Branched smooth muscle fibers can be found in the nipple of the mammary glands. |
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Pharynx, larynx, urethra, and portions of the excretory ducts of salivary and mammary glands. |
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The tumor seemed to originate from the main mammary duct, given its close association with the nipple. |
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The females have no mammary glands or teats, but they produce milk, which oozes from the fur on their chest and belly. |
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Cutaneous glands include the sebaceous, sweat, lacrimal, and mammary glands. |
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Lactating mammary glands show spaces that are filled up with the glands themselves. |
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Note that the rest of the mammary gland has many side branches that end in relatively sharp terminal ends. |
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The mammary gland is an amazing ductal structure that provides a vital function, milk production, unique to mammals. |
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Owners may confuse a surgical removal of a mammary gland in the dog with a radical mastectomy in humans, with all of the associated problems. |
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Gross examination of thyroid and mammary glands revealed no masses or abnormalities. |
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Physiological concentrations of melatonin inhibited the growth of one out of six mammary carcinomas in a dose-dependent manner. |
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Small venous branches from the internal mammary vein were clipped and divided. |
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Mammals feed their newborn young with milk, a substance rich in fats and protein that is produced by modified sweat glands called mammary glands. |
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The mammary glands are specialized cutaneous glands that develop rapidly but incompletely at puberty. |
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In spite of these similarities, several differences between rat and human mammary tumors have been reported. |
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Besides, hysterectomies provide long-term health benefits such as protection against ovarian cancer and mammary tumors. |
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It has been demonstrated to produce colorectal, prostate and mammary cancers in rats. |
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Benzidine has caused bladder cancer in humans and dogs, liver and mammary tumours in rats. |
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Microscopically, variably sized cystic spaces were observed near the nipple, just adjacent to the mammary duct expanding beneath the areola. |
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One glandular structure reminiscent of a mammary lobule was identified in the deep dermis adjacent to the tumor. |
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The animal model used in this study is the naturally occurring canine mammary tumor. |
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First, the rat mammary gland shows a high susceptibility to developing neoplasms, and these neoplasms closely mimic human breast disease. |
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These mice could not lactate, but they were also protected from breast cancer development when infected by mouse mammary tumor virus. |
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The mammary glands also develop under sequential reciprocal interactions between the epithelium and adjacent mesenchyme. |
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Short dry periods provide insufficient time for regeneration and involution of mammary gland tissue. |
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The mammary glands of pubescent female mice developed structurally in a way that made them more likely to develop breast cancer. |
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Most of the experimental mammary tumors are malignant, specifically adenocarcinomas. |
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Metastases in the subcarinal or ipsilateral mediastinal lymph nodes, including the ipsilateral internal mammary nodes. |
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More generalized freckling may also occur on the trunk and neck and in the sub mammary region in women. |
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It has the effects of resolving swelling and detoxication, and it can be applied in case of lack of lactation and mammary swelling. |
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Some mutations involving the hair are accompanied by defects of the skin and its appendages, such as nails, teeth, sebaceous glands, and mammary glands. |
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We have demonstrated the utility of our approaches by examining developmental changes in the murine mammary gland during the transition to puberty. |
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Most frequently seen are supernumerary nipples anywhere along the primitive milk line, though true accessory mammary glands are most frequently located in the axilla. |
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When the surgeon decides to leave the nipple areola in place for a prophylactic or oncologic procedure, no mammary tissue should be left underneath. |
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Laboratory research has resulted in mammary tumours being grown in rodents. |
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Mammals are warm-blooded animals that have mammary glands and a four-chambered heart. |
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Around the 12th day of the pseudopregnancy, the corpus luteum and the uterus start to regress, accompanied by mammary gland involution. |
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Contagious agalactia is a serious disease of small ruminants affecting mainly mammary glands, joints and eyes. |
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Human internal mammary artery VSMCs were obtained from patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery. |
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Laser treatment is used to heal mammary gland and sweat gland inflammations. |
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They will tolerate us as long as they can suckle at Uncle Sam's bounteous mammary glands. |
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Like us their infants feed on milk produced by the female's mammary glands. |
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All species have abdominal mammary glands, and a few also have pectoral mammary glands. |
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This inflammation is above all due to an accumulation of milk in the mammary glands, particularly because of too long intervals between feeds. |
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The federal act states that milk is the secretion by the mammary glands of cows. |
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Radioactivity was also detected in the salivary and mammary glands of the maternal rat and at very low concentration, in the milk. |
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The name mammals comes from the possession of the mammary glands used to feed infants. |
