Blood vessel dilation is due to blockage of calcium channels in smooth muscle cells or inhibition of sodium-calcium ion exchange. |
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The addictive and euphorogenic effects of cocaine are thought to result primarily from inhibition of dopamine reuptake. |
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The antibacterial activity appears to be the result of mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibition. |
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For example, often there is cortical inhibition, as evidenced by very slow EEG theta waves. |
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One example is the antihypertensive effect of dietary peptides derived from milk protein, mediated by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition. |
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This loss occurs because of quadricep inhibition, which then leads to muscle atrophy. |
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The main characteristic of whole body withdrawal is complete inhibition of swimming. |
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Lateral inhibition is also involved in the regular spacing of hair cells or trichomes on root and leaf surfaces. |
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The emergent event is an unexpected disruption of continuity, an inhibition of passage. |
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The effect of the subpoena did not result in an unconstitutional inhibition of religion. |
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This reduction reflected the shunting and reduced amplitude of the antidromic action potential by the inhibition. |
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One of the principal mechanisms of the anticarcinogenic activity of tea is inhibition of the initiation stage of carcinogenesis. |
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Antiviral properties of the plant extracts were determined by cytopathic effect inhibition assay and virus yield reduction assay. |
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The final and ultimate breakthrough took place, and he was able to teach and work with sentient beings without any inhibition. |
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Similar calmodulin-mediated phosphorylations lead to inhibition of glycogen synthase. |
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Clearly the formal setting was no inhibition to the rough and tumble of family life. |
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As a personal poet, he attacked enemies by name and described without inhibition his own amatory exploits. |
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Insertion of the same number of extra molecules into distal monolayers did not result in any inhibition of bilayer fusion. |
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With inhibition or failure of the skin's protective mechanisms, cutaneous infection may occur. |
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A characteristic feature of the cellular response to ionizing radiation exposure is inhibition of replicon initiation. |
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The inhibition of proteinases by protein proteinase inhibitors is an individual case of protein-protein interaction. |
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As a result of this hormonal inhibition, your body stores fat and holds on to it stubbornly. |
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Even if short-term inhibition of GDP growth is on occasions necessary, growth foregone is nevertheless the very essence of social misfortune. |
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High levels of cortisol contribute to lower levels of testosterone and inhibition of dominant or territorial behaviors. |
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This inhibition is to a large extent based on the Bill of Rights and the consequent bar to the impeachment of proceedings in Parliament. |
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Classically, diagnosis of dengue virus infection was carried out by haemagglutination inhibition test. |
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But until they slough off that inhibition they will fight the opposition with one hand tied behind their back. |
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Gamma-tocopherol partially protects insulin-secreting cells against functional inhibition by nitric oxide. |
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The moral that Freud drew from this reasoning was that the inhibition of natural emotional expressions could lead to dangerous consequences. |
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The orectic response to energy expenditure and the orectic inhibition to fat accumulation are feedback mechanisms which are impaired in obesity. |
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These results suggest that inhibition of p70 S6K is not causatively related to the apoptotic response. |
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The spindle is thought to be responsible for the inhibition of external, sensory input. |
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Note from the text of the full paper that stress causes the release of the hormone corticosterone which lowers latent inhibition. |
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In particular, they found that measures of working memory, attentional capacity and inhibition overlapped with measures of executive function. |
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She then builds up a secondary inhibition to sexual arousal in order to avoid the frustration accompanying an unsatisfying sexual experience. |
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Much evidence suggests the presence of tonic neurogenic inhibition in the colon. |
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There was also an improvement in cell-mediated immune status, as assessed by the leukocyte migration inhibition test. |
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Fluorouracil induces apoptosis by inhibition of the enzyme thymidylate synthase during DNA replication. |
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An imbalance of excitation and inhibition may underlie several neurological diseases, including autism, Tourette's syndrome and schizophrenia. |
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In contrast, PKC inhibition did not suppress the growth of normal mast cells. |
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Moreover, inhibition of the cysteine protease activity by chemical inhibitors suppressed the leaf senescence process. |
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On the other hand, the present findings do support the proposed multidimensional nature of behavioral inhibition. |
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The inhibition of pathogenic bacteria by probiotics is an orchestrated combination of structure and function. |
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In cases of severe growth inhibition, the wings appeared crumpled with strong structural deformation. |
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It may involve simultaneous activation of some belief representations and inhibition of others. |
