| An extensive literature search failed to uncover specific documentation of PI uptake by pinocytosis. |
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| It is possible that the chemical can gain entry into cells as small, colloidal particles via phagocytosis or pinocytosis and may also enter dead, dying or damaged cells. |
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| However, small areas of low emission could be found in the cytoplasm, showing that the compound was taken up by the cells, probably by pinocytosis. |
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| The four types of chemical transport systems through cell membranes are diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and pinocytosis. |
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| Although inefficient, pinocytosis operates in the slow absorption of proteins and particles in the intestine and respiratory tract. |
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| Large molecules, such as proteins and solid particles, are often transported by pinocytosis. |
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| Smaller nanoparticles were internalized by endocytosis or pinocytosis, but no effect on embryo development was observed. |
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| Insoluble aerosols that cross the alveolar wall by pinocytosis may be absorbed into the circulatory system after first entering the porous lymphatic capillaries. |
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| Solids are not absorbed through the skin because the skin is generally not covered with liquid and because pinocytosis does not operate in dead cells. |
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