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Sentence Examples As its signs represent native syllables, TRANSLITERATION almost invariably produces phonetic change. The most obvious common phonetic feature may be the linguistically distinctive quantity in both vowels and consonants. The spelling is fundamentally phonetic and the stress falls on the next to last syllable unless indicted by an accent mark. Even crashing incompatibilities, bathos, or undesired jingly phonetic similarities seem not to impinge on their consciousness. We were required either to give her another name or use the kana phonetic form. Each kana, as these two systems are called, is a separate phonetic syllabary and each hiragana character has a corresponding katakana character. Jackson is the poet ever alert to phonetic ambiguities and other forms of wordplay. The phonetic alphabet is almost as hard to master as the new language itself. Latvian words are stressed on the first syllable, and written Latvian is largely phonetic. If the teacher wanted to do something to earn his money, he could write things on the board in phonetic alphabets. The spelling is fundamentally phonetic and the stress falls on the next to last syllable unless indicated by an accent mark. It would be desirable to have a system of Romanization that differentiates them in a way that is more indicative of the actual phonetic values. Pinyin is the Romanized Chinese phonetic system and is the most effective aid to learning Mandarin today. The Japanese phonetic syllabaries or the Roman alphabet is used to transcribe Ainu speech. Hiragana and katakana are both phonetic syllabaries, wherein each of the 46 symbols equates to one phonic. Independently, the Sumerians and the Egyptians developed much simpler phonetic syllabaries consisting of about 26 letters. The large number of diacritics makes it possible to mark minute shades of sound as required for a narrow phonetic transcription. The Japanese word zen is the phonetic transcription of the Chinese character chan, which means meditation. Storage of even minute phonetic detail is suggested by another consideration. With the help of a Creek student named James Perryman, Presbyterian minister John Fleming created a phonetic alphabet for Muskogee. Show More Sentences A narrow phonetic transcription of the yaourt lyrics will show how various formal features are employed to create the semblance of English. The phonetic form and spelling and the derivation are alike unsettled, the uncertainty of the latter involving that of the former. Still the dominant phonetic presence is of light vowels and soft consonants. He suggests that most codified forms of writing using phonetic elements have developed in capitalistically oriented societies. We wrote out the correct spelling of his name, along with a phonetic pronunciation. Written with a mix of phonetic Hokkien dialect and English, Shiga creates a fascinating and little-seen world. The phenomenon of palatalization is the single most important phonetic phenomenon of the Modern Greek language. The intimacy of signifier and signified in the iconic sign negates the distance which defines phonetic language. Then the penny dropped and the fun began as we tried to translate all the weird, wonderful phonetic spellings of the dishes on offer. An appendix also supplies phonetic transcriptions for five sonnets and fifteen speeches or scenes from the plays. A traditional phonetic transcription represents speech as a succession of segments. Within this framework, speech input could be analyzed into phonetic features that are connected to a phonemic level of representation. Champollion went on to show that for most of their writing, the scribes relied on using a relatively conventional phonetic alphabet. Still the dominant phonetic presence is of light vowels and soft consonants, a bright but increasingly fragile idyll asking to be shattered. Kom can have as many as eight phonetic tones including contours, or combinations of tones. In 1941 the Government of Mongolia adopted a phonetic alphabet derived from a modified Cyrillic script. Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. I just copied the story uncritically from Wucker's account and from Dove's poem, and of course neither of them is trained in phonetic vocabulary or its application to speech. To avoid misunderstandings, we always use phonetic designators. In the phonetic alphabet, my initials are Sierra Echo, what is yours? Show More Sentences Lawrence Carrington's St. Lucian Creole is a valuable handbook for anyone interested in the phonetic and morphological structure of Creole speech. The sea bream, or tai in Japanese, carries auspicious connotations because of the phonetic association of its name with the Japanese word for congratulations. For the non-reader of Hangul, the Hangul script in each stanza represents a phonetic ideal that Romanization can reflect either better or worse but never really attain. In