How to use Romans in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Early grammarians linked the name of the Dutch language to the Romans, in an attempt to give it more prestige. In response, the Romans destroyed Aden and favored the Western Abyssinian coast of the Red Sea. The prolonged struggle between the Romans and the barbarians further left its mark on the towns along the Amber Road. Some Iron Age finds exist also, but the coming of the Romans made Dover part of their communications network. That the Romans themselves were early in no small Numbers, Seventy Thousand with their associates slain by Bouadicea, affords a sure account. The sites of Richborough Castle and Dover Castle, along with two strategic sites along Watling Street, were fortified by the Romans and Normans. The Romans feared these tribes were preparing to migrate south, closer to Italy, and that they had warlike intent. Tacitus records that the Iceni were not conquered in the Claudian invasion of AD 43, but had come to a voluntary alliance with the Romans. In the days of the late Roman Republic, many historical writings were done in Greek, a language most educated Romans studied. A decade later the Romans killed Priam and drove away Marcomer and Sunno, the sons of Priam and Antenor, and the other Franks. Frankish incursions over the Rhine became so frequent that the Romans began to settle the Franks on their borders in order to control them. The Romans ignored this, and the procurator Catus Decianus seized his entire estate. The Romans diverted the Rhine into the Yssel through a canal, which emptied into an inland lagoon. Two cities were sacked, eighty thousand of the Romans and of their allies perished, and the island was lost to Rome. Tactically, the Merovingians borrowed heavily from the Romans, especially regarding siege warfare. Richard became a noted European leader and ultimately the King of the Romans in the Holy Roman Empire. In the Punic Wars with Carthage, Romans developed the technique of grappling and boarding enemy ships with soldiers. The Romans had cranes but they were not strong enough to lift something this heavy. The natural shelter was used by ships for centuries, and Romans valued the area's strategic importance. After the Romans left in the early 4th century AD, the Brighton area returned to the control of the native Celts. Show More Sentences The foundation of the city known to the Romans as Gesoriacum is credited to the Celtic Boii. Moreover, all this ruin was brought upon the Romans by a woman, a fact which in itself caused them the greatest shame. Although the Britons outnumbered the Romans greatly, they lacked the superior discipline and tactics that won the Romans a decisive victory. Although heavily outnumbered, the Romans decisively defeated the allied tribes, inflicting heavy losses on them. To add insult to injury, the Romans had erected a temple to the former emperor Claudius in the city, built at local expense. The manufacture of papyrus and the various grades of papyrus available to Romans are described. At the piazzas, Romans are usually surrounded by tourists attracted by the classical palazzos, churches, monuments and fountains. With their superior discipline, the Romans were able to continue fighting as fiercely as ever. The Romans, and more recently the Italians, used to plant elms in vineyards as supports for vines. The Romans usually treated their traditional narratives as historical, even when these have miraculous or supernatural elements. The Romans established organised ports, shipping increased and sustained trade began. The Romans killed not only the warriors but also the women, children, and even pack animals. The Romans commonly granted the local gods of the conquered territory the same honors as the earlier gods of the Roman state religion. Tacitus relates a rumour that 80,000 Britons fell for the loss of only 400 Romans. The Romans never fully occupied Caledonia, though several attempts were made. The eastern half of the basin was not conquered by the Romans, and was considered part of Sarmatia, inhabited by the Iazyges. What the Romans didn't have was anything like the ergonomic vegetable peeler. Egyptians, Romans, Babylonians, and early Germans all are recorded as using minerals and or manure to enhance the productivity of their farms. Also, the Greeks and Romans did not compare Tanit to the Greek Aphrodite nor to the Roman Venus as they would Astarte. The Romans invaded Britain again in 43 CE, and Hampshire was incorporated into the Roman province of Britannia very quickly. Show More Sentences Some of the Romans did not have time to take the covers off their shields or to even put on their helmets. The first notable militia in French history was the resistance of the Gauls to invasion by the Romans until they were defeated by Julius Caesar. To