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This will greatly reduce her milk production and hopefully avoid any complications with her mammary glands. |
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Histopathological examination revealed changes to the adrenals, male and female genital tracts, mammary glands and thymus. |
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The synthesis of triglycerides in the body occurs particularly in the liver, fat, kidneys, lungs and mammary glands. |
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Similar changes in the mammary glands were not observed in rats or monkeys. |
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The main ingredient in this topping is a whitish liquid, produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. |
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Histologic evidence of delayed maturation of prostates in males, and of ovaries, uteri and mammary glands in females. |
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By discussing her mammary travails so openly, Jolie runs the risk of messing with the fantasy. |
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It has also caused tumours of the liver, zymbal gland, mammary gland, lungs, thymus, nasal and oral cavities. |
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None of the judges seem quite prepared to handle the mammary movement, except Simon, who is not amused. |
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One intermediate dosage monkey had a nodule in the mammary gland which was palpable since 106 months on study. |
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The mammary epithelium originates during embryonic development from an epidermal placode. |
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Radical mammectomy fails in excising lymph nodes located in the mediastinum, internal mammary or hepatic portal. |
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When pathologists say the mammary gland is a sweat gland, they mean an apocrine gland not an eccrine gland. |
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The rectangle of the tower is a kind of surrogate abstract painting, in which vestigial grids jostle mammary biomorphs. |
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After sixty-nine months of study, mammary nodules have been noted in one control and four treated dogs. |
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A supraradical mastectomy is a standard radical mastectomy plus the removal of the internal mammary and supraclavicular nodes. |
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Way approach, which leaves only scars ago that interventions can be placed either mammary breast or peri areolar or axila. |
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The mammary gland principally comprises lobules that produce milk and ducts that transport it. |
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The mammary epithelium is enveloped by a basement membrane and embedded into fatty connective tissue stroma. |
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The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the mammary glands was comparable in controls and treatment groups. |
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A very good example demonstrating the importance of local mechanism in the mammary gland is the lactating kangaroo. |
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Mammals differ from other vertebrate animals in that their young are nourished with milk from special mammary glands of the mother. |
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After birth young mammals are nourished by milk secreted by the mammary glands of the female. |
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Although they do say, in passing, that alcohol is not stored in the mammary gland. |
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One woman in five is said to suffer from mammary inflammation during breastfeeding. |
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This does not change the ability of the mammary gland to produce milk during a new pregnancy. |
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She is also analyzing the mechanisms of mammary cell differentiation and tumorigenesis in cultured cells and animal models. |
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We are now aware that some cases of mammary infection were probably due to the bad slope of the pipeline. |
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A clinical trial11 showed that the pain, mammary tension and spontaneous milk flow were less important with homeopathy. |
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Mammary development was induced by the injection of estrogen and progesterone into nulligravida heifers to induce first mammary development and lactation without the comfounding effects of pregnancy. |
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Our study is larger than these and found no evidence of protection despite the experimental finding that development of mammary tumours is inhibited by such drugs. |
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Female mammary glands are there for lactation, to suckle their young. |
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The muscle is detached from its insertion at the greater tubercle of the humerus, leaving its blood supply to the thoracoacromial artery and internal mammary artery. |
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Raw milk' means milk produced by the secretion of the mammary gland of farmed animals that has not been heated to more than 40 °C or undergone any treatment that has an equivalent effect. |
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If the surgeon used your mammary artery for your bypass, you may feel pain or a burning or tingling sensation or numbness in your chest for a few months. |
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No matter that this treatment was certain to develop infection of the mammary glands which translates as an augmentation of white corpuscles, i.e. pus in the milk. |
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The prerequisite to produce milk in an economical way is to have a relatively high yield with high quality, which means high production from healthy animals not suffering from any kind of disease in the mammary gland. |
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Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands. |
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Thus, the female dolphin's mammary glands have a muscle that when contracted, squirts milk so that it can feed its calf. |
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Cows with such high amounts of milk in the mammary gland must be exposed to a tremendously high udder pressure which undoubtly will cause discomfort. |
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Organic and inorganic matter is increasingly found at the extreme end of the food chain, notably in the mammary glands of whales and dolphins, says Knap. |
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We will also investigate the ability of CTC subsets to form tumors in the mammary fat pads of immune-deficient mice, where one can implant human tumor cells and observe if and how they grow. |
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Orca: Although a lot of people think whales are fish, they are actually mammals: they breathe air into lungs, they are warm-blooded animals, they feed their young with milk produced by mammary glands, and they have hair. |