standard English, both in Britain and America, the phonetic realisation of the dental fricative phonemes shows less variation than for many other English consonants. A meaningful feature is more marked if it has no phonetic realization. Jespersen later supplied phonetic transcriptions of the entries in Brynildsen's English and Dano-Norwegian Dictionary, which was the century's first pronouncing dictionary. In addition to the adaptation of Chinese characters to pre-existing Japanese vocabulary, two phonetic systems of writing were developed after the ninth century. He would have had to spend many hours with expensive and cranky machinery in order to make phonetic measurements to correlate with listener judgments. As part of the training, they must become expert in using phonetic symbols, usually those of the International Phonetic Alphabet. To memorise a list of names or planets, use the first letters of each and use your imagination to link the phonetic alphabet words in a sequence. Bridgman and Williams based their system on the phonetic alphabet and diacritics proposed by Sir William Jones for South Asian languages. The phonetic values of some consonants are closer to the approximate equivalents in IPA than in other systems. In addition, there is a detailed aircraft cutaway, and the pilot's phonetic alphabet, for children to learn with their parents. Diacritic marks can be combined with IPA letters to transcribe modified phonetic values or secondary articulations. Some of these were grammaticalised while others were still triggered by phonetic rules and were partially allophonic or surface filters. The spelling was generally phonetic, and words were written based on how they were spoken rather than based on underlying phonemes or morphology. However, by and large, spelling was phonetic, which is logical as people usually read texts out loud. The discrete nature of phonetic alphabets such as the Greek alphabet and its derivatives makes copying very accurate. Doubled orthographic consonants do not always indicate a long phonetic consonant. It is possible to determine more or less exactly how the Gothic of Ulfilas was pronounced, primarily through comparative phonetic reconstruction. Show More Sentences Accentuation in Gothic can be reconstructed through phonetic comparison, Grimm's law and Verner's law. One of the elements of grammaticalization, the aphesis, constitutes a proof for the phonetic reduction in progress. Chinese writing is now usually converted to the Latin alphabet through the Pinyin phonetic transcription systems. A precise phonetic transcription, in which sounds are described in a great deal of detail, is known as a narrow transcription. Main signs represent the major element of the block, and may be a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, or phonetic sign. Conversely, the same phonetic symbol can represent different letters or group of letters. Words in which one of the two bigram letters is represented by the same phonetic symbol in both bigrams are not included. To help the reader with the tricky rhythm, pitch and pronunciation, pinyin also uses phonetic symbols above the letters. Phonetic transcription involves accurately identifying phonetic sounds and associating them to phonetic symbols. The text also introduces the transcription of speech into phonetic symbols and touches on the related field of phonology. The Puspasutra is the major phonetic treatise belonging to the Kauthuma-Ranayaniya branch of the Samaveda. That is, letters between slashes do not have absolute values, something true of broader phonetic approximations as well. Old historical splits have frequently drifted since the time they occurred and may be independent of current phonetic palatalization. They are correct, being phonetic tautonyms according to the Oxford English Dictionary's phonetics. But the former throws curves like singing in phonetic Japanese, while one of the catchiest songs by the latter is wholly unsuitable for airplay. My hypothesis is that a description that aspires to consistency with regard to the phonetic facts must distinguish between weak and strong moras. In the case of complementary allophones, each allophone is used in a specific phonetic context and may be involved in a phonological process. Along with the technical details, the briefing note contains a phonetic guide to the pronounciation of the names of the French visitors. Wherever lyric does come into play, then phonetic and rhyming prosodies enter the scoring-prosody equation. Besides onomasiological maps there are phonetic maps, morphophonological maps, semantic maps, motive maps etc. Show More Sentences Since phonemes are abstractions of speech sounds, not the sounds themselves, they have no direct phonetic transcription. This often manifests itself phonetically by a greater degree of constriction, though the phonetic distinction is not always clear. The Cockney phonetic alphabet designates the letter P for