Microsatellite loci appear to be distributed throughout vertebrate genomes and can demonstrate high levels of intraspecific allelic polymorphism. |
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The diversity at loci on triple-mutant chromosomes was compared with that on sensitive chromosomes. |
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This is because a single locus does not define the polygenic trait, but rather it is the net effect over multiple loci, which defines the trait. |
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Any phenotype that relies on the coordinated action of two or more gene loci is called polygenic trait. |
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The genes may be groups of multiple genes at different loci or sets of multiple alleles at the same locus. |
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Ten loci were omitted from this map for similar reasons as the tetraploid map. |
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Thus we will only discuss the order of magnitude of the estimated number of loci and not fine numerical comparisons. |
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However, few studies have examined intraspecific diversity at individual resistance loci. |
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Quantitative trait loci analyses have recently been initiated to map some of these polygenically controlled traits. |
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None of the fixation indices for polymorphic loci in either species were significantly negative. |
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The lure of money has typically overcome the genius loci that might otherwise have protected the city's sites of catastrophe and loss. |
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The first addresses the question of how to preserve, respect or regenerate genius loci under fast changing conditions. |
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Population sample pairwise comparisons were performed to test for genic and genotypic differentiation across loci. |
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Their values imply that a free proton will jump between adjacent loci once within a few picoseconds. |
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Furthermore, the remaining unmapped loci represent at least an additional 36 genes that are likely to be involved in eye development. |
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The neutral locus lies at two different positions between two selected loci. |
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However, theory predicts that in rapidly speciating taxa gene genealogies will vary between loci. |
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We have generalized this method and made it applicable to data from multiple unlinked loci. |
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The remaining 24 progeny were tested only at marker loci on chromosomes showing significant linkage to the tumor multiplicity phenotype. |
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Last, we discuss how to estimate and interpret estimates of genetic effects in a population with loci in linkage disequilibrium. |
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Next, the material is coded into discrete images and each of the images is inserted in the appropriate order into the various loci. |
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These data indicated that the cloned genes represented the genomic loci that were altered in the original rye strains. |
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Individual alleles of three loci demonstrating high gene diversity were cloned and sequenced. |
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The very large pine genomes are highly repetitive, and microsatellite loci also occur as gene families. |
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The data included results of genomic typing at polymorphic loci at or near genes of the autoimmune inflammatory response. |
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Where lines were not common to multiple loci, lines are labeled only to species. |
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Preliminary mapping of the remaining suppressors demonstrates that they define several distinct loci. |
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We tested 42 microsatellite loci isolated from five pinniped species in a sample of 52 pups. |
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We have previously reported the existence of loci that assort together and hypothesized that these loci reside on the same macronuclear piece. |
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Dehydrin loci and tolerance to chilling were markedly cosegregated in cowpeas. |
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The majority of identified CRISPR loci are associated with a set of conserved protein-encoding genes termed cas. |
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The book is organized on a conventional scheme of theological loci, from prolegomena through eschatology. |
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The line shows the spectral boundary which is obtained by connecting the loci of spectral lights, marked by the dots in steps of 10 nm. |
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Analysis of males for most loci allowed these loci to be mapped to autosomes or the X chromosome. |
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The two loci marked with a number sign indicate those analyzed by quantitative PCR in the previous study. |
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Starting from two loci, the algorithm adds a new marker by testing all possible positions, until all markers are mapped. |
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There are no other unlinked loci, nor are there any locus pairs or triplets that do not link to one of the nine linkage groups. |
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In fact, duplications are so prevalent that they have had time to become duplicated themselves, giving rise to triplicated loci! |
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Subjectivities of both the dominant and the dominated are produced in the interstices of these multiple, intersecting loci of power. |
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The first step of the linkage analysis is to test whether pairs of loci are segregating independently. |
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The fixation of weakly selected mutations can be greatly influenced by strong directional selection at linked loci. |
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Two pairs of loci were observed in each somatic cell at metaphase and interphase. |
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The proportions of loci typed and the loci mistyped are average values for both sexes across the 10 loci typed. |
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Most of our discussions center around a simple case in which the loci are modeled as diploid with two possible allelomorphs. |
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The allelomorphic classes shown at all loci from these samples were used as standards of comparison for the rest of the material. |
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We named these loci based on their linkage group number followed by one or more alphabetical characters. |
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However, results for X-linked loci are also generally applicable to any haplodiploid genetic system. |