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Although the specific locus of task-set inhibition is not yet clear from the available evidence, three possibilities can be ruled out. |
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The addition of scavengers suggests that reactive oxygen species caused this bacterial growth inhibition. |
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What was more, I was determined to defy the frigidity of my race, that ancient shameful legacy of inhibition. |
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Both assays have an amplification control that will indicate inhibition to prevent reporting false negatives. |
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Similar dose-dependent inhibition was also observed in the time-course experiments using vanadate and azide. |
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The beneficial actions of hypercapnic acidosis were not mediated by inhibition of nitration of amino acid residues within proteins. |
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Furthermore, the model postulates that individuals vary in their propensity for both excitation and inhibition. |
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Children completed a battery of neuropsychological tests in the areas of processing speed, vigilance, and inhibition. |
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The resulting synaptic inhibition is characterized by either a depressant or an excitant effect, depending on the population of cells involved. |
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Small amounts of eserine result in inhibition of choline-esterase without manifestation of physiological effects. |
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Carbosulfan is extremely toxic to mammals and its toxicity is mediated through inhibition of acetylcholine esterase, a respiratory enzyme. |
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Enzyme inhibition prevents the formation of thromboxane A 2 from arachidonic acid. |
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At all levels, but particularly at the mid-collicular and pontine levels, there was a pronounced inhibition of eupnea by sighing respiration. |
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Within skeletal muscle and heart activation of AMPK leads to the phosphorylation and inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. |
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For irradiation, cells were cultured in Petri dishes and synchronized by contact inhibition in confluent cultures. |
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I sense in Monica's response a surprising inhibition, a lack of confidence that a true union is possible. |
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Its anti-inflammatory effects are possibly from its inhibitory action on the arachidonic acid pathway via cyclo-oxygenase inhibition. |
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It has been reported that the use of THH leads to reversible inhibition of germinal cell development in both humans and rats. |
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The management of depression has advanced greatly with the development of antidepressant agents based on neurotransmitter reuptake inhibition. |
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A study on the effects of acute dopamine reuptake inhibition on performance. |
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Interestingly, they report wind-rose plots indicating that MLCK inhibition substantially reduces cell motility by increasing the directional tortuosity of cell paths. |
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His style is quite bluesy and completely without inhibition. |
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This occurs at chemical synapses when neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and produce excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic cell. |
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This inhibition was observed in both the directly and indirectly stimulated contractions, and was not changed by addition of neostigmine, an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor. |
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Methionine synthase inhibition causes folate trapping and a reduction in the amount of folate available for thymidine synthesis as described above. |
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Confused with the orders of Judge Vianzon, respondents filed a manifestation seeking clarification whether the judge had recalled his earlier order of inhibition. |
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Several nucleoside-based inhibitors of these viral enzymes, including that of the HIV virus, also typically show modest inhibition of telomere synthesis. |
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Despite inhibition of viral replication in plasma, lymph nodes, and at other sites, reservoirs of HIV infection in latently infected resting T lymphocytes remain. |
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Indeed, the very nature of the inhibition remains the focus of debate, and various attentional, motoric, and perceptual explanations have been proposed. |
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There is no reason to think other large single-currency areas, such as China, pay any smaller cost in terms of overall GDP inhibition and regional disparity. |
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Cocaine blocks the initiation or conduction of nerve impulses following local application by blocking depolarization via sodium influx inhibition. |
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The three main laboratory methods used to screen newborns for PKU are the Guthrie bacterial inhibition assay, fluorometric analysis and tandem mass spectrometry. |
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Measurements of the fluorescence of dansyl cadaverine attached to Gln 41 indicate substantial inhibition of the initial association of G-actin-S1 into longitudinal dimers. |
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This process can lead to the addition or inhibition of cellular function. |
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So, by such a transport inhibition of ketone body efflux from the liver, the brain is deprived of those energetic compounds leading to lower BDH activity. |
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Both fluorescent proteins are genetically encodable, their emission spectra are well separated and mRFP1 is monomeric, reducing the possibility of protein function inhibition. |
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Such variations might arise from minor genetic differences or by epigenetic influences causing induction, enhancement or inhibition of repair enzyme synthesis or activity. |
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Flavonoids have diverse toxic effects including disruption of cellular respiration, inhibition of enzyme function, and interference with reproduction. |
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This issue is related to the inhibition of carrier relaxation due to the selection rule of interaction between electrons and phonons in discrete energy level systems. |