describe a person's position in the legal system, Romans mostly used the expression togeus. Factors such as wealth and high population densities in cities forced the ancient Romans to discover new architectural solutions of their own. The Romans used a special kind of enclosure, a glirarium, to raise dormice for the table. It has been cultivated for at least 3,000 years, and was probably introduced to other parts of Europe by the Greeks or Romans. The Romans are reported to have used cucumbers to treat scorpion bites, bad eyesight, and to scare away mice. The Romans first adopted the arch from the Etruscans, and implemented it in their own building. The ancient Romans had many public flush toilets, which emptied into an extensive sewage system. The Romans took their brickmaking skills everywhere they went, introducing the craft to the local populations. The ancient Greeks and the Romans knew of the Garamantes and regarded them as uncivilized nomads. For example, the Mediterranean Sea was known to the Romans as the inner sea because the Roman empire spread around its coasts. Maritime archaeological studies in Italy illuminate the naval and maritime activities of the Etruscans, Greek colonists, and Romans. Epistles in prose and verse were a major genre of literature among the Greeks and particularly the Romans. The Suebi abandoned their towns closest to the Romans, retreated to the forest and assembled an army. Augustus planned in 6 AD to destroy the kingdom of Maroboduus, which he considered to be too dangerous for the Romans. Maroboduus escaped to Noricum and the Romans offered him refuge in Ravenna where he remained the rest of his life. The earliest mention of the Chauci is from 12 BC and suggests that they were assisting other Germanic tribes in a war against the Romans. The Romans recoiled at first but then Germanicus initiated destructive campaigns against those Germans whom the Romans blamed for their defeat. The ancient Romans employed regular orthogonal structures on which they molded their colonies. Show More Sentences The Romans used a consolidated scheme for city planning, developed for military defense and civil convenience. Hundreds of towns and cities were built by the Romans throughout their empire. Many European towns, such as Turin, preserve the remains of these schemes, which show the very logical way the Romans designed their cities. The amphitheatre was, with the triumphal arch and basilica, the only major new type of building developed by the Romans. The Romans were quite interested in adding them to the empire, and to that end built a fort, Amisia, at the mouth of the Ems. Tacitus' descriptions of the Germanic character are at times favorable in contrast to the opinions of the Romans of his day. For whatever reason, the Romans did not seek revenge and the matter was closed. The Romans attempted to persuade them to leave, and even invited two Frisii kings to Rome to meet Nero, who ordered them to leave. The Romans would later refer to Ireland by this name too in its Latinised form, Hibernia, or Scotia. Led by Cerialis, the Romans ultimately forced a humiliating peace on the Batavi and stationed a legion on their territory. In the course of the war, both the Frisii and the Chauci had auxiliaries serving under the Romans. Indeed, the inhabitants of Constantinople continued to refer to themselves as Romans, as did their eventual conquerors in 1453, the Ottomans. Up to the end of Roman control, it was an intensely garrisoned province that was inhabited by Romans and Ripuarian Franks in the 5th century. Roman bridges, built by ancient Romans, were the first large and lasting bridges built. Thereafter continual conflict prevailed along it, forcing the Romans to conduct punitive expeditions and fortify Germania Superior. Most utilized concrete as well, which the Romans were the first to use for bridges. The name came into use after Julius Caesar and whether it was used widely before him amongst Romans is unknown. Caesar described the cultural differences between the Germanic tribesmen, the Romans, and the Gauls. By 6 AD, all of Germania up to the River Elbe was temporarily pacified by the Romans as well as being occupied by them. By 58 BC, the Romans had invaded and established Alsace as a center of viticulture. Show More Sentences The Greeks and the Romans left a legacy in Europe which is evident in European languages, thought, visual arts and law. Varus decided to quell this uprising immediately, expediting his response by taking a detour through territory that was unfamiliar to the Romans. The Romans built both single spans and lengthy multiple arch aqueducts, such as the Pont du Gard and Segovia Aqueduct. The Romans undertook a night march to escape, but marched into another trap that Arminius had set, at the foot of Kalkriese Hill. The Romans also