The inset shows the second differential curves calculated from peaks 7 and 8 of the quinone spectra. |
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The isotropic emission spectra were normalized to the corresponding absorbance at the excitation wavelength. |
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It can be said that Heisenberg's quantum mechanics has made possible a systemization of spectra of atoms. |
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The accuracies of colorimeters can vary significantly, depending on the spectra of the colors measured. |
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The spectra were first converted from wavelength to wave number and then fitted with a superposition of Gaussians. |
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These spectra are similar to those obtained for multilamellar vesicles made of lipids with deuterated acyl chains. |
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This led us to shift the excitation to a lower wavelength to minimize the contribution from Rayleigh scattering in the emission spectra. |
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Therefore, the appearance of new bands in the rate spectra corresponds to new kinetic processes. |
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The results were also verified by examining the spectra of two purified proteins, albumin and lysozyme. |
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The xeroderma pigmentosum derived fibroblast cell line spectra also showed non-significant results when compared with each other. |
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These spectra were remeasured and reproduced here using the instrument described here. |
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To compare the relative amplitudes of the different spectra, it is necessary to normalize the signal. |
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In 1893 Wien stated his displacement law of blackbody radiation spectra at different temperatures. |
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This method was used to resolve the monoanion spectra in a range of solvent-water mixtures. |
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These methods give rise to well resolved spectra of the protein but do not provide information about noncovalent lipid binding interactions. |
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However, the longer acquisition time is compensated by the information that can be extracted from the spatially resolved spectra. |
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In addition, the signal overlap for each resonance line can be examined in the spatially resolved spectra. |
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Differential scattering can distort CD spectra by anisotropically scattering light away from PMT detector. |
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The spectra of the intermediates and the ground forms of the rhodopsin family possess a characteristic common feature. |
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The loss of that same finite amount of energy by energetic electrons explains the bright line spectra emitted by glowing gases, such as neon. |
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To measure the line spectra, researchers shine light over a large range of wavelengths through a very long column of water. |
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All spectra were smoothed 10 times using a fixed bandwidth, sharp cutoff, three-point, low-pass linear digital filter. |
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Because of small body movements or maybe sudden changes in luminosity, some of the recorded emission spectra showed artifacts. |
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It is becoming evident however that some strains that appear to have similar spectra of inhibitory activity produce quite different bacteriocins. |
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The spectra show a large variation in spectral features like the number of bands, bandwidths, and their polarization behavior. |
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The structures of these derivatives were characterized with proton nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared and mass spectra. |
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Their authenticity was confirmed by UV, electrospray mass spectra and high-field proton NMR spectroscopy. |
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Furthermore, the substitution reactions resulted in small bathochromic shifts in the absorption spectra. |
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Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra at room temperature and at 77 K are presented. |
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Correction of excitation and emission spectra was performed using a Rhodamine B quantum counter solution and a standard lamp, respectively. |
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Made up of small numbers of gold or silver atoms, the nanoclusters are strongly fluorescent and have narrow excitation and emission spectra. |
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The solution was scaled so as to normalize the peaks in excitation and emission spectra to unity. |
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In the analysis reported here, the basis spectra are all weighted equally by normalizing each to a value of 100 at their emission maximum. |
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Molecular absorption spectra are observed in the infrared and microwave portion of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. |
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The small ring on bridle would make it more difficult for the spectra to slide through the larger ring or carabineer at the end of the tow rope. |
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The absorption and emission spectra of molecules can be correlated with such transitions of electrons between allowed quantized energy levels. |
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Theoretical modeling of fruit spectra into the trichromatic color space of catarrhine primates yielded similar results. |
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Since IR spectra are due to vibrations of biochemicals, the changes in the spectra are due to underlying changes in cell biochemistry. |
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Most studies that report in vivo bioluminescence emission spectra or describe the color of bioluminescence only deal with the adults. |
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The analysis wavelength was 470 nm, near the maximum of the triplet difference spectra. |
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The raw spectra of protons, deuterons, tritons and alpha particles were fitted with a three moving source prescription. |
