How to use inference in a sentence

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Sentence Examples He wrote five works on the subject, the most important of which is one on inference. This large amount of overlap drives the inference of isolation-by-distance for the overall cladogram. There is a covert inference, a suggestion in fact, that there is a better way of speaking about this experience. The normal curve approach to inference begins by asserting a null hypothesis that is expressed using population parameters. But to reject process cladism on the austere grounds of some idealised pattern cladist purity of inference is equally mistaken. In this case the absence of entries permits of the inference that nothing was charted because nothing was done. This would effectively divorce cladistic biogeography from the inference of causal processes. If the employer omits to reply, or is evasive or equivocal, the tribunal is entitled to make any inference it considers just and equitable. The inference rule of disjunctive syllogism, while truth-preserving, is not falsity-avoiding. Logical empiricists can readily incorporate this point in an account of the relative merits of different types of inductive inference. The inference that his disapproving father pushed him away from home is clear. Strictly speaking this process of inference cannot be completely deterministic. In other words, Hume believed that any justified application of the inductive inference presupposes a demonstration that the conclusion is true. However, this is just the inevitable defeasibility of any form of inference that depends on background empirical presuppositions. That case which was Weisensteiner, the court said that in the circumstances of the case, an adverse inference should be drawn. In the circumstances, a negative inference cannot be drawn against the Bank as a result of its failure to produce the transaction slips. If inductive inference can teach us something new, in opposition to deductive inference, this is because it is not a tautology. It worked at cross-purposes, unable to escape the inference of fuddled human personnel and jerky moving parts. The inference seems to be that coursework always benefits the student, that it is a means by which slow students are better able to succeed. According to this account, our original intuitions about this inference were wrong. Show More Sentences Knowing the level of inference will subsequently aid interpretation of the statistical methods. The inference, that the ideas that it contains should be carried to the field of battle, is inescapable. But general propositions cannot be known by inference from atomic facts alone. Either the facts justifying such inference exist or they do not, but only the Tribunal can say what those facts are. The defence had no knowledge of what his account was and it was clear by inference that he was unwilling to talk to them. You would expect, by inference, that hotels should be adversely affected also. No such retainer is alleged by the claimants and PW are not in a position to prove any such retainer, except by inference. So by inference just as there will be many companies that outperform the market there are also many that will fare less well. She said Rico was displaying a kind of learning by inference that is called fast mapping. A change of meaning is not to be inferred simply by inference from other clauses, even if they are new. It became fairly clear, by inference, that the sort of people who bought the clothes she sold were not her sort of people. In a Hilbert system, for example, we have a number of axioms and rules of inference. He has carried out research work in the areas of reliability modelling and bayesian inference. If the defendant adduces no evidence there is nothing to rebut the inference of negligence and the plaintiff will have proved his case. By inference he could be accused of taking on board the views expressed at meetings. I regretted the words immediately, knowing that they'd carried an inference of sourness, and guessing that she'd notice. In this sense, the method can be viewed as a Bayesian method for paternity inference. Judges and juries were generous in making the required inference on the basis of evidence of long user. The detection of a homologous structure involves the inference that the structure is indeed homologous. Robust orientation inference is performed by an enhanced accumulation process using the tensorial fields. Show More Sentences The mayor's inference, of course, was that Atkins was actually felled by his meat-heavy diet, that his arteries were clogged with beef drippings. An inference engine is the component of an expert system that applies a knowledge base to current data to arrive at a conclusion. But is it not fair to say the judge has put his processes of inference into suspension? Nothing more need be added because, by inference, nothing could be more sublime. We respectfully disagree with the Judge in so far as he was relying on the pleaded representations by inference. We know, or think we know, by inference, that he has been in a psychiatric institution, but no more. These considerations lead, however, to a more precise formulation of the logical structure of the inductive inference. That methodology combines inductive and deductive procedures and has been identified as retroductive inference. Some of his points can, nonetheless, be interpreted as sound criticisms of oversimple methods of inductive inference. By inference, suicide was an extreme case of this, and the language barely distinguishes between self-murder and murder of kindred. An inductive inference machine produces, from any enumeration of a partial function, a certain output sequence of numbers. The reason this inference amounts to a logical fallacy is that it is just a blatant non sequitur. Clearly, whether that inference is valid or not turns on a metaphysical question about the identity of persons and minds. This sequence of coin tosses will not, however, trigger a design