introduced segmental arch bridges into bridge construction. From the lives of Cicero and Julius Caesar, it is known that Romans frequented the schools in Greece. In 12 BC, the Cherusci and other Germanic tribes were subjugated by the Romans. The legions' eagle standards, of great symbolic importance to the Romans, were lost. After Arminius' death, the Romans left the Cherusci more or less to their own devices. Roman attempts to reconquer Germany failed although the Romans inflicted several defeats on the Germans. The Romans were to make no more concerted attempts to conquer and permanently hold Germania beyond the river Rhine and the Agri Decumates. She was captured by the Romans while pregnant, so her son Thumelicus, grew up in Roman captivity. The Romans had a complex system of sewers covered by stones, much like modern sewers. Other Romans who visited Posidonius in Rhodes were Velleius, Cotta, and Lucilius. The Suessiones and Bellovaci surrendered after the Romans defended the Remi and then moved towards their lands. The country of the Eburones was difficult for the Romans, being woody and swampy in parts. However, it was not uncommon for Romans to throw waste out of windows into the streets, at least according to Roman satirists. Around AD 100, direct connections of homes to sewers began, and the Romans completed most of the sewer system infrastructure. The Romans recycled public bath waste water by using it as part of the flow that flushed the latrines. On the whole, the Treveri were more successful than most Gallic tribes in cooperating with the Romans. Show More Sentences The vicinity of Trier had been inhabited by isolated farms and hamlets before the Romans, but there had been no urban settlement here. They came into frequent conflict with the Romans, who usually came out the losers. At Aquae Sextiae, the Romans won two battles and took the Teuton king Teutobod prisoner. The Romans were the first to seal pipes in concrete to resist the high water pressures developed in siphons and elsewhere. This was because the people in the area known as the Brigantes by the Romans became a Roman client state. The Battle of Sabis took place in 57 BC between the Romans and the Nervians. By the time of the Roman conquest of Britain, the area was occupied by a tribe known to the Romans as the Brigantes. Like most cities founded by the Romans, York is well served by long distance trunk roads. This may have been an attempt to trick the Romans and catch them off guard in a later attack. Afraid of the Romans, Cole submitted to Roman law so long as he retained his kingship. While the Aduatuci fought well, the Romans were prepared and they defeated the Aduatuci. A religious polemic of about this time complains bitterly of the oppression and extortion suffered by all but the richest Romans. The town had been conquered by the Romans in the late 4th century BC and was given Roman citizenship without voting rights. In the power vacuum left by the retreating Romans, the Germanic Angles, Saxons, and Jutes began the next great migration across the North Sea. Since the Romans fought with the river at their back, flight was not possible and reportedly 80,000 were killed. Not only had huge numbers of Romans lost their lives but Italy itself was now exposed to invasion from barbarian hordes. Peace was made between the Romans and the Vandals in 435 through a treaty giving the Vandals control of coastal Numidia. This word was derived from the river Ebro, which the Romans called Hiberus. Furthermore, it is irrespective of whether the troops were raised by the Romans or simply hired by them to fight on their behalf. But before he was able to bring reinforcements, Genucla fell to a combined land and fluvial assault by the Romans. Show More Sentences Ammianus Marcellinus, on the other hand, claimed that the Burgundians were descended from Romans. The idea was held by the Romans that a healed soldier was better than a dead one and a healed veteran was better than a new recruit. When peace treaties were negotiated with the Romans, the Goths demanded free trade. They were poor because they had fought the Romans, and had been defeated and plundered. The Romans recognized the difference between disease and wounds, each requiring separate treatment. Dio Cassius reported that the Dacians themselves used that name, and the Romans so called them, while the Greeks called them Getae. Since our idea of modern technology did not exist, diet was a simple way for Romans to attain a healthy life. Trajan and Decebalus then concluded a peace treaty which was highly favourable to the Romans. The peace agreement required the Dacians to cede some territory to the Romans and to demolish their fortifications. Decebalus committed suicide rather than being captured by the Romans and be paraded as a slave, then be killed. Bichir