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The shapes of the action spectra drastically changed depending on the fluence rate of the unilateral monochromatic irradiation. |
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Each spectrum was analyzed as a linear combination of basis fluorescence spectra using a singular value decomposition algorithm. |
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This method relies on establishing the relationship between the near-infrared spectra of a subset of the samples and reference chemical values. |
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Visible and near-infrared spectra were acquired throughout the blanching cycle. |
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Chloride binding by the proteins was assayed spectroscopically by monitoring the chloride-induced blue-shift of their absorbance spectra. |
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One method they use, fluorescence spectroscopy, involves recording optical spectra from molecules absorbing and emitting light. |
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He began to classify all the known nebulae and to measure their velocities from the spectra of their emitted light. |
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Purified lipid-DNA adducts had a characteristic fluorescent spectra and showed a decrease of hyperchromicity and melting point. |
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But differences in spectra led some to suspect that single bubble sonoluminescence was a distinct process from the multibubble variety. |
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At that point, the differences in reflected light, or spectra, of female and male pupae were most apparent. |
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Experimentally, infrared absorption spectra are obtained using infrared spectrometers. |
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The EEG frequency spectra were derived from 30 second samples that were digitized at a rate of 330 Hz, resulting in 9900 points. |
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This means certain groups of atoms have similar energies, so have similar vibrational spectra. |
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Cross-correlation analysis on EEG spectra and performance time series were carried out for a single participant. |
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Since 1993, two populations of gamma-ray bursters have been recognized, each with largely different spectra. |
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The relationships linking the stepper motor position and wavelength have been obtained by averaging the results of more than 20 spectra. |
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Because the oleoresin of resin vesicles is a low-viscous liquid, it can be detected by high-resolution C MAS NMR spectra in vivo. |
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Fig.4 A shows the four orthonormal basis spectra with highest singular values. |
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Difference spectra were calculated by subtraction of the spectrum of the DNA from the spectra of the peptide-DNA complexes. |
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Due to the chemical processes involved, the ability of species to fine-tune the spectra of the chemiluminescent reaction is itself limited. |
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Figure 1 shows the emission spectra of the four sunlamps tested under laboratory conditions. |
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The spectra of the two homogenates of the same tissue type from the biopsy samples of each patient were averaged to obtain a single spectrum. |
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This titration served to correlate pH values with Mb spectra in the photolytic acidifications. |
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Action spectra for phototaxis in some filamentous cyanobacteria suggested that photosynthetic pigments were involved in the photoreception. |
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This dominates their infrared spectra, where wavelengths beyond 0.75 m are efficiently reflected away. |
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However, many species then alter the spectra of the emitted light using spectral filters and reflectors. |
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Circular dichroism spectra were measured in a Jasco-600 polarimeter with a bandwidth of 2 nm. |
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The solvent polarity also affected the fluorescence spectra of ferulic acid. |
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This is supported by the finding that the two bands exhibit an isosbestic point, if the spectra are corrected for their temperature dependence. |
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The spectra that are observed indicate that small molecules, such as cyanide, methane, and cyanogen, can assemble in outer space. |
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Previously described protocols were used for isolation of mitochondria and generation of cytochrome spectra. |
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The concentration was employed to transform the experimentally obtained absorption into extinction coefficient spectra. |
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The formation of the proper duplex and triplex were ensured by their characteristic melting profiles and CD spectra. |
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Angular resolved spectra of surface samples were obtained using a homemade goniometer. |
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The term extinction coefficients describes the absorbance spectra of a single pure substance at known concentrations. |
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They then dissolved the sample in deuterated acetone and filtered it before running the NMR spectra. |
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Last was the invention of the diffraction grating for use in analyzing spectra from astronomical bodies. |
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The amounts of chromophore were equalized among samples, absorption spectra for the native proteins were collected. |
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Counterilluminating species must cope with the changes in the angular distribution and spectra of downwelling light at different depths. |
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Comparison of the action spectrum of an Avena coleoptile s phototropic bending and the absorption spectra of carotenoids. |
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Phosphorylation spectra are not disturbed by photolysis signals because photolysis is complete before recording of the first spectrum used in the subtraction. |