inference. We shall submit that there is the strongest possible basis for an inference that this is so. By reflecting on this process and refining it, we arrive at the canons of inductive inference. The case was dealt with by case workers outside the county so that there could be no inference of bias in favour of one party. If inductive inference is disallowed then the following two directives are on a par. The clear inference was that the Island authorities got wind of the investigation and decided to throw him to the dogs. He maintained that these methodological principles underlie evaluative practice in science just as modus ponens underlies deductive inference. Show More Sentences The crucial questions, accordingly, are, first, exactly what the form of that inductive inference is, and, secondly, whether it is sound. Did the trial judge draw from this the inference that there had been collusion? So it acquires a mythic status based on inference and speculation, rather than actual content. The evidence relied on by Evans in support of this inference is ignored or dismissed by Irving, unwarrantably so in the opinion of Evans. The records of her transaction, and loan would have been available and in their absence I draw a negative inference. It was an unusual sort of false inference, for most of them are about causes of things, not neural pathways. We used the two satellite DNA families of the sparid species for phylogenetic inference of the group. By inference, the law coerces the violator to marry his victim, while legitimizing his actions. Knowledge that is immediate may supply the premises for the inference of further knowledge, but even immediate knowledge depends on coherence. Without recombination, data would reflect a single realization of this process, making statistical inference a questionable project. Using the new family of models, we investigate the utility of a variety of new statistical inference procedures. For the system at hand, likelihood methods may provide a more reliable basis for statistical inference. Other articles written by Savage relate to statistical inference, in particular the Bayesian approach. This method falls within a novel approach to robust statistical inference from incomplete databases based on probability intervals. Not only must these models be more realistic, they must also permit fast computation in frequentist and Bayesian statistical inference. It is said that the proven circumstances do not support an inference of confinement which is of evidential value in law. We propose a new method for approximate Bayesian statistical inference on the basis of summary statistics. In medical research the periodic calls for a wholesale switch to the use of bayesian statistical inference have been largely ignored. Because these data are not drawn from a random sample, generalizations are based on intuitive plausibility rather than statistical inference. Conceptual thought is essentially embedded in complex practices of inference and argument. Show More Sentences It leads to the inference that he was taking some stock from the petrol station shop and selling it as if his own stock in his shop. This was because the Chaldeans had calculated by observation and inference that a complete year numbered 360 days. The disaligned viewpoint can be construed as a potential viewpoint of the reader, or from the context as that of a third party or as one generated as an inference of a proposition in the text. The inference was that they simply did not have what it takes. But even political columnists are bound by ordinary rules of inference and logic, and it is on this score that her book fails even more spectacularly. The inference that the child was treated as an equal in the community is unwarranted. It is clear that it is only with the greatest of caution that a trier of fact should draw an adverse inference from the failure of a party to call a witness. Qualitative sampling can be confusing, especially if one's knowledge regarding sampling methods originates from a framework of statistical inference. There is an inference here that teaching is somehow indoctrinatory and it's a perspective I've suspected behind many a grab for classroom hegemony. This use of intelligent inference effectively enhanced his vision. We have a case of actual expectation by inference from the correspondence. A valid inference is one where the conclusion follows from the premiss. The rules of deduction are rules of entailment, not rules of inference. Albert is thus led to present a highly systematized theory of the forms of inference, which represents a major step forward in the medieval theory of logical deduction. I am wholly unable to draw any such inference or conclusion. Firstly, there must have been some overt act by the land owner or some demonstrable circumstances from which the inference can be drawn that permission was in fact given. Some findings of primary fact will be the result of direct evidence, whereas others will depend upon inference from direct evidence of such facts. The inference that Mr. O'Brien's character as a gentleman was less open to dispute than that of its customary patrons is an egregious attempt to bumfuzzle the people. An obvious candidate for this class of propositions would be the cogito, whose evidence, Descartes insisted, is not founded on inference. This means that absence of consent will be a necessary inference from the age of the child. Show More Sentences The inference was clear. You Irish were all very naughty and it's time you copped on and grew up. There is no observed conjunction to ground an inference either to extended objects or to God, as unobserved causes. Hume describes the link between causality and our capacity to rationally make a decision from this an inference of the mind. Hume explains his theory of Causation and causal inference by division into three different parts. The obvious inference was that myxoedema, goitre and cretinism were due to thyroid failure. Based on this inference, Milton would believe that both man and woman would have equal access to divorce, as they do to marriage. Thirdly, Mill's position, by calling mathematics merely another species of inductive inference, misapprehends mathematics. Exchange me for a goat When I shall turn the business of my soul To such exsufflicate and blown surmises Matching thy inference. The overwhelming inference is they contacted, withdrew money, then escort services were provided. One of the strengths of the pragmatist approach conveyed by Rescher is the justification of inductive and deductive inference. Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The successful declarers took the inference that West held the king of hearts and played the ace of hearts and followed with the queen. Ignoring this simultaneity in estimation and inference is likely to mislead conclusions and produce flawed counterfactual analyses. Maximum likelihood inference of geographic range evolution by dispersal, local extinction, and cladogenesis. In the study, the researchers have employed this theory, Ark's data, and statistical inference methods to build a geometric map of the Internet. The reasoning task requires the mice to make an inference by exclusion. Readers should have background in statistical inference and some exposure to applied statistics and computation. There are no references in literature or laws to men training, and so it is necessary to fall back on inference. The Wordsworthian inference that the physical environment was an agent acting upon Lilburn's youthful consciousness runs through the memoir. Aristotle's implicit totalitarianism rests ultimately on a questionable inference from a metaphysical untruism. Show More Sentences The hypothetical syllogism inference rule states the transitivity of implication. Thus, an axiom is an elementary basis for a formal logic system that together with the rules of inference define a deductive system. Circumstantial evidence, however, is evidence that does not point directly to a fact and requires an inference in order to prove that fact. This view does not accept analogy as an autonomous mode of thought or inference, reducing it to induction. If the answer to both questions was in the affirmative, an inference could be drawn that the defendant had intended that consequence. The inference on the part of the listener is optional, one that can legitimately remain untaken. The Indians, making a hasty inference from a trivial phenomenon, arrived unawares at a probably correct conclusion. These males commonly disrupt the copulations of their subordinates while they themselves can mount without inference. Each of the two categories, nonasserted inference and circumstantial use, will be discussed in turn. Kant stated in the Critique of Pure Reason that Aristotle's theory of logic completely accounted for the core of deductive inference. So far from warranting any inference to the existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground even an argument to his negation. Vaisheshika darsana, founded by the ancient Indian philosopher Kanada, accepted perception and inference as the only two reliable sources of knowledge. First, the author reviews the underpinning logic of the common approach to statistical inference, namely the Neyman-Pearson approach, and its main pitfalls. His research interests lie in simulation, computational probability, queuing theory, statistical inference for stochastic processes and stochastic modeling. We can answer questions about future population growth using standard principles of statistical inference, which has never really been done before. The use of statistical inference, machine learning and visualization techniques on security data has become a key component of information security strategy. No positive inference can he drawn from Nayler's confession, as to his assuming the attributes of Christ, but rather a positive denial of these assumings. But if one country's GDP is converted into the other country's currency using PPP exchange rates instead of observed market exchange rates, the false inference will not occur. There is special emphasis on how recent advances in radiometric dating, functional morphology, molecular biology, and archaeological inference have impacted the field. To retrieve MPEG-7 descriptions, the use of XML standard query languages like XQuery are not flexible and do not allow inference of implicit information. Show More Sentences One problem with that conclusion is the fact that there have not been a lot of recessions, at least not enough to make a meaningful statistical inference. Teaching statistics using informal statistical inference by Katie Makar. This leads Hume to the third branch of causal inference, Belief. That analysis failed to show similar benefit from a surgical mask, leading to the inference that N95 respirators had an advantage over surgical masks. The general conclusion we wish to draw is a simple one. Certain strategies are less strainful than others in terms of the demands they place on memory and upon inference. Kilocalories, a heavy right-skewed variable, were log-transformed to help robustize inference, and also, importantly, to avoid a few large observations from biasing results. Although it is fundamental for valid statistical inference, identifiability under nonignorable missing mechanisms is not established for many commonly-used models. Examples from Classical Literature In regard to relata, the inference holds from the correlate of the subject to the correlate of the predicate. That the brook flowed from the cienaga, or marsh, where the Navajos were rendezvoused, was an easy inference. Such an inference only follows if the subjectivist standpoint be accepted to the exclusion of the phenomenalist point of view. Niebuhrs inference against a blood connection from Ciceros definition is not sustainable. That, at least, is a legitimate inference to draw from the history of life on this planet. North and east of Tambov the original Ugrian population is no longer a matter of inference. The