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There was otherwise only weak evidence that natural selection might be operative at the HLA loci, and this effect appeared localized. |
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The aromatic group had a high proportion of monomorphic loci suggestive of a severe or recent bottleneck. |
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Although this can arise just by chance for some loci, averaging estimates over loci reduces the problem. |
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This method typically requires electromorph typing of a large number of loci from hundreds of individuals. |
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But even if these assumptions apply, different unlinked loci will vary widely in their histories. |
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We assumed that sampled individuals were genotyped at a series of unlinked microsatellite loci. |
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This may mean that loci affecting these traits combine in a way that is more nearly multiplicative than additive. |
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We observed an accumulation of cDNA loci near the centromere for seven chromosomes. |
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The locus coeruleus is one of a number of subcortical loci involved in modulating cortical activity and awareness. |
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Only those loci with two or more alleles were included in the population genetic analysis. |
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Each marker position coincided with the position of one of the multiallelic loci. |
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The temperate japonica and aromatic populations also had the highest incidence of monomorphism, with 15 and 21 monomorphic loci, respectively. |
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Recall that a twofold increase in secondary mutation frequency in recD was also seen for chromosomal loci. |
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This results in female mosaicism for loci located in the differential chromosome region. |
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Figure 2 shows locations of microsatellite loci and inversions with respect to the photomap of A. funestus polytene chromosomes. |
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Theoretically, the EM algorithm can be applied to an unlimited number of loci with any number of alleles. |
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Both of these nestlings were from the same nest, and the other two nestlings from this nest did match the female at all loci. |
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Using this strategy, we have identified 15 mutations affecting at least nine loci that cause gross neurodegenerative pathology. |
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Summing across loci we observe significantly more synonymous substitutions along the D. melanogaster lineage even after correcting for multiple tests. |
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The porcine genome was scanned to identify loci affecting coat color in an experimental cross between the Meishan breed and Dutch commercial lines. |
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For conservation purposes, quantification of level and distribution of genetic variation can be obtained from morphometric traits, enzyme loci, and DNA sequences. |
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These estimates were calculated for each locus and averaged over all loci. |
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Also of interest is whether variation observed at the phytochrome loci in domesticated sorghum, or in particular races, is a result of human selection. |
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Probes were obtained by PCR amplification of the indicated loci. |
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Casting the net for Nessie has meant research extending not only to the four corners of Britain, but to loci as far-flung as Canada and Australia. |
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This monomorphism, in at least one duplicate, does not allow segregation between duplicates, which is necessary to determine whether loci are or are not linked. |
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In this case, the subphenotype was insulitis, which turned out to be determined by one, but not the other, of the two new diabetes loci they had discovered. |
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Together these three loci seem to fit the circumstances under which separate estimates of both mutation scalars and inheritance scalars can be obtained. |
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Polygenic inheritance refers to traits that are under the control of more than one allelic gene pair, the final effect resulting from the additive effect of genes at these multiple loci. |
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Thirty-four monosomes and telosomes, representing 18 of the 26 chromosomes, were used in combination with six mutants that were associated with nine loci. |
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These results demonstrate the existence of a class of modifiers of gene expression whose effects are associated with transient changes in DNA methylation of specific loci. |
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Loci are commonly chosen because they were known to be polymorphic in the population studied, while monomorphic loci were not genotyped or discarded from analysis. |
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They were able to work with 12 meioses and seven marker loci. |
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Consequently, linked blocks of genes are inherited intact in the form of whole chromosomes from fathers, while loci on chromosomes from mothers assort randomly. |
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Various on-site locations are unique loci of festal carnality. |
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The analogy emerges that some hybrid zones act as semipermeable membranes that provide a conduit for gene flow at some loci and restrict it at others. |
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In WS, the three PAI loci are highly refractory to cleavage by either HpaII or MspI, diagnostic of dense CG and CCG methylation of the recognition site. |
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Ten percent of the loci simulated in these populations were mistyped in the above manner and this increased the downward bias in heritability estimates. |
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Having visited his bare-bones Tribeca studio with its funky, timbered two-story space, I've gotten a sense of the genius loci of Georges's recent art. |
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For convenience, we consider only the case of two alleles at each of the three loci and the notation in this case is varied to reduce the superscripts and subscripts. |
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Furthermore, studies using dominant genetic markers do not properly allow for the disentanglement between genetic variation within loci and within genotypes. |
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Human bone marrow is a tissue of complex architectural organization, which includes granulopoietic loci, erythroblastic islets, and lymphocytic nodules. |
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On the other hand, deciding matters relating to performance will usually depend on the lex loci solutionis. |