argues that the Carpi were the most powerful of the Dacian tribes who had become the principal enemy of the Romans in the region. The variety of food found shows the Romans were not focused on just caloric intake, as they knew a variety of food was important to health. The degree of their urban development was displayed on Trajan's Column and in the account of how Sarmizegetusa Regia was defeated by the Romans. Under the Romans the Danube formed the border of the Empire with the tribes to the north almost from its source to its mouth. Romans received their medical knowledge largely from the Greeks that came before them. In Book VI, Polybius describes the political, military, and moral institutions that allowed the Romans to succeed. In brief, it states that after the Romans left, the Britons managed to continue for a time without any major disruptions. The major part of the Punic Wars, fought between the Punic Carthaginians and the Romans, was fought on the Iberian Peninsula. By then the Romans had adopted the Carthaginian name, romanized first as Ispania. During the first stages of Romanization, the peninsula was divided in two by the Romans for administrative purposes. Show More Sentences Two of them, the Alans and Siling Vandals were virtually wiped out in 418 by the Visigoths at the order of the Romans. In addition, Romans continued to run the civil administration and Latin continued to be the language of government and of commerce. Occupations by the Carthaginians and then by the Romans for her abundant silver deposits developed Hispania into a thriving multifaceted economy. The Romans did not subdue a country to put the inhabitants to fire and sword, but to incorporate them into their own community. Today the term hostage has a different connotation than it did for the Ancient Romans, which is shown in the examples above. Where the Romans did take prisoners of war, hostages could also be given or exchanged in times of peace. The word Scotia was used by the Romans, as early as the 1st century CE, as the name of one of the tribes in what is now Scotland. After the conquest, the Romans administered this region as a single unit, the province of Britain. Material artefacts left by the Romans and the invaders are often similar, and tribal items were often modelled on Roman objects. Strabo says that the Romans use Hispania and Iberia synonymously, distinguishing between the near northern and the far southern provinces. Britannia was used by the Romans from the 1st century BC for the British Isles taken together. The Romans built a bridge across the river, as early as 50 AD, near to today's London Bridge. The Romans described a variety of deities worshipped by the people of Northwestern Europe. The decline continued, both for Londinium and the Empire, and in 410 AD the Romans withdrew entirely from Britain. In later Iron Age Gaul, the social organisation resembled that of the Romans, with large towns. The earliest known major crossings of the Thames by the Romans were at London Bridge and Staines Bridge. The Romans attached large swathes of this region to neighboring provinces Belgica and Aquitania, particularly under Augustus. That name then developed in different languages to become Sabrina to the Romans, Hafren in Welsh, and Severn in English. It was initially developed by the Romans around AD 78, when the settlement was known as Aquae Arnemetiae, or the spa of the goddess of the grove. The first roads in the Peak were constructed by the Romans, although they may have followed existing tracks. Show More Sentences Under Caesar the Romans conquered Celtic Gaul, and from Claudius onward the Roman empire absorbed parts of Britain. The Romans built Portus Adurni, a fort, at nearby Portchester in the late third century. The Romans adopted the Celtic cavalry sword, the spatha, and Epona, the Celtic horse goddess. Most Romans had fled the city, but some barricaded themselves upon the Capitoline Hill for a last stand. The Romans gradually subdued the other peoples on the Italian peninsula, including the Etruscans. Celtic smiths and metalworkers created weapons and jewellery for international trade, particularly with the Romans. Although the Romans had experience in land battles, to defeat this new enemy, naval battles were necessary. After defeating the Macedonian and Seleucid Empires in the 2nd century BC, the Romans became the dominant people of the Mediterranean Sea. This coincided with a major increase in gold production in Celtic areas to meet the Roman demand, due to the high value Romans put on the metal. Now Egypt was conquered by the Roman Empire, and for the Romans, a new era had begun. However, as Romans reckoned descent through the male line, any children she had belonged to her husband's family. Romans also believed that every person, place or thing had its own genius, or