How to use hypotheses in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Three hypotheses may be proposed to account for this unanticipated observation. In the seventeenth century, a number of hypotheses had been proposed for the origin of fossils. Almost all were rhetorical or editorial, with some offering explanatory hypotheses or sociological theories. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the number of times segmentation arose. This variation is poorly understood, and several hypotheses have been proposed. There are several hypotheses or models proposed to explain how feedback limitation of photosynthesis may be regulated. Several hypotheses can be proposed to explain why variance increases with longer intervals. The second example of Hobbes's hypotheses about the physical world which I want to consider is his idea about the nature of light. Popper consistently has opposed the appeal to inductive arguments to justify hypotheses. If we act as if these ideas were true of reality, then we are led to formulate true hypotheses. While the three proximate hypotheses differ, they are not mutually exclusive and all associate clonality with the high shore. The hypotheses proposed were derived from a combination of literature on parenting, identity formation, and individuation in the family context. I test these hypotheses using data from an electronic mail survey of a random sample of students at a large university in the United States. Primary homology hypotheses were generated for features of gross morphology, leaf anatomy, and chromosome number. These data consist of raw facts, as free as possible of confining hypotheses. In this way, the coherence theorist sheds light on the feeling that sceptical hypotheses, if not conclusively eliminable, are nevertheless idle. These data provide direct evidence confirming earlier hypotheses that the silica pump is weak in Monterey Bay. It does not state hypotheses in a way that might permit the reader to judge whether they are supported or disconfirmed by the facts. The more such hypotheses resist disproof and the more evidence supporting these hypotheses are found, the better these hypotheses will do. Our goal was to distinguish between two hypotheses, the balance hypothesis and the insufficient amounts hypothesis. Show More Sentences In fact, the current scientific environment often demands of interdisciplinary team work to develop and test hypotheses involving the biosphere. These analyses qualitatively or explicitly test null hypotheses of homogeneity of allele frequencies between or among populations. We could then formulate biological hypotheses that might help explain those patterns. Like patients who told their therapists what they wanted to hear, research subjects validated experimenters' hypotheses. The data is used to test a range of hypotheses about the correlates of mining strikes. The size of the strewn fields is of crucial interest to all hypotheses concerned with the origin of tektites. Experimenters might avoid or reduce confirmation bias by collaborating in experimental design with colleagues who hold contrary hypotheses. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain the finding, albeit rare, of female song among temperate-zone warblers. The trichotomy also prevents development of any vicariance hypotheses among the three provinces. His overview is especially effective, as it clearly presents several hypotheses of anthropoid origins. We test scientific hypotheses by bringing about their antecedents and seeing if the results are as they predicted. Such hypotheses have rarely been quantitatively evaluated with direct measures of disease-related mortality. A number of researchers are devising testable hypotheses about therapeutic approaches for specific syndromes. Others existed only as working hypotheses, unrealized plans or quixotic fantasies. Alternative hypotheses postulate that the ancestor was a large colonial organism, centimeters or decimeters in size. Both test these hypotheses with manipulations of natural populations in a field setting. These hypotheses are tested with a combination of radiocarbon dating and thermoluminescence dating. His distaste for hypotheses is the natural reaction of a man in possession of a far superior instrument for winnowing truth from error. No matter how hard we try to produce theories and hypotheses to explain the market, it will always prove to be unpredictable. Because natural science can offer empirical proof for its hypotheses, it can verify its claims. Show More Sentences He is careful throughout to acknowledge the speculativeness of his hypotheses. A number of hypotheses have been suggested for the origin of birds and feathers. As with all research, evaluations of these hypotheses will not confirm or refute associated theories but may allow refinement of theories. The nature of the hypotheses varies widely depending upon which theory of psychotherapy and psychopathology the clinician applies. The psychopharmacologists are already into a next generation of hypotheses after the business of regulating serotonin and other receptors. This section includes many thoughtful hypotheses that are backed up by clearly illustrated tables and figures. The problem with existing adaptationist hypotheses of human reproductive behavior is twofold. To generate hypotheses about mechanisms in humans, one must compare and contrast different lead exposure and dose measures. The study focuses on math and language arts, and the results strongly support these hypotheses. With it the person poses tentative, general, preverbal hypotheses in terms of which to scan for confirmatory evidence. Kaestner finds evidence in support of these hypotheses for non-blacks, but not for blacks. Albert Einstein had a more aphoristic way of stating this principle when talking about scientific hypotheses. Herein, we consider two main hypotheses to assess the possible function of the post-copulatory vocalization of fallow bucks. A related objection can be made to the casual manner in which the evolutionary hypotheses are occasionally used. Results of the initial physical examination and auscultation will be presented to show how hypotheses were generated. This provided a stable framework from which to generate hypotheses, and a sense of conceptual unity and veridicality about