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A modification of the absorption spectra observed upon a self-association can be explained in terms of either localized or delocalized excited states. |
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The eluents were analysed with a differential refractometer and the peak areas were integrated by a Spectra Physics 4290 integrator. |
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Spectra were also corrected for the wavelength-dependent efficiencies of the photomultiplier tube detector and monochromators. |
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The effect of these differences on the field operation of UV-B radiometers has been studied by calculating the instrumental response from modeled UV spectra. |
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Results were derived from the comparative interpretation of the conventional EEG results and the frequency spectra data, for both the experimental and control subjects. |
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A myriad of colors and textures, expertly placed, well lit candles, sending spectra of light cascading off elegantly woven rugs hanging on the walls. |
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Doubly or triply charged ions were selected for product ion spectra. |
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For example, Bohr's atomic theory includes terms like quantum numbers, quantum jump, steady state, and explains spectra described with the help of wavelength. |
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In an attempt to solve these questions, one fruitful approach has been the analysis of in situ absorbance and fluorescence spectra during etiolation. |
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Stars also have distinctive spectra, determined by their temperature, size, and, to a lesser degree, their chemistry. |
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By recording the spectra of several distant quasars whose light pierces the Milky Way, the spacecraft revealed some 50 ultraviolet-absorbing gas clouds around our galaxy. |
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The lights quickly alternated between blindingly bright and soothingly dimmed, while the reflective surfaces refracted lasers into spectra of color. |
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If the spectra are dominated by fluctuation of the motor charges, subtraction of two spectra obtained at different pipette potentials should have a similar relaxation time. |
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Spectra were acquired before the stepper motor began moving, throughout the 6-blanch cycle, and after the blanch cycle was completed. |
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My main symptoms are rapid onset aura with teichopsia, fortification spectra, unilateral temporal hemianopia and scintillating scotoma, in varying degrees of influence. |
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Using this technique, absorption spectra that are a characteristic fingerprint of the sample analyzed are routinely obtained with minimum or no sample preparation. |
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Steady-state fluorescence spectra were obtained on a Spex Fluoromax with a 4 nm bandpass and corrected for lamp spectral intensity and detector response. |
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The silvered mirrors of the coelostat were pointed to some of the brighter stars beginning in 1905, and the first large-scale spectra of other stars were obtained. |
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The main work was to photograph the Southern skies with various instruments and thereby to derive the positions, magnitudes and spectra of stars and other objects. |
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At lower temperatures, with increasing dehydration, lipids gradually lose all remaining degrees of motional freedom, and spectra become very broad and unresolved. |
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If you are to tie your own corded hexes use a double fisherman's knot, unless you are using spectra where you need to tie a triple fisherman's knot. |
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The incoming energy is processed and compared against known agent spectra. |
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The principle of EPR oximetry is based on the broadening effect of molecular oxygen on the EPR spectra of paramagnetic substances via Heisenberg spin exchange. |
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Both fluorescent proteins are genetically encodable, their emission spectra are well separated and mRFP1 is monomeric, reducing the possibility of protein function inhibition. |
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This task is complicated by the multitude of chemical compounds in the interstellar medium and the elemental line spectra in the originating star light. |
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High-field EPR is used to determine the g xx tensor element in frozen samples and to extract the isotropic g-value from anisotropic spectra of fluid membranes. |
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Seminal work on the diffraction grating was done by Joseph von Fraunhofer beginning in 1821, who demonstrated that the gratings could produce spectra of unprecedented quality. |
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The difference spectra of amide I bands at similar time points of deuteration directly indicate differences in the dynamic structure of the protein in the two samples. |
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Spectra acquired from liquid samples that are inhomogeneous or that contain air bubbles can yield erroneous concentration values. |
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The adsorption and emission of spectra characteristic of atoms also suggested that they were due to the oscillations of charged particles on the atomic or sub-atomic scale. |
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We want a library of spectra from different cell types and their cancers. |
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By looking at the light from distant stars, astronomers and spectroscopists are able to detect the line spectra associated with small molecules and compounds. |
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The crystal chandeliers hanging from the ceiling, sending sparkles across the walls, rainbow spectra around the atmosphere were enchanting her in every way. |
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Spectra were measured at different temperatures, and samples were allowed to equilibrate at each temperature for at least 10 min before data collection. |
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The results of our model show that the strange and non-strange baryons spectra are in general fairly well reproduced. |