inference seems to be that early in the eighth century Indian Buddhists officially recognized tantrism. But the case stands otherwise when the quale is taken as a datum for inference. The inference is that he was imported from abroad for the purpose of committing this outrage. Consciousness, when uncorrected by sufficient knowledge and inference, is a great source of error. Her faculties of observation and of inference would, he took it, be unimpaired. Nor can we draw the immediate inference that abstract art is inappropriate in a frame. The inference is plain that no native of acca had become Bahai through forty years of contact with Baha and his seventy followers. Nor is there any a posteriori reason for supposing any such inference to be deducible from a study of the phenomena themselves. But from the undisputed existence of patria potestas no similar inference can be drawn. This supports the inference that the agriculturist was a nature worshipper. A restricted use of the caryatid Porch is a certain inference from the following facts. I have not time or paper, else I could draw an inference, not very illustrative of your chance-medley system. The immediate inference from this was that, the degree diminishing with increasing latitude, the earth must be a prolate spheroid. The only inference to be drawn from them is, that the United States considered the cherokees as a nation. Show More Sentences Please do not take this as an inference that all vocal teachers are bad or are dispensable. Formal inference, in short, is the eduction of all that a proposition implies. Of their actual position on chiliasm we know practically nothing except by inference. Writing helped to encode his logic of proper inference from premises expressed in sentences. The inference that will here be drawn by the evil-minded, if logical, is incorrect! Psychologists, seeing that inference is a mental operation, often extemporize a theory of inference to the neglect of logic. The natural inference is that, unless so odd a name be an assumed one, Doctor glyphic occupies that room. Laches draws the inference that the courageous man is either a soothsayer or a god. She did not pause to consider the correctness or the incorrectness of her inference. This inference is borne out by the arguments so pretentiously announced. The inference is that the use of birth control is good, its abuse bad. The inference is that this great Emperor of Cochin-China is a fraud. Pumblechook, as to a man whose appreciative powers justified the inference that he was equal to the time. They were all listening now, and of course there was somebody to be arch, or at any rate to draw the inference. That is not a matter of opinion, not a matter of inference or deduction. It furnishes us with the validity of the deductive inference or argument. But Agatha had drawn the new inference from the old facts, and would not be talked out of repudiating it. This is a concrete dogma and a primary inference from demonism. This is mainly an inference from the total weight of the encephalon. I knew not what the inference would be, if I said they were not. Show More Sentences You say that the one proposition is an inference from the other. This theoretic inference is completely verified by experiment. There is nothing we can say to someone who rejects the axioms and inference rules of deductive logic without begging the question. Is the inference that the Latin peoples were wickeder than others? The inference is that BMW officials are trying to squeeze every last pfennig out of the sale of a virtually bankrupt company. But I think this inference is not justified by the premisses. But the premisses of Plato here do not sustain his inference. But she guessed very well what inference was drawn from her application. His characteristic talk, with its keen observance of detail and subtle power of inference held me amused and enthralled. But, in that early severity of the Puritan character, an inference of this kind could not so indubitably be drawn. But if he put the inference by without a smile it was also without irritation. As soon as I came into the room I saw that she had drawn this inference, but I also saw something which had not been in my forecast. Pampinea was the eldest, and by inference Elisa the youngest. Brady and David Collier, contains a broad spectrum of arguments in favor of distinct tools for generating causal inference in small-N studies. Knowing that his uncle did not die by violence, it may not have occurred to him, in the hurry of the crisis, that such an inference might be drawn. If Lady Bertram, with all her incompetency and languor, could feel this, the inference of what her niece, alive and enlightened as she was, must feel, was elevating. Again, there is a composite kind of recognition involving false inference on the part of one of the characters, as in the Odysseus Disguised as a Messenger. He would doubtless discover it for himself, by a plain process of inference, before she said many words more, frame them as carefully as she might. The combination of observation, inference, and anticipatory imagination which enabled me to foresee the danger is what one can hardly expect twice in the same generation. Can anybody fall to make the inference what the practical result will be? Show More Sentences I was satisfied with my faculty for putting two and two together when I drew the inference that the mission had something to do with the person of the great Peter Ivanovitch. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of inference? Words that rhyme with inference What is the plural of inference? What is the adverb for inference? What is the adjective for inference? What is the noun for inference? Translations for inference Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words inferable infer infelicity infelicitously infelicitous infelicities inferences inferential inferentially inferential statistics inferior inferior courts 9-letter Words Starting With i in inf infe infer infere inferen inferenc