the work. We discuss our findings with respect to proximate and ultimate hypotheses regarding the causes and significance of polyandry in female birds. In a recent review, we identified a mechanistic approach to studying coloniality which synthesizes two new hypotheses. I marshal evidence for the concepts or hypotheses that formulate my insight before I judge that something is true or not. No general theory explaining breeding dispersal has yet been formalized, but two main hypotheses have emerged. Show More Sentences That lack of success has always been something of a mystery, and there are various unproven hypotheses to explain away the mystery. Other hypotheses he puts forward also invoke this very fine, subtle matter. Thus it should be possible to use deductive logic to derive predictions from pseudoscientific hypotheses. A careful historian working on a broad canvass, Harris's hypotheses are cautiously, perhaps somewhat pallidly, framed. The transformation rules may comprise both causal hypotheses and modal transforms. Old evidence provides support only within the context of competition between hypotheses. Old World warblers and chats are an excellent representative system to test these hypotheses. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain the pathophysiology of the medial tibial stress syndrome. Further investigation will be necessary to test these hypotheses suggested by the observations in the present study. Consensus trees should be interpreted with care as they may not be the most parsimonious hypotheses suggested by the data. These hypotheses and their interconnectedness are shown diagrammatically on the opposite page. The hemichordate sequences always contained considerable support for both hypotheses. Interpreting the extreme similarity in anteaters and pangolins remains problematic due to lingering disagreement among phylogenetic hypotheses. A set of hypotheses has been suggested to explain this exceptional riddle of fish reproduction, but as yet they remain untested. These and other phylogenetic hypotheses will be tested in future studies with an expanded coverage of percoid families. Many biologists have begun posing and testing hypotheses concerning animal experience and cognition. The trial judge rejected as fanciful such hypotheses as a kangaroo hopping onto the road coincidentally with the car coming the other way. Several hypotheses have been made to explain glial tumorigenesis and evolution. All I am concerned to do is to point out that, since the record is silent, one can devise various hypotheses to explain that silence. Accordingly, to deprive us of knowledge, sceptical hypotheses need only to be bare logical possibilities. Show More Sentences In general, recent cladistic analyses have not yet fully exploited the power of cladistics to test available competing hypotheses. We use the emergence of these patterns as hypotheses that may be investigated in real fish schools. Well, everyone comes at an investigation with certain hypotheses or certain biases. Even a religion that stresses faith above all else seeks evidence to confirm its hypotheses. All scientists do is try to generalise hypotheses from evidence and then attempt to test them in future. All of those hypotheses were proposed indirectly and may not be mutually exclusive to each other. Similar hypotheses to our own, derived from assuming oligopolistic or rivalrous behavior, have been a subject of study in the field of international business. If the hypotheses of this research are correct, then equivalencies in a judoist's throwing side preference will emerge as he or she grades to the elite level. A symposium on prosobranch phylogeny was held in 1986 which resulted in several papers using cladistic analysis to produce phylogenetic hypotheses of various gastropod groups. Using their method requires the ability to draw samples from an approximation to the joint distribution of the test statistics when all null hypotheses are true. Three individuals whose fervent belief in their inventions, hypotheses, and God led them to take chances others might not. Agreement between these different kinds of natural clocks leads to confidence in our hypotheses. The hypotheses they retain in order to preserve the triple-A rating of one while withdrawing it from another? In addition to the departure of the nurturance scenario from the original hypotheses of the study, ratings for one other scenario also did not conform to predictions. Critics of the theropod hypotheses usually advocate a thecodont origin of birds, an aerodynamic origin of feathers, and an arboreal origin of flight. Given the good fit of the CFA and the interpretability of the correlations among the constructs, the second-order structural model was used to test hypotheses. The whole point of deriving predictions in science is to test models, hypotheses, theories. Text, speech and vision programs derive meaning from snippets of such data by weighing and reweighing thousands or millions of hypotheses in its light. The present study provides a large data set that will allow us to test these hypotheses in context with the phylogeny of the rhodophyte order the Bangiales. It means, rather, that our brains have to keep plugging along, trying to devise hypotheses that more accurately map the causal structure of reality. Show More Sentences Indeed, scientists who reject the evolutionary approach are free to derive hypotheses from whatever other sources they wish, including intuition, observation, or psychic cats. Divergence times of living species, estimated from molecular clocks, have the potential to constrain hypotheses of the relationships of fossil species. Note that those like Mack, who can be awarded respect for their hypotheses of documents otherwise unattested, are not at an advantage over our thesis. The minutiae recorded and cataloged by the historian serve as signposts that guide him through the maze of historical events and provide a means of testing out his hypotheses. Similarly, contextualism and organicism are world hypotheses that tend to see things in terms of wholes, even though they are preoccupied with different dimensions. Fisher's theory is just one of several hypotheses under debate today. Rather than building up the connection behind the idea in the title, the ten chapters in this book