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The nematocidal drug ivermectin is believed to kill worms by opening a glutamate-gated chloride channel on pharyngeal muscle, causing complete pumping inhibition. |
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However, disconformity of practice with constitutional requirements is no inhibition against truly expounding the text and implications of the Constitution. |
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Alterations in serotonin levels, enhanced glutamate release, or inhibition of neurogenesis may be important factors in the central nervous system effects of corticosteroids. |
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The expression of the lordosis posture is under tonic inhibition by brain nuclei whose activity is suppressed by steroid hormones from the preovulatory follicles. |
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In cells recovering from the inhibition of actin polymerization by latrunculin A, the assembly of actin filaments is dissociated from its linkage to membrane protrusion. |
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The tropic response represents a growth response to altered auxin levels, involving growth stimulation and growth inhibition on opposite sides of the responding organ. |
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With respect to this subject, the reported DNA damage and inhibition of DNA repair functions by photooxidative reactions is an interesting aspect. |
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Their specificity could be related to particular defined groups on the antigen and evaluated quantitatively with precipitin reactions and hapten inhibition of precipitation. |
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Her ADHD subjects were particularly masterful when the talent in question involved a lack of inhibition. |
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The alternative possibility, that the kinetic complexity of Mg-G-actin digestions arises from trypsin inhibition in these reactions, has been tested in two ways. |
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The brain consists of millions of interconnected neurons, and cognitive activity reduces, ultimately, to patterns of neuronal excitation and inhibition. |
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To characterize the mode of inhibition, they analyzed whether binding of eiseniapore to membranes and lytic activity were affected by these substances. |
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Yes, but the practical effect of the inhibition on the lawyer to give a communication is to inhibit the receipt of the communication by the person to whom it is directed. |
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Hanging can trigger a reflex known as vagal inhibition, which can instantly stop the heart. |
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We have investigated the possibility that the inhibition of the blastogenesis responses may be due to a modulatory effect of an acute phase protein. |
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The kidneys secrete more urine, not only because of the fluid drunk but also because of the osmotic effect of alcohol and inhibition of secretion of antidiuretic hormone. |
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Besides the aforementioned carbohydrates, we also observed inhibition of the hemagglutination when we incubated the lectins with fucose. |
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We investigated apoptozole as a potential chemical tool for HSP70 inhibition. |
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This could be due to an inhibition in the underlying mechanism, or it could just mean that some shorter polarity intervals have been missed. |
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Tanshinone IIA induces autophagic cell death via activation of AMPK and ERK and inhibition of mTOR and p70 S6K in KBM-5 leukemia cells. |
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Metalloproteinase inhibition ameliorates hypertension and prevents vascular dysfunction and remodeling in renovascular hypertensive rats. |
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Hyaluronidase inhibition assay was studied in vitro using bovine testicular hyaluronidase and human umbilical cord hyaluronic acid. |
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Tumor necrosis factor-induced c-myc expression in the absence of mitogenesis is associated with inhibition of adipocyte differentiation. |
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Can the relative contributions of ADCC and target inhibition toward tumor shrinkage be quantified? |
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Divalent cation inhibition of hormone release from isolated adenohypophysial secretory granules. |
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In this work we used mass loss method and thermometric measurement to calculate the corrosion inhibition efficiency. |
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In a rat study, sodium fluoride produced concentration-dependent inhibition of leptin secretion. |
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Durability of the binding inhibition of albumin coating on tympanostomy tubes. |
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Release of prostaglandins E and F in an algogenic reaction and its inhibition. |
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Similarly, opiate withdrawal-related LC hyperactivity could be turned off by clonidine, and that inhibition reversed by yohimbine or piperoxane. |
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Moreover, PQQ protected cells from mitochondrial inhibition by rotenone, 3-nitropropionic acid, antimycin A, and sodium azide. |
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This is substantiated if a paper disc with polyvalent H antiserum has been included on the plate, and a zone of inhibition can be seen around it. |
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The composition provides an inhibition of bacterial adhesion to an apatite test plate analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. |
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Vitex has dopaminergic activity associated with the inhibition of prolactin synthesis and release in hyperprolactinaemia. |
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Through inhibition of the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonate metabolism, NSAIDs prevent the production of the proinflammatory prostaglandins. |
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The HIV protease inhibitor project is targeted at inhibition of the HIV protease enzyme and is in the pre-clinical research phase. |
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The response in percentage was calculated to evaluate the toxicity of xenobiotics via the inhibition of cell growth of protists. |
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Noncompetitive functional inhibition at diverse, human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes by bupropion, phencyclidine, and ibogaine. |
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But biologic treatments such as angiogenesis inhibition, viral oncolysis, and gene therapy are more promising in the long term. |