divine soul. The Romans also had several forms of ball playing, including one resembling handball. The Romans were alerted to this when a particularly warlike tribe invaded two Etruscan towns close to Rome's sphere of influence. The Romans and Gauls continued to war intermittently in Italy for more than two centuries. The Romans constructed numerous aqueducts to supply water to cities and industrial sites and to aid in their agriculture. Romans were particularly famous for their public baths, called thermae, which were used for both hygienic and social purposes. Charles Montesquieu wrote a work Reflections on the Causes of the Grandeur and Declension of the Romans. According to him, Romans, like other people, had an historical ethos preserved mainly in the noble families. During the Napoleonic period a work titled The History of Romans by Victor Duruy appeared. Show More Sentences The Romans began to use the term Scoti to describe the Gaels in the Latin language from the 4th century onwards. The Gaels, known to the Romans as Scoti, also carried out raids on Roman Britain, together with the Picts. This calendar was conserved by the Britons and Irish while the Romans and French began to use the Victorian cycle of 532 years. The Romans believed that good health came from bathing, eating, massages, and exercise. After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The Romans had learned how to construct effective arches from the Etruscans, who lived in central Italy. As a result, the Romans used arches for things such as aqueducts, amphitheaters, bridges, and domed temples. The Second Samnite War, from 327 BC to 304 BC, was much longer and more serious for both the Romans and Samnites. The Tables command Romans to build roads and give wayfarers the right to pass over private land where the road is in disrepair. Municipalities, however, were responsible for their own roads, which the Romans called viae vicinales. Romans preferred to engineer solutions to obstacles rather than circumvent them. Most also used concrete, which the Romans were the first to use for bridges. The public road system of the Romans was thoroughly military in its aims and spirit. Outside the cities, Romans were avid riders and rode on or drove quite a number of vehicle types, some of which are mentioned here. Of the cars, the most popular was the carrus, a standard chariot form descending to the Romans from a greater antiquity. The camp allowed the Romans to keep a rested and supplied army in the field. The names of streets in many cities formerly occupied by the Romans suggest that the street was called cardo or cardus maximus. The campaign ended inconclusively and the Romans eventually withdrew to Hadrian's Wall. By 304 BC, the Romans had effectively annexed the greater degree of the Samnite territory, founding several colonies. The Romans also built town or city walls in England, which can still be seen, for instance at Silchester. Show More Sentences Hannibal's successes in Italy began immediately, and reached an early climax at the Battle of Cannae, where 70,000 Romans were killed. The Romans held off Hannibal in three battles, but then Hannibal smashed a succession of Roman consular armies. After a long period of Roman rule, the Romans decide they no longer wish to defend the island and depart. Unable to defeat Hannibal on Italian soil, the Romans boldly sent an army to Africa under Scipio Africanus to threaten the Carthaginian capital. Afraid of the Romans, Coel meets Constantius and agrees to pay tribute and submit to Roman laws as long as he is allowed to retain the kingship. In 197 BC, the Romans decisively defeated Philip at the Battle of Cynoscephalae, and Philip was forced to give up his recent Greek conquests. The Romans, tasting the delicacy from the Greeks, incorporated it into their own diet with few modifications. Romans may have brought the recipe to Britain from the Cantal region of France. Egyptian sailors carried a flat, brittle loaf of millet bread called dhourra cake while the Romans had a biscuit called buccellum. Brewing in Britain was probably well established when the Romans arrived in 54 BC, and certainly continued under them. In the comitia centuriata the Romans were divided according to age, wealth and residence. Fearing the worst, the Romans began a major mobilization, all but pulling out of recently pacified Spain and Gaul. Since the beginning of the Republic until 200 BC, ancient Romans had very simple food habits. The Romans pursued the Seleucids by crossing the Hellespont, which marked the first time a Roman army had ever entered Asia. The Romans regained Numidia, and Rome again received a grain supply from Africa. Like other regions on the edge of the Empire, Britain had long enjoyed trading links with the Romans. The occupants were wealthy Romans or native