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We designated putative loci sequentially, with the most anodally migrating isozyme designated as 1, the next 2, and so on. |
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Evolution of the high molecular weight glutenin loci of the A, B, D and G genomes of wheat. |
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Outcrossers usually present higher polymorphic loci or number of genotypes per population than inbreeders. |
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These data suggest that the Mpkd1-2 loci do not promote renal cystogenesis per se, but rather modulate renal cystic disease severity. |
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The posterior margin of TMP 2011.051.0001 has four episquamosal loci, all of which are occupied by well-fused episquamosals. |
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Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection. |
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Using two preferred retinal loci for different lighting conditions in patients with central scotomas. |
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Genetic linkage occurs when the loci of two alleles are in close proximity on a chromosome. |
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Comparative quantative trait loci mapping of aliphatic, indolic and benzylic glucosinolate production in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves and seeds. |
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The middle valley of the Belize River is one of the loci classici of Mesoamerican archaeology. |
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In O'Connor's fiction, however, we find that grotesqueries are mysteriously transformed into loci for God's mercies. |
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Dupanloup performed an admixture analysis based on several autosomal loci, mtDNA and NRY haplogroup frequencies. |
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The overall process was professionally managed by genius loci architekturcontor, Dipl. |
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The inhabitants of this planet can get the atmosphere and mysterious genius loci of many places in the world without leaving their couch. |
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One would expect squalor or heaviness, some implicit genius loci, to color McCarty's modest American boxes, but they are deadpan and affectless. |
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Genetics and genomics of core short tandem repeat loci used in human identity testing. |
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Though he is never called to testify, Key is the genius loci of this suit. |
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Development of hypervariable microsatellite loci for use in Eastern Phoebes and related tyrannids. |
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There were 15 variable sites across the five loci, 12 of which differed substitutionally between the two sequences of 'I'iwi and 'Apapane. |
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Artifacts such as spindle whorls found at different Cholula site loci provide evidence for the extensive production of textiles in the site. |
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We excluded loci from further use if they were monomorphic after an initialscreening of 20 individuals. |
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Conidiogenous loci grouped at conidiogenous cell apex, semidenticulate, slightly pigmented. |
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We examined allozyme variation in this population for 20 loci in eleven enzyme systems. |
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A molecular phylogenetic study using sequences of three cpDNA loci revealed the polyphyly of Thelypteridaceae. |
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Thus, processes of hypoaneuploidy could affect genomic stability producing this variation in number of loci. |
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In many cases these spirits are associated with the natural world, for instance as genius loci, fairies, and elementals. |
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The enzyme loci in different tissues tested are numbered consecutively from the most cathodal to the most anodal and alleles are designated alphabatically. |
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Most unigenes in the set are likely to be transcribed from separate genomic loci, however some also represent divergent alleles or homeologs at the same genomic locus. |
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Among the topics are his empyreal conceit, private piety in the brief epic Paradise Regained, his genii loci and the medieval saints, and the fate of place in Paradise Lost. |
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Rock hyraxes were incriminated as reservoir hosts in both loci. |
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Preliminary studies have shown that the mountain gorilla population is relatively homozygous at the MHC loci when compared to humans, and this lack. |
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Alleles thought to have originated in Neanderthals and Denisovans have been identified at several genetic loci in the genomes of modern humans outside of Africa. |
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Several subtypes of human acute leukemia are associated with reciprocal translocations of the Myeloid Lymphoid Leukemia gene which fuses to more than 50 different loci. |
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Development of nine new microsatellite loci for the American beaver, Castor canadensis, and cross-species amplification in the European beaver, Castor fiber. |
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Mack trucks would replace quarter horses, Smokeys would replace federal marshals, and truckstops would replace saloons as the loci of spontaneous brawls. |
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Current guidelines for MSI-PCR recommend the use of relatively small, standardized panels of microsatellites that include highly unstable mononucleotide repeat loci. |
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The genius loci of these headquarters suited the rare items on display. |
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Actually, when the STR loci in question are on an autosome as most are, then a human DNA sample will have two loci copies, so two PCR products will be amplified. |
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Loci detected by genes functional in starch and hexose metabolism or transport are shaded gray. |
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Loci of noncoding markers that have possible codominant alleles are in boldface italic type. |
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Loci and alleles were numbered consecutively from the most anodal form. |
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Utilization of Some EST Derived SSR Markers to Detect Glutenin Gene Loci in Wheat. |
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Loci rich in slag, tuyere and furnace fragments are referred to as industrial5, while those rich in organic material are 'domestic. |
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The second edition, published in 1539, was three times as long because he added chapters on subjects that appear in Melanchthon's Loci Communes. |
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