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Hyposexual desire may result from hypofunctional excitation, hyperfunctional inhibition, or some mix of the two. |
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In vitro inhibition of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by ethnobotanically selected South African plants. |
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The researchers speculate that MAO A inhibition may explain and reinforce the ethnomedical claims of the antidepressant effect of Rhodiola. |
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Selective inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis in human leukaemic leucocytes by methylglyoxal. |
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Dr Arnall of Cardiff University said, 'For most people going on roller coasters is a way of losing inhibition. |
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Extraverts in comparison to introverts have less cortical arousal and more mental reactive inhibition. |
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He said she could have died from vagal inhibition due to pressure on her neck which would have shut down the whole of her nervous system. |
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Urease inhibition activity was determined by measuring ammonia production using the indophenol method as described by Weatherburn. |
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Compound 4 showed better or comparable cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition than positive controls. |
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Tyrosinase inhibition by extracts and constituents of Sideroxylon inerrne L stem bark, used in South Africa for skin lightening. |
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This condition is a result of absent subthalamic nucleus inhibition, which increases motor activity through the motor thalamus. |
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Recurrent inhibition of flexor muscles motoneurons of the man forearm research under vibration and static muscle straininfluence. |
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The inhibition of phenylhydroquinone-induced oxidative DNA cleavage by constituents of moutan cortex and paeoniae radix. |
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Previously, researchers had hypothesized that the inhibition of checkpoints enhanced the effects of DNA-damaging chemotherapy on cancer cells. |
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Interneurons integrate into the brain and provide controlled inhibition to balance the activity of nerve circuits. |
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Contact inhibition is the impediment of excessive growth of cells by neighboring cells. |
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In vitro inhibition of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase by alkamides from Echinacea and Achillea species. |
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Carbodiimide chemistry research interest focused as a tool to aid nucleotide and peptide synthesis and as permease inhibition. |
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They showed that vibration disinhibits the recurrent inhibition of Renshaw cells. |
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More specifically, inhibition of their activity disinhibits the activity of the prefrontal projection neurons, and synchronises their action. |
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Simultaneous isolation, amplification, and detection of a standard amount of phocid herpesvirus were used for internal control of inhibition. |
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To monitor the quality of DNA extraction and potential PCR inhibition, we added low concentrations of phocine herpesvirus to the lysis buffer. |
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Tremblay, Modulation of interferon-gamma-induced macrophage activation by phosphotyrosine phosphatases inhibition. |
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The reduction of eicosanoid release was related to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression. |
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The RNA eluate is readily suitable for direct lysate RT-PCR with no inhibition. |
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In vivo inhibition of foam cell development by probucol in Watanabe rabbits. |
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A bacterial substance known as indoleacetic acid may play a part in sprout inhibition. |
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The fungitoxic effects of fungicide resulted in inhibition of Trichoderma isolates tested in this investigation. |
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All the selected dihydroxyflavone derivatives showed dose and time dependent inhibition of carrageenan induced paw oedema. |
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Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract. |
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Two different concepts, attentional inhibition and attentional monitoring, are used to measure attentional control. |
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Reversible inhibition of photophosphorylation in chloroplasts by nitric oxide. |
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The growth inhibition caused by viral infection can cause substantial economic damage. |
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A random reversal pattern with inhibition can be represented by a gamma process. |
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The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. |
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This inhibition of the arcuate nucleus is an ongoing active suppression by other areas of the brain. |
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The detailed mechanism of these chemical compounds range from inhibiting growth of the bacteria to the inhibition of specific enzymes. |
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Hyperkalemia in azotemic patients during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and aldosterone reduction with captopril. |
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Bradycardia and hypotension occur due to inhibition of nor-adrenaline secretion and increased reflex baroreceptor activity. |
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Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on blood pressure and renal function during open heart surgery. |
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In vivo inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and aliesterases by the five compounds was determined for both species. |
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Results of and further prevention of hypoxic fetal brain damage by inhibition of xanthine oxidase enzyme with allopurinol. |
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The role of enzyme and substrate concentration in the evaluation of serum angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition by enalaprilat in vitro. |
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The graph above the zymogram shows the lack of inhibition of proliferation at this time point. |