Britons who had adopted Roman customs. In 88 BC, Mithridates ordered the killing of a majority of the 80,000 Romans living in his kingdom. It stated the basic rules of classical writing as the Romans understood and used them. Public speaking had great importance for educated Romans because most of them wanted successful political careers. Show More Sentences In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. The ancient Romans used similar insignia on their shields, but these identified military units rather than individuals. The ancient Romans knew of the island and called it Insula Manavia although it is uncertain whether they conquered the island. Eventually, the Romans were forced to begin hiring mercenaries to fight alongside the legions. Traditional histories assert that the Romans never attempted to conquer Ireland, although it may have been considered. The Romans also invented socks for those soldiers required to fight on the northern frontiers, sometimes worn in sandals. Tacitus, for example, wrote in the 1st century that most of Ireland's harbours were known to the Romans through commerce. These Romans also used other names to refer to tribes living in that area, including Verturiones, Taexali and Venicones. It was not until 229 BC when the Romans finally decisively beat the Illyrian fleets that their threat was ended. The Romans first codified their constitution in 450 BC as the Twelve Tables. Teuton was the byword the Romans applied to the barbarians from the north and which they used to describe subsequent Germanic peoples. It is believed that the Romans arrived in the Leicester area around AD 47, during their conquest of southern Britain. Following various military conquests in the Greek East, Romans adapted a number of Greek educational precepts to their own fledgling system. The Romans also revered it, from copies of Greek originals to sculpture of their own. In addition to infantry and cavalry, the Britons employed chariots, a novelty to the Romans, in warfare. These factors, coupled with their intimate knowledge of the coast and tides, put the Romans at a disadvantage. From Syria, the Romans invaded western parts of the region several times, briefly founding Assyria Provincia in Assyria. More instances of Germani fighting Germani appear in the works of Tacitus than between Romans and Germani. This village was destroyed in the revolt, but when it had ended the Romans built another, bigger camp where the Legio X Gemina was stationed. The Batavi rose against the Romans in the Batavian rebellion of 69 AD, but were eventually defeated. Show More Sentences In other words many Irish were killed when they attacked the Romans in Britain. In Vergil's epic poem the Aeneid, limitless empire is said to be granted to the Romans by their supreme deity Jupiter. The language of the Romans was Latin, which Virgil emphasizes as a source of Roman unity and tradition. Romans who received an elite education studied Greek as a literary language, and most men of the governing classes could speak Greek. When he died in 60 AD, the Romans seized control, prompting a second Iceni rebellion under Prasutagus' wife Boudica. Following suppression of Boudica's revolt, the Romans simply administered the territory as part of Britannia. It was the Romans who founded the first cities and towns such as London, Bath, York, Chester and St Albans. The Romans were the first culture to assemble all essential components of the much later steam engine, when Hero built the aeolipile. The basic garment for all Romans, regardless of gender or wealth, was the simple sleeved tunic. However, Dio says the Romans sailed east to west, and a journey from Boulogne to Richborough is south to north. The multivolume Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius is an extended exploration of how Romans constructed their literary culture. A substantial British force met the Romans at a river crossing thought to be near Rochester on the River Medway. They were pursued by the Romans across the river causing some Roman losses in the marshes of Essex. The Romans reached an accommodation with Brythonic tribes such as the Votadini as effective buffer states. Nonetheless the Caledonians did retake their territory and pushed the Romans back to Hadrian's Wall. Whether the Romans made use of an existing bridge for this purpose or built a temporary one is uncertain. Eleven tribes of South East Britain surrendered to Claudius and the Romans prepared to move further west and north. The Gask Ridge is the modern name given to an early series of fortifications, built by the Romans in Scotland, close to the Highland Line. Britannia had large deposits of precious metals, fertile soil and vast forests, which made it economically attractive to the Romans. The Romans established their new capital at Camulodunum and Claudius