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The reflectance spectra of the lumpy or cloddy soil and of coarse sandy soil are shown in Fig. |
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Figure lb shows an example of the obtained WAXD patterns in this angular range, the other samples displayed WAXD spectra superimposable to this. |
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To account for this shortcoming, we introduced two Gaussian peaks in these positions, and redeconvolved these spectra, to obtain an optimum fit. |
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Detection capabilities are not limited to the visible spectrum, but also take advantage of infrared, ultraviolet, and other spectra. |
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Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra were recorded on a Varian E-3 X-band spectrometer at 77 K and at room temperature. |
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The FTIR spectra of benzoxazine resin and the fully cured PBA are shown in Fig. |
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These various spectra of jargonium are all of a very marked character, quite unlike those due to any other element in similar conditions. |
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The second problem was that the planetary model could not explain the highly peaked emission and absorption spectra of atoms that were observed. |
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It was quite exciting to see the absorbance spectra peaks where you expected them to be when we extracted pigments from spinach. |
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Using spectrophotometer Shimadzu UV-1700 the electronic ground-state absorption spectra were recorded at the room temperature. |
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The absorption spectra of the deposited thin films were recorded with a double beam spectrophotometer. |
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In the spectra of exposed specimens, peaks due to gismondine be came quite prominent including those of albite and chabazite. |
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Charles and his colleagues at the Royal Greenwich Observatory in the Canary Islands, Spain, to study the infrared spectra of the X-ray binary. |
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In the NIR region, the overtones are anharmonic, impeding interpretation of the NIR spectra. |
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Parachute shroud lines are made from cord-like Spectra kite line. |
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We know that quasar spectra are drastically redshifted during their multibillion-year journey to Earth. |
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This technique utilizes counter-propogating laser beams to create in Doppler-free spectra that are characterized by sharp resonances. |
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In all spectra the electric field produced bathochromic shift of the bands. |
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The model is examined by considering sensitivity of eigenfrequencies, spectra and applied masses. |
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The collected data was imported into Microsoft Excel and the CD spectra were plotted in terms of molar ellipticity versus wavelength. |
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It is found that the spectra are highly sensitive to solvent polarity but are insensitive to solvent hydrogen bond donor or acceptor strength. |
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Figure 7 displays FTIR spectra of MMA-MAA copolymers with different MAA contents. |
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The team took follow-up spectra of more than 400 stars hosting over 600 exoplanets. |
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Pre-treatment patient selection for nivolumab benefit based on serum mass spectra. |
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Mass spectra showing peaks of roughly 100 compounds in breath can be easily and rapidly obtained in this fashion. |
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SimLipid can annotate mass spectra with identified lipid structures and abbreviations as well. |
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The resulting mass spectra were used to determine the number of acetyl groups that were added. |
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Mass spectra of dimethylalkanes and the effect of the number of methylene units between methyl groups on fragmentation. |
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Then they systematically compile full-scan mass spectra of 134 drugs and their isotropically labeled analogues in various derivatized forms. |
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Due to metamerism, it is possible to have different spectra that appear white. |
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Figure 1 shows the ATR-FTIR spectra of the unmodified and modified silicas. |
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Circular dichroism spectra were expressed by molar ellipticity in units of millidegrees. |
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The result is a mosaic of spectra, covering up to 60 different regions. |
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The emission spectra were measured using a custom-made calibrated spectrofluorimeter described previously. |
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Astronomers' echelle spectrographs are already recording these sky spectra during every hour of every night at numerous locations. |
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We have compared Raman spectra of R6G on substrate and nanofluid of silver absorbed by R6G molecule. |
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Both of these tools have already been in use for decades and have already been compared successfully with observations by way of synthetic spectra and helioseismology models. |
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Photoluminescence spectra were recorded with a Spex Fluorolog-3 spectrofluorometer and optical absorbance spectra with a Specord M-40 spectrophotometer. |
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It is often used by European sailcloth manufacturers, is available in a wider variety of yarn sizes than Spectra, and is growing in popularity. |
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First, the spectra are heavily overlapping as seen in Figure 2 where the mid-infrared absorption spectra of methane, ethane, propane and n-butane are shown. |
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The composition of Systemic fungicide Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide crystals are confirmed by comparing the infra-red spectra of the two components. |