relief, and aren't we all relieved when we go? When necessary, the Greek spelling is disambiguated by an appended phonetic transcription. It also plays a lesser phonetic role in Cantonese, unlike other varieties of Chinese. So the science of phonetic metamorphology concerns itself quite largely with interchangings among the sounds of speech. This is mainly due to extreme phonetic changes since the Old French period, without a corresponding change in spelling. A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis. Some linguists have observed phonetic consequences of vowel reduction that go beyond the pronunciation of the vowel itself. The writing system at this time was more phonetic than that used in most subsequent centuries. In addition, he developed a version of shorthand called Current Shorthand, which had both orthographic and phonetic modes. Because of this standard, the lower case letter was chosen to be used in the IPA as the phonetic symbol for the sound. When the two are different, it is usually because of differing degrees of phonetic reduction. Other standards such as the NATO phonetic alphabet have made their way beyond NATO into civilian use. There are various ways of Romanization systems of Bengali created in recent years which have failed to represent the true Bengali phonetic sound. There are a number of traditional terms in historical linguistics designating types of phonetic change, either by nature or result. Similarly, Tamil spoken in Kanyakumari District has more unique words and phonetic style than Tamil spoken at other parts of Tamil Nadu. As time went on, Webster changed the spellings in the book to more phonetic ones. Most of them are very similar to each other, with only some phonetic and lexical differences. At the same time writers of the more divergent Vannetais dialect developed a phonetic system also based on that of Le Gonidec. Show More Sentences It is not known whether Marina was chosen because of a phonetic resemblance to her actual name, or chosen randomly from among common Spanish names of the time. Jakob Jakobsen devised a rival system of orthography, based on his wish for a phonetic spelling, but this system was never taken up by the speakers. However, there are often clear phonetic and semantic shifts. Most Indian languages, unlike English, have a nearly phonetic spelling, so the spelling of a word is a highly reliable guide to its modern pronunciation. Superscript diacritics placed after a letter are ambiguous between simultaneous modification of the sound and phonetic detail at the end of the sound. The Standard Lexical Sets of Wells are widely used to discuss the phonological and phonetic systems of different accents of English in a clear and concise manner. This terminology reflects the historical pronunciation and development of those vowels, but as a phonetic description of their current values it is no longer accurate. Many contemporary accounts of schools in the late 19th century describe teachers who combined these methods, especially the word method and the phonetic method. Quite a number of the decimas in the collection were written down by me in phonetic text from the dictation of jibaros in out-of-the-way country barrios. In this case, the middle phonetic symbol must represent at least 2 letters, and these must not be the same letter otherwise the word itself would be a palindrome. The present-day Cyrillic alphabet has 31 letters and is adapted to the Macedonian phonetic and phonologic system, drawing upon Krste Petkov Misirkov's reforms and alphabet. The new lexical items are replicas, models in the donor language and they can be manifested in phonetic and semantic adaptations, including caiques or translation loans. Numerous dialecticisms introduced into the poem reflect the phonetic, morphological, and syntactic differences between dialect and standard language. Our current emphasis on phonetic awareness and phonemic production is not very helpful to students who are non-speaking or have other language difficulties. Instead, the two characters find themselves struggling with the phonetic alphabet, a cleaned-up version of a sketch they performed at live gigs this year. In contrast to the phenomena of open and close vowels, the presence or absence of the gheada is still one of the most prominent phonetic features of present-day Galician. Latin words were already imported into the predecessor of the German language during the Roman Empire and underwent all the characteristic phonetic changes in German. The BBC's 2009 documentary The Bombing of Coventry contained useful phonetic data on the 'Coventry Accent' in the form of interviews with Coventrians. As a result of the untenability of the noun case system after these phonetic changes, Vulgar Latin shifted from a markedly synthetic language to a more analytic one. Apart from the grammatical and phonetic developments there were many cases of verbs merging as complex subtleties in Latin were reduced