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The signal and mechanism releasing the arcuate nucleus from inhibition have been the subject of investigation for decades and remain incompletely understood. |
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We recently reported on a novel mechanism of chemoprotection by SFN in human colon cancer cells and prostate epithelial cells, namely the inhibition of histone deacetylase. |
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Like other sympathomimetics, synthetic cathinones appear to stimulate the central nervous system via inhibition of norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake mechanisms. |
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Nucleosides from the media may be transported across the cell membrane compenstating for the antifolate inhibition of biosynthesis of these nucleotide precursors. |
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The mechanisms of action may include the antinociceptive effect of melatonin involving the activation of supraspinal sites and the inhibition of spinal windup. |
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The primary outcome was the inhibition of worsening cartilage damage in both knees, as assessed using detailed MRI examination of 14 articular subregions in each joint. |
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But the child is shamed and punished for exhibiting that shadow, so he introjects the parental judgments and develops another behavior set, that of self-blame and inhibition. |
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Moreover, more and more evidence is evolving that inhibition of entry and intrahepatic spread of HBV and HDV may play an essential role of future curative regimes. |
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The authors demonstrated the inhibition of the interaction in yeast 2 hybrid and mammalian 2 hybrid screens and showed anti-HIV activity in the micromole range. |
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It can be said that the positive evolution of the response percentages confirm the growth inhibition of the treated paramecia and this regardless of the cell concentration. |
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They hypothesized that reports of greater insomnia severity would be associated with lower pain thresholds and inhibition and with greater temporal summation of pain. |
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In addition, in this survey, the inhibition of infection in macrophages and cytotoxicity effects of both the extracts on murine macrophage cells were investigated. |
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The group given saccharin preexposure without any swim stress exhibited a typical latent inhibition effect in which the conditioned response was relatively poor. |
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Agetect has proven collagenase and hyaluronidase inhibition activity. |
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Is it not possible that dopamine inhibition in the mesolimbic system might hypersensitize that tract to manifest psychotic symptoms when that inhibition is lifted? |
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According to the researchers, the Yop M-mediated inhibition of caspase-1 is required for Yersinia to subvert immune signaling, delay inflammation and provoke severe illness. |
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Aim of this study was to test the monoamine oxidase inhibition activity of the same AFA extract and of its constituents phycocyanin and mycosporine-like aminoacids. |
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Taken together, our results show that SA has a potent antiadipogenic effect in 3T3-L1 cells due to the inhibition of adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis. |
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The inhibition of tyrosinase can play a key role in the management of diseases such as cutaneous hyperpigmentation disorders such as lentigines, and possibly melanoma. |
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Normalization of dehydroepiandrostenedione sulfate and elevation of progesterone suggest inhibition of 17-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase activities by sorafenib. |
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In the presence of digoxin the system I produces membrane sodium potassium ATPase inhibition of archaeal membrane and a paroxysmal depolarisation shift. |
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Similarly, ABCG2 and SLC22A1 inhibition by fumitremorgin C and amantadine, respectively, did not result in any significant difference in intracellular bosutinib levels. |
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In mouse erythroleukemia and fibroblast cells, inhibition of fos and jun has demonstrated their requirement for proliferation and cell-cycle progression. |
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Passive transfer of antibodies protects immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice against lethal Ebola virus infection without complete inhibition of viral replication. |
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Importantly, inhibition of NOX by apocynin significantly protected against PCB-mediated increase in epithelial permeability and alterations of ZO-1 protein expression. |
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In a preclinical model of efficacy, PRS-080 administration showed complete inhibition of hepcidin-induced hypoferremia in a dose-dependent manner. |
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Phosphorylation of focal adhesion vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein at Seri57 in intact human platelets correlates with fibrinogen receptor inhibition. |
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Bumetanide inhibition of the blood-brain barrier Na-K-Cl cotransporter reduces edema formation in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke. |
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Our data suggest that inhibition of NEDDylation may be a useful strategy to resensitise tumour cells in patients that have acquired carboplatin resistance. |
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Aprotinin exhibited nearly stoichiometric inhibition of prostasin and matriptase, but was much weaker towards HAT and was completely ineffective versus tryptase. |
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It reduces melanogenesis through a mechanism blocking the melanin release by the melanocytes, an alternative to the broadly known inhibition of tyrosinase. |
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Remarkably, local intra-fat Y2R inhibition pharmacologically or via adenoviral Y2R knock-down reverses or prevents fat accumulation and metabolic complications. |
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The electromagnetic induction of membrane sodium potassium ATPase inhibition mediated ATP synthesis may also be a similar primitive source of cellular energy. |
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It has a unique profile with two mechanisms of action, combining mu-opioid receptor agonism and noradrenaline reuptake inhibition properties in a single molecule. |
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