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Peri-areolar technique with just circular scar around the nipple, at the beginning it has wrinkles but they disappear under the pressure of mammary gland. |
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There was an increased incidence of mammary tumours with a shift toward more anaplastic forms in female and an increase of thyroid tumours in male rats on the high dose. |
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Gestanin also activates growth of acini of the mammary glands, increases deposits of fat, promotes accumulation of liver glycogen and increases metabolism of glucose, increases production of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. |
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I could run the whole place with a decent set of mammary glands. |
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Answer: A distinction must be made between formation in men of spurious breasts that consist exclusively of deposits of fat, and gynecomastia in the stricter sense, which also involves development of the mammary gland fibre. |
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Therefore, it is concluded that the slightly increased incidence in mammary adenocarcinoma in the two highest dose groups is spurious and unrelated to treatment. |
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These are her mammary grooves, from which she feeds milk to her calf. |
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Learn about the path of feed from ingestion to the mammary gland of cows in the milk-producing process, and why understanding this process is important in improving feed use. |
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Effects of the beta-isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane on estrogen-sensitive human mammary tumor cells. |
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The osteoblast transcription factor Runx2 is expressed in mammary epithelial cells and mediates osteopontin expression. |
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Over the ages, the mammary glands of goats and cows have evolved to pack proteins into breast milk so that mother animals can nourish and protect their young. |
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When suckling, the mother actively splashes milk into the mouth of the calf, using the muscles of her mammary glands, as the calf has no lips. |
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The mammary glands of mammals are specialized to produce milk, the primary source of nutrition for newborns. |
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The monotremes branched early from other mammals and do not have the nipples seen in most mammals, but they do have mammary glands. |
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GlG-mediated somitic Fgf10 expression gradients are required for the induction and patterning of mammary epithelium along the embryonic axes. |
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When the female calf reaches four to five months old, the mammary cells in the udder start to increase in size. |
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Within the hematoma, a small region of arterial extravasation from injury to the left internal mammary artery was identified. |
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The high fat diet elevated mammary gland expression of inflammatory and growth factor genes as early as weeks 3 and 4 of the diet. |
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But the world wants to define me by my mammary glands and melanin. |
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Recently, a mammary carcinoma stem cell has been isolated from primary mammary carcinomas using four cell surface markers. |
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There is a long history of the mammary glands as comedy fodder. |
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The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Dolly was taken from a mammary gland. |
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This mammary gland nodule remains unchanged as of the one hundred and eleventh month and no other mammary gland nodules or signs of secretory activity have been found. |
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If a mammary artery is used, it is kept intact at its origin because it carries oxygen-rich blood originally coursing through the aorta, and it is sewn to the coronary artery beyond the blockage site. |
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In the present investigation, the images of the mammary cases studied in a previous publication were reexamined. |
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Sebaceous glands secrete oil, ceruminous glands secrete wax, mammary glands secrete milk, poison glands secrete various toxins, and scent glands secrete a variety of odoriferous substances. |
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After parturition the lactation continues to be regulated by different hormones originating from the brain, stomach and endocrine glands, but also from the mammary gland. |
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Nevertheless, starting with a collection of mammary cell nuclei and host egg cytoplasms derived from Scottish Blackface ewes, a number of fused couplets successfully formed embryos. |
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These FA are CLA precursors during the ruminal biohydrogenation process and in the mammary gland. |
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To avoid this difficulty, the researchers have therefore identified a protein often found in breast cancer, but not in mammary cells, except during lactation: alpha-lactalbumin. |
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The mammary duct consists of luminal and basal myoepithelial cells. |
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The Company's Aesthetics franchise includes prosthetic mammary implants for breast augmentation and reconstruction, and lipoplasty products for body contouring. |
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In addition, mammary glands in transgenic mice exhivited an increased occurrence of multinucleated cells, and some nuclei were enlarged, with a hyperchromatic appearance. |
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The young lick the milk from a mammary patch on the mother's belly. |
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Statistically significant differences in acetyl CoA activity in either the mammary gland or the liver were by comparison with rats fed the semisynthetic diet. |
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Professor Sir Ian Wilmut, who led the Dolly team, used a mammary gland cell to create the clone so the woolly arrival was named after country star Dolly Parton. |
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Short wave treatment of a transplanted isologous mouse mammary carcincoma. |
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To accelerate nursing, the mother can eject milk from her mammary glands. |
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In fact, 25 percent of fertile dogs grow tumors in their mammary region. |
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Perinatal exposure of rodents to low doses of bisphenol A has been associated with altered mammary gland development and increased propensity for mammary tumors later in life. |
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