returned to Rome to celebrate his victory. Show More Sentences After attempts to permanently occupy the Highlands failed, the Romans fell back in 120 AD to the Stanegate line. Their queen, Cartimandua was unable or unwilling to protect him however given her own truce with the Romans and handed him over to the invaders. Around 155, the Romans withdrew from the Antonine Wall, only to reoccupy it a short while later. These legion camps were connected by a good road network to all those regions across the island that were occupied by the Romans. The Romans called the land north of the wall Caledonia, though in some contexts the term may refer to the whole area north of Hadrian's Wall. Final occupation of Wales was postponed however when the rebellion of Boudica forced the Romans to return to the south east. It is unknown, however, whether the other items were traded for, or given to them by the Romans as an appeasement. The Romans certainly would have followed up their initial victory over the Brigantes in some manner. The earliest inhabitants were Brythonic Celts, recorded by the Romans as the Novantae tribe. The district around Dumfries was for several centuries ruled over and deemed of much importance by the invading Romans. These deposits were first exploited by the Romans, and from the 13th century they began to be worked again in the summer. The Romans inherited this tradition, with one of its first practitioners being Scipio Aemilianus. More than their Greek predecessors, the Romans extensively took inspiration from boarhunting in their art and sculpture. The ancient Romans also founded many new colonial towns through their empire. The Romans were at last able to board, and the whole Veneti fleet fell into their hands. The Romans built a large number of towns throughout their empire, often as colonies for the settlement of citizens or veterans. The Romans planned many towns in Britain, but the settlements were changed out of all recognition in subsequent centuries. However, if the Romans were ever on the current castle site then they didn't leave more than a coin or two. This word had been used by the Romans since the 1st century to refer to Great Britain, and more specifically the Roman province of Britain. Thus, Germanic speakers generalised this name first to all Celts, and later to all Romans. Show More Sentences The Roman line fell back to the Olt in 245 and, in 271, the Romans pulled out of the region. The Romans referred to these peoples collectively as Picti Picts, meaning Painted Ones. Britain was hardly defensible, so the Romans were forced to keep 3 or 4 legions in place to defend it. The Romans also exploited metals such as copper, lead and silver in the area. The only town in Wales founded by the Romans, Caerwent, is in south east Wales. It was founded by the Romans as the market town of Venta Silurum, an important settlement of the Brythonic Silures tribe. It was founded by the Romans in AD 75 as Venta Silurum, a market town for the defeated Silures tribe. At Cirencester, for example, the Romans made use of the army base that originally oversaw the nearby tribal oppidum to create a civitas. Later the Romans built villas, such as at Chedworth, settlements such as Gloucester, and paved the Celtic path later known as Fosse Way. Control over Wales was delayed by reverses and the effects of Boudica's uprising, but the Romans expanded steadily northward. After capturing the south of the island, the Romans turned their attention to what is now Wales. The Romans were among the first civilizations to harness the power of water. Sicily served a level of high importance for the Romans, as it acted as the empire's granary. The Romans built many dams for water collection, such as the Subiaco dams, two of which fed Anio Novus, the largest aqueduct supplying Rome. One of many stadiums built by the Romans, the Colosseum exhibits the arches and curves commonly associated with Roman buildings. The Romans had originally brought marble over from Greece, but later found their own quarries in northern Italy. The Romans achieved high levels of technology in large part because they borrowed technologies from the Greeks, Etruscans, Celts, and others. The British leader sought refuge among the Brigantes, but their queen, Cartimandua, proved her loyalty by surrendering him to the Romans. Not all of the manuals which were available to the Romans have survived, as lost works illustrate. The Romans had previously defended Cartimandua against him, but this time were unable to do so. Find more words! 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What is the adjective for Romans? What is the noun for Romans? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words Roman Republic romanovs Romanov Romano Romanize romanize Romansch Romansh romantic Romantic romantical romantically