| Peer review is a means to subjectively measure students' perceived gains from spillovers in classroom discussions. |
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| Given the likely significance of knowledge spillovers across industries it is important to use an economy wide measure of the patent rate. |
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| Second, there are positive spillovers in the form of increased social capital for communities when residents are homeowners. |
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| It is not clear why this should be an end in itself, unless we believe there are spillovers from capital accumulation. |
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| This acceleration provides evidence consistent with the spillovers from information technologies into non-IT industries. |
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| As the map shown earlier illustrates, use of child soldiers has a certain geographic clustering, perhaps indicating cross-border spillovers. |
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| The impetus for this came from a decade-long boom in capital investment, technological progress, and spillovers from improved business processes. |
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| Additional linkages may arise due to information spillovers, whereby industrial clustering may lead to the improved flow of information between local firms. |
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| This may create political pressures for increased government involvement in the application of genomic knowledge that could have spillovers to other sectors of the economy. |
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| The actual scale of the economy used in estimation is of little consequence as long as knowledge spillovers within the economy are reasonably complete. |
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| The informal tables and chairs are decorous spillovers from the rather more rigidly organized cafeteria which looks over the space through a glass wall. |
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| Whether this indirect effect causes an overshifting or undershifting of price depends upon the level of spillovers. |
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| Policy settings should be carefully calibrated and clearly communicated to minimise negative spillovers. |
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| The meeting will focus on spillovers from accommodative monetary policies in major economies and cooperation in policy efforts to address the spillovers, the ministry said. |
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| Furthermore, consistent with our hypothesis, we determine that good corporate governance alleviates spillovers of bad news from corporate scandals experienced by competitors. |
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| One of the reasons for these policy interventions is the belief that locally owned enterprises can benefit from the foreign owned enterprises through productivity spillovers. |
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| Other economists might be less enthusiastic, as tariffs may reduce trade and there may be many spillovers and externalities involved with trade and tariffs. |
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