to simplified verbs in Romance. Show More Sentences The Bengali alphabet has often been included with the group of Brahmic scripts for romanization where the true phonetic value of Bengali is never represented. All phonemes have, more or less, the expected phonetic realization. The result is an inconsistent and only partially phonetic spelling system, in a similar way as spelling in English is inconsistent and only partially phonetic. Generally speaking, Cantonese is a tonal language with six phonetic tones. Nonetheless, the phonetic and phonemic definitions would still conflict for the syllabic el in table, or the syllabic nasals in button and rhythm. This opposition has traditionally been thought to be a result of greater muscular tension, though phonetic experiments have repeatedly failed to show this. In Wagiman, an indigenous Australian language, consonant length in stops is the primary phonetic feature that differentiates fortis and lenis stops. Transliteration systems are based on relating written symbols to one another, while transcription is the attempt to spell in one language the phonetic sounds of another. In such cases, cartographers may have to choose between various phonetic spellings of local names versus older imposed, sometimes resented, colonial names. To hear recordings of the sounds, click the phonetic symbols. Examples from Classical Literature The upper period of barbarism begins finally with the smelting of iron ore, and the discovery of the phonetic alphabet. They contain the germ of a phonetic alphabet, and represent sounds of spoken language. We have a set of signs for Maya months and days handed down to us by Landa along with his phonetic alphabet. They gave the phonetic alphabet to mankind and it seems not unlikely the knowledge of iron as well. It is interesting as one of the stages of an art which culminated in the invention of a phonetic alphabet. The phonetic alphabet came, like other great inventions, at the end of successive efforts. The use of a phonetic alphabet is the only way to perform this double work rapidly, rationally, and with the minimum of confusion. The instrumental, locative and dative are mixed in one case, partly for phonetic, partly for syntactical reasons. The first Tarascan name is given in the spelling used by Tarascans followed by the phonetic equivalent in English in parentheses. There are sure to be foreign sounds or accentual peculiarities that do not fit the native phonetic habits. The phonetic writing is, therefore, a warning against any endeavor to read the name by an Akkadian transliteration of the signs. Every alternate page was in the phonetic Indian symbols, of which more hereafter. I heard the name that time, but I can make no attempt, phonetic or other, to spell it. It thus differs from the d of French and German, and in phonetic terminology is called an alveolar. The first step in the problem is to know whether these unknown signs are ideographic or phonetic. Note that ra may be taken as a postposition of the genitive as well as phonetic complement. Like the written and printed alphabet of Europe, the alphabet of phonography was made phonetic. Civilization began with the invention of the phonetic alphabet and the use of writing. The Caban form in connnection with the hive in fig. 10 may have some phonetic signifiance as kab is honey in Maya. Printing with moveable type and a phonetic alphabet were brought into use and vernacular literature began to flourish. Show More Sentences Some suggested phonetic representations are distorted in the dyslexic brain. The use of phonetic transcription, however, is a moot question. In most cases, indeed, the phonetic reading is unknown or uncertain. This phonetic writing furnishes the reading for Nin in Nin-Klgal. The principle on which the characters are formed is the phonetic. Further, there is evidence that early in development, infants have the capacity to learn the phonetic units of sound for any human language. Step by step, he has thus been able to form his phonetic alphabet. Bulkin's dictionary, published by Hippocrene Books in February, uses both Dari Persian script and phonetic transcriptions. About the same time, phoneticians had analyzed all human tongues into about a hundred-odd sounds, represented by the letters of a general phonetic alphabet. This is wrong and, in the February 2015 issue, I pointed out that these examples are phonetic tautonyms according to the phonetics of the Oxford English Dictionary. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of phonetic? Words that rhyme with phonetic What is the plural of phonetic? What is the adverb for phonetic? What is the adjective for phonetic? What is the noun for phonetic? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words phone tag phones phoner phone number phonemically phonemic phonetically phonetic alphabet phonetician phoneticist phonetics phonetist 8-letter Words Starting With p ph pho phon phone phonet phoneti