed protein known as a prion, the disease attacks and destroys the brain and spinal cord in cattle. Folic acid works, but it only works if taken before and during the first few weeks of pregnancy, when the neural tube is developing into the brain and spinal cord. In addition, the dorsal central column of primary afferent fibers within the spinal cord appears susceptible to the inhibitory effects of hypoxia in rats. Heat on the skin, for example, results in chemical and electrical signals being sent through peripheral sensory nerves to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Injection of local anesthetic into the epidural or subarachnoid space during brachial plexus block can result in a total spinal or spinal cord injury. The gray matter of the spinal cord is composed of the somata of neurons plus an intricate lattice of nerve processes, and supporting cells or neuroglia. The diagnosis of fibrocartilaginous emboli is made by documenting the presence of intervertebral disk material within the spinal cord vasculature. An important nerve in reggae's musical spinal cord came directly from African American rhythm and blues and soul music and the evolving folk music movement. Melanin pigment, associated with melanocytes, is more typically leptomeningeal based, particularly in the ventral medulla and cervical spinal cord regions. If the epidural needle nicks the covering of the spinal cord, there may be a small leak of fluid from around the cord, which can cause a headache when you sit or stand up. No beta-APP-positive axons were detected in sections of frontal lobe, basal ganglia, cerebellum, pons, and spinal cord from 4 randomly selected, aged-matched control cases. Biopsies of Lewis' patients suggest that the virus had attacked the grey matter in the spinal cord, which contains nerve fibres running to and from the muscles. Metastatic disease in the lumbar area can cause spinal cord compression. Pathologically, inflammation of the spinal cord meninges is coupled with varying degrees of underlying spinal necrosis, demyelination, and microglial influx. One area is the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles, which are fluid-filled cavities in both brain hemispheres connected to the central canal of the spinal cord. Strychnine, atropine, cocaine, certain snake venoms, and other poisons cause convulsions, resulting from altered nerve conduction in the brain and spinal cord. The neurological condition is incurable and occurs when the protective sheath surrounding the nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord is damaged. African Americans were also at higher risk for transverse myelitis, an acute attack in which the spinal cord loses its ability to transmit nerve impulses up and down. As we know, the nerves of the spinal cord control the body's muscles. Show More Sentences Laboratory rats that received the triple therapy were able to regenerate nerve fibers in the spinal cord and had improved movement 8 weeks after treatment. Myelography uses a contrast solution in conjunction with plain radiography to improve visualization of the spinal cord and intrathecal nerve roots. These carry the rhythmic bursts of impulses, relayed from the brain stem via the phrenic motor neurons in the spinal cord, which cause regular inspiration. Mice were perfused with saline followed byparaformaldehyde, and the spinal cord was removed and placed in sucrose solution. The system involves a surgically implanted pump that automatically delivers baclofen directly to the spinal cord when needed. Nosocomial infections are common among patients with spinal cord injury admitted to rehabilitation centers. The spinal cord controls muscles so everything else is in working order. The spinal cord is most often affected in such cases, but the optic nerves may show demyelination, loss of axons and gliosis. Changes in cortically related intermuscular coherence accompanying improvements in locomotor skills in incomplete spinal cord injury. The cells then differentiated into neural tissue cells, such as oligodendrocytes and early neurons, and migrated to spinal cord injury sites. Brain, spinal cord and retina are considered the target organs in which the virus actively replicates causing extensive tissue vacuolation. The role of biodegradable engineered scaffolds seeded with Schwann cells for spinal cord regeneration. The scientists working with Professor Platten showed in a mouse model that angiotensin II promotes inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. Spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord that causes changes in its function, either temporary or permanent. Parts of their bodies, including fat, gall bladders, meat, paws, spinal cord, blood and bones, are highly demanded in traditional Asian medicine. The vertebral column houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord. Together, these enclose the vertebral foramen, which contains the spinal cord. Although spinal cord involvement, there was no symptoms related spinal cord involvement such as limb weakness, paraparesis. Because the spinal cord ends in the lumbar spine, and the sacrum and coccyx are fused, they do not contain a central foramen. The vertebral column surrounds the spinal cord which travels within the spinal canal, formed from a central hole within each vertebra. Show More Sentences The spinal cord at the time of injury may be subjected to hyperbending, overstretching, twisting, or laceration. Somatosensory findings in patients with spinal cord injury and central dysaesthesia pain. The spinal cord consists of grey and white matter and a central cavity, the central canal. The design is such that the mouse's neck or spinal cord will be broken, or its ribs or skull crushed, by the force of the bar. Sometimes the spinal meninges and also the spinal cord can protrude through this, and this is called Spina bifida cystica. It involved transplanting olfactory ensheathing cells from the nose to the spinal cord. The vertebral arch surrounds the spinal cord, and is of broadly similar form to that found in most other vertebrates. However, doctors assert that the boy is suffering from meningocele, a form of spina bifida, where the spinal cord develops abnormally. These reactions direct the target cells to form legs, a spinal cord, or other body structures. During the fourth week of embryogenesis, the sclerotomes shift their position to surround the spinal cord and the notochord. They arise from ependymal cells lining the central canal of the spinal cord. The researchers assessed outcomes of nerve-transfer surgery in nine quadriplegic patients with spinal cord injuries in the neck. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the body. Morphine binds to and activates mu opioid receptor in the brain, spinal cord, stomach and intestine. A myelogram can show pressure on the spinal cord or nerves from herniated disks, bone spurs, or tumors. If a myelogram is performed, a high-grade block may be present that can cover several continuous segments of the spinal cord. Paralysis can impact the transmission of nerve impulses that control breathing as a consequence of damage to the spinal cord and phrenic nerves. His most important work, however, was in the field of the form and function of muscles and the function of the areas of the spinal cord. The show provides a vivid insight into how he overcame his spinal cord transection he was born with to become an athlete. Skeletal muscle atrophy and the development of spasticity are two common sequelae of spinal cord injury. Show More Sentences Focal spinal cord lesions, which can either be neoplastic or nonneoplastic, are rare in children. Nociceptor stimulation triggers action potentials in sensory nerve fibres that transmit impulses to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Once stimulated, nociceptors fife action potentials that travel along the nociceptor fibre to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. She was killed by bacterial infection pneumococcal meningitis which causes inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. Plain CT of the dorsolumbar spine revealed an extradural fat-density mass at multiple levels compressing the spinal cord. A A LUMBAR puncture is when fluid is taken from around the spinal cord by inserting a needle through one of the discs in the base of the spine. Typical patients who benefit from an orthosis include those with spina bifida or cerebral palsy, or with a spinal cord injury or stroke. Meningitis is an acute inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. Meningococcal meningitis is an infection of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord that is fatal in about 10 percent of cases. There is an enormous neurological consequence to mechanorecptor dysfunction, which is related to how these cells are wired into the spinal cord. The sensory neurons synapse on the alpha motor neurons within the spinal cord that innervate the muscle that was stretched. The somatic nervous system innervates skeletal, or voluntary, muscles, and entails the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, and spinal nerves. For instance, Capuchin monkeys have been trained to assist quadriplegics and other individuals with extensive spinal cord injuries. Glial choristomas are isolated masses of mature brain tissue that are found outside the spinal cord or cranial cavity. The forebrain and spinal cord cultures expanded the fastest and could be passaged every 7-14 days. Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the brain to protect the brain and spinal cord, and to carry away waste from brain cells. Neonates with abrachia have dysplasia of the spinal cord segment corresponding to the leg defect. One intact male nematode and additional pieces of a male nematode were recovered from the subarachnoid space of the cervical spinal cord. Chemotropic guidance facilitates axonal regeneration and synapse formation after spinal cord injury. Jessell, then all at Columbia University in New York City, were the first to describe chemotropism at work in the spinal cord. Show More Sentences Referred pain patterns, local twitch responses and autonomic phenomena are thought to be related to interneuronal integration in the spinal cord. Based on the clinical findings, a spinal lesion between the spinal cord intumescences was suspected. Disease of the ovaries or of the spinal cord, by reflex irritation, may cause estromania, constant desire for the bull. In MS, the immune system damages and destroys myelin, the material that surrounds and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Patients with spinal cord cavernous malformations are at an increased risk for multiple neuraxis cavernous malformations. Most neuroblastomas begin in the abdomen in the adrenal gland or next to the spinal cord or in the chest. Neuromyelitis optica is an idiopathic, severe, demyelinating disease of the CNS that preferentially affects the optic nerve and spinal cord. Combining Schwann cell bridges and olfactory-ensheathing glia grafts with chondroitinase promotes locomotor recovery after complete transection of the spinal cord. The spinal cord lies in the vertebral canal, and within the cord is the neurocele or neural canal. Both of these canals normally contain neurolymph. Also known as acute post-infective polyneuritis, it is a disease of the peripheral nervous system, affecting the arms, legs, head and trunk, but not the brain or spinal cord. Eggs of both species may spread as a result of portocaval shunting to ectopic sites, resulting in pulmonary hypertension, brain and spinal cord involvement. The finding may offer a treatment for MS, which strikes when a person's immune system damages the fatty sheaths that protect nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Not only are the reflex arcs functioning in the hind limbs despite the damage to the spinal cord at L1 to L2, but the reflex responses are hyperreflexive. Scientists found no differences between the groups in spinal cord myelination, which might be due to the fact that the spinal cord myelinates first, Vallet says. This stream of information from the brain reaches interneurons in the spinal cord, which then transmit the commands via further circuits to motor neurons innervating muscles. Spinal meningiomas lead to chronic spinal cord compression and myelopathy. When these receptors are activated, they open up and depolarise the nerve cell, which transmits an attention-grabbing pain signal through the spinal cord to the brain. When these receptors are activated, they open up and depolarize the nerve cell, which transmits an attention-grabbing pain signal through the spinal cord to the brain. The spinal nerves leave the spinal cord through these holes. The spinal cord terminates in the conus medullaris and cauda