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As an aid to vibrational spectroscopists and polymer scientists, this article discusses some of the most important commercial polymers and their infrared spectra. |
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Having any problems getting film for that Polaroid Spectra camera of yours? |
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Spectra of the galactic light indicate that faint red dwarfs account for 80 percent of stars in elliptical galaxies. |
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Similar to Figure 8, the reflectance spectra progress from oxyhaemoglobin to deoxy-haemoglobin in the presence of actively respiring and reproducing bacteria. |
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Because of this Spectra is only used in spinnakers on high performance boats where the sails are replaced regularly. |
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Quantitative fluorescence excitation spectra of synthetic eumelanin. |
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It has similar properties to Spectra including superior resistance to flex fatigue and UV degradation but also exhibits creep. |
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After setting out the structure and spectra of DNA, they survey interactions by class of drugs, among them intercalating, covalent bonding, and metal containing. |
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Spectra of aurorae largely comprise emission lines from N and O ions excited by various energetic particles entering the upper atmosphere. |
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Valoya offers optimized continuous wide spectra for biomass growth, flowering, compactness and various special applications like vernalization and architectural lighting. |
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As a result, the molecules display a unique optical spectrum that researchers can detect and compare with the spectra of similar molecules measured in the lab. |
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The internal calibration was used for the mass spectra of shale oil with a known and rather abundant homologous series of nitrogen-containing compounds. |
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For fly ash, peaks of quartz and mullite dominate the XRD spectra. |
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Raman spectroscopy is advantageous because it is relatively easy to obtain spectra from just about any sample conformation, even under a glass coverslip and mounting glue. |
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As the satellite orbits at 650 kilometres above Earth, the FTS is poised to take sequences of atmospheric absorption spectra twice a day, during sunrise and sunset. |
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The spectrograph will be capable of obtaining simultaneous optical spectra of up to 300 faint galaxies or stars at wavelengths between 390 and 1000 nm. |
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The spectra were recorded using dimethyl sulphoxide as a solvent. |
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The approach of fitting parts of elementary particle mass spectra involving logarithmic potentials has been subject to research in the past decades. |
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Firstly, the implementation of fullerene-free acceptor materials resulted in high open-circuit voltages and useful absorption spectra in the visible. |
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The absorption spectra were recorded on the same spectrophotometer, with 1cm quartz cells and supported with Jasco Spectra Manager software for GUL-LIVER Ver. |
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This gives exactly same energy levels for hydrogen atom as in Dirac's theory and also it's application to heavy quarkonium spectra gives data which are spin dependent. |
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The absorptance spectra of the erbium-doped samples are shown in Fig. |
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The interpretation of the spectra is somewhat controversial. |
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Infrared spectra taken by NASA's Galileo spacecraft show distinct absorptions on Jupiter's moon Europa that have been attributed to one or more sulfuric acid hydrates. |
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Variation in the FTIR Spectra of Biomass Under Impregnation Carbonization and Oxidation Conditions. |
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I was just starting to experiment with a Star Analyser diffraction grating in my filter wheel so I also recorded a series of low resolution spectra of the nova. |
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This leads to a mixing in molecular spectra between the rotational and vibrational levels, from which Coriolis coupling constants can be determined. |
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Various lighting spectra as viewed in a diffraction grating. |
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Hoechst Celanese produces Certran polyethylene similar to Spectra, with about one half the modulus rating of Spectra. |
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Stromlo Observatory in the Australian Capital Territory says spectra he took indicate that brightness peaked April 21, well before the first sighting. |
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In that year the prototype metre was replaced by a formal definition which defines the metre in terms of the wavelength of specified light spectra. |
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In a soil humic acid sample, they discovered some peaks attributed to methyl and methene that were invisible in normal 1-dimensional spectra because of presaturation. |
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They rheologically characterized these products, modeling the rheological data within the linear viscoelastic range by estimating the products' relaxation mechanical spectra. |
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From the figure one can see that the spectra show bathochromic shift. |
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The UV endurance is inferior to PET and PEN, but the degradation levels off after roughly 400 hours of exposure, while the Aramids and Spectra continue to degrade. |
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Spectra of the dust indicate that the veil is probably made of calcium aluminum silicate, a material also found in the outer atmosphere of some stars. |
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The ICO technology is available as a COTS product from PrismTech as part of both the OpenFusion embedded middleware and Spectra SDR product families. |
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