equina. Show More Sentences And you always cream in your jeans when your neck breaks. It has something to do with the pressure on the spinal cord being transmitted through the prostate. Using immunohistochemical techniques they showed that the development of tolerance to morphine was related to an increase in glial cell number in the spinal cord. The neuropathy is characterised by a progressive paralysis accompanied by amyotrophy, as a result of damage to motor neurones in the spinal cord and brain. Bacterial meningitis and ventriculitis left Rasouli in a coma with widespread injury to his brain as well as damage to his brainstem and spinal cord. Neuropathic pain is a frequent complication of spinal cord injury. Serotonin-producing neurons project from the raphe nucleus in the brainstem to the basal ganglia, frontal cortex, hypothalamus, and limbic system, and down the spinal cord. The afferent impulse travels through the dorsal nerve root, dorsal column of the spinal cord, and thalamus to reach the primary somatosensory cortex. Scheirer was treated for an Osteoblastoma on her spinal cord and spine. Urge incontinence can also be induced by spinal cord injuries, brain tumors, Parkinson's disease, chronic diabetes, cerebrovascular accident, and multiple sclerosis. The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system that supplies nerves and receives information from the peripheral nervous system within the body. Follow-up tests revealed Harper had leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, a rare type of cancer that occurs in the meninges, thin membranes, that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The information coming from the decomposition of HD-sEMG signals give insight into the behavior of the motoneurons in the spinal cord and on the effective control command. A spinal cord injury will confine him to a wheelchair for life.... He has a service dog and lives alone in a one-bedroom apartment, although there are relatives nearby. And what is still more, for many feet after emerging from the brain's cavity, the spinal cord remains of an undecreasing girth, almost equal to that of the brain. Owen, who lives with mum Rosie, dad Dave and older brother Kyle, 21, has a rare neurological disorder, Transverse Myelitis, in which the immune system attacks the spinal cord. Nanowire technology could potentially be applied to engineering any electrically excitable tissue, including the nerves of the brain and spinal cord, said Dr Kohane. This issue is on the one hand due to the entanglement of motor areas of brain and spinal cord and on the other hand due to the inactiveness of patients. They are referred as the ventral pyramidal tract or the anterior cortico-spinal tract since they travel down the ventral aspect of the spinal cord. It didn't matter that her spinal cord was severed or that she had been a wheelchair user for twenty years, she had walked into the arms of her loved one. Cloning of the cDNA encoding the urotensin II precursor in frog and human reveals intense expression of the urotensin II gene in motoneurons of the spinal cord. Show More Sentences Other findings within the central nervous system included multifocal vacuolation and separation of white matter fibers consistent with spongiosis throughout the spinal cord. The study found that all the babies who died had abnormalities of four neurochemicals in the brain stem, located at the skull's base and connects the brain to the spinal cord. Angiomatous vascular malformation in the spinal cord of a Hereford calf. Other studies have linked THM to bladder or colonorectal cancer, and to a birth defect called spina bifida, in which the spinal cord is not properly enclosed by bone. The goal of early surgery in SB is to close the dura mater and skin over the spinal cord to prevent infection and to reverse the congenital neurological defect. During the 8-hour procedure, the team transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells from inside the nose into the spinal cord of a volunteer paraplegic patient. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, also known as ADEM, is the inflammation of the brain and spinal cord caused by damage to nerve tissue in the brain. Routh was suffering from an atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumour, a fast-growing tumour of the brain and spinal cord that normally occurs in young kids. This may lead to compression of the spinal cord, destruction of the marrow resulting in bruising, bleeding and immunosuppression, and is one cause of bone pain. The girls each have a separate heart, lungs, stomach and spinal cord but share most organs below the navel including intestine, bladder and reproductive organs. The effects of phenol neurolysis of the obturator nerve on the distribution of buttock-seat interface pressure in spinal cord injury patients with hip adductor spasticity. Meningococcal disease is a life-threatening illness caused by bacteria that infect the bloodstream and the lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Examples from Classical Literature When the tumor is within the spinal cord itself all the symptoms of myelitis may be present. At the posterior end of the brain is the thickened end of the spinal cord, called the medulla oblongata. The seat of the disease is in the meninges or membranes around the brain and spinal cord. The sphincter is kept in a state of tonic contraction by a nervous centre situated in the lumbar portion of the spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord should be embedded in paraffin or a carrot, and the section mounted in dammar. The injurious action of caffein proceeds, according to Hoppe, from the spinal cord. In eclampsia it diverts blood from the brain and depresses the motor neurons of the spinal cord. Certain cells of the anterior part of the spinal cord, for example, are the trophic centres of the spinal motor nerves. Other trophic centres, governing nerve tracts in the spinal cord itself, are in the various regions of the brain. At first the myotome is confined to the dorsal region on each side of the spinal cord and notochord. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with spinal cord What is the plural of spinal cord? Translations for spinal cord Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words spinal spinach spina bifida spina spin spilt spinally spindle spindled spindle fibers Spindler spindles