dwell with secondary hypotheses whose arguments are haphazardly repeated. I tested these hypotheses experimentally in a host-parasite system involving wild turkeys and their intestinal protozoal parasites, the eimerian coccidia. It can be shown in simple exercises that we all have a propensity to seek to confirm our hunches or hypotheses, rather than seek to test and refute them. All of these hypotheses stem from the common idea that local acoustic habitats are highly variable due to the interplay of atmospheric, vegetative, and ground effects. Hence, we include this treatment to further highlight features that tend to narrow discussion and prematurely exclude working hypotheses from consideration. At best, sceptical hypotheses cover the same experiential data. Engraved in the Corpus Hippocraticum and the Galenic writings, these hypotheses formed a medical ideology that remained influential for millennia of medical history. For bluehead chubs and creek chubs we tested the hypotheses that probability of movement varied with size and growth using probit regression, pooling data over all months. Although Schleiden's hypotheses about the process of cell formation were not entirely accurate, both he and Schwann are credited with developing cell theory. Recently the changes of ocean currents have been detected, and there are some hypotheses to explain them, but we do not have any unshakable theory yet. He always read the research literature extensively to generate his hypotheses. His acceptance of them as hypotheses does not require assenting to them. We still do not have an explanation for excess deaths from coronary heart disease in South Asians, but several plausible hypotheses have been generated. Researchers are sometimes guilty of confirmation bias by setting up experiments or framing their data in ways that will tend to confirm their hypotheses. Show More Sentences The second route to the discovery of laws is by formulation of hypotheses. Consequently it has provided a testing ground for a number of competing hypotheses concerning the relationship between syntax, semantics, and pragmatics in linguistic theory. Ordinal regression, using the Polytomous Universal Model, with a link Negative Log-Log, was utilized to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. By doing so examiners are erroring in the direction of drawing hypotheses based on greater evidence of reliability and validity. However, the lack of a detectable substructure in the horse has resulted in a rejection of both hypotheses. Since then, competing hypotheses of what constitutes a mixed language have been posited. In science and philosophy, ad hoc means the addition of extraneous hypotheses to a theory to save it from being falsified. Ad hoc hypotheses compensate for anomalies not anticipated by the theory in its unmodified form. At the foundation of the various sciences lay certain additional hypotheses which were accepted without proof. The truth of these complicated facts rests on the acceptance of the basic hypotheses. Thomas Beddoes and John Hailstone were engaged in a geological controversy on the rival merits of the Plutonian and Neptunist hypotheses. Thus, twenty skillful hypotheses will ascertain what 200,000 stupid ones might fail to do. Bertram had on several occasions adopted variant readings and hypotheses unknown before Camden. The purpose of this document is to find an analytical solution for the gyrokinetic equation under specific, simplificative hypotheses. To conclude that there are grounds to say that a relationship exists between two phenomena, the null hypotheses must be rejected. Terms commonly associated with statistical hypotheses are null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis. Our hypotheses indicate that firm complexity and managerial power affect board heterogeneity. Two widely discussed hypotheses involve infection with cytomegalovirus and the use of nitrate inhalants. To test these hypotheses, a chi-square test was run, and the data was analyzed with the use of contingency tables. A major objective of morphometrics is to statistically test hypotheses about the factors that affect shape. Show More Sentences Sometimes hypotheses are explained as a method of retroduction, sometimes called abduction, following Peirce. Scholars are divided over the date of the present text, with hypotheses ranging from the 8th to the 11th centuries. The Ishikawa diagram is used extensively in what is termed root cause analysis, meaning the development of hypotheses of why an event occurred. Contradictory data from archaeology and genetics will most likely deliver future hypotheses that will, eventually, confirm each other. An allopolyploid origin for Collomia biflora opens the door for additional hypotheses of dispersal relative to diversification. Hooke's gravitation was also not yet universal, though it approached universality more closely than previous hypotheses. These fundamental phenomena are still under investigation and, though hypotheses abound, the definitive answer has yet to be found. Both natural and social sciences use working hypotheses that are testable by observation and experiment. The best hypotheses lead to predictions that can be tested in various ways, including making further observations about nature. In general, the strongest tests of hypotheses come from carefully controlled and replicated experiments that gather empirical data. Scientific methodology often directs that hypotheses be tested in controlled conditions wherever possible. Occam's Razor serves as a rule of thumb for choosing the most desirable amongst a group of equally explanatory hypotheses. If the test results contradict the predictions, the hypotheses which entailed them are called into question and become less tenable. Even taking a plane from New York to Paris is an experiment which tests the aerodynamical hypotheses used for constructing the plane. But among justifiable hypotheses we have to select that one which is suitable for being tested by experiment. The competing hypotheses of simple and complex urbilaterians are still being debated at the time of writing. It remains the starting point and 'default position', to which other hypotheses are compared in modern reviews of the evidence. There are two opposing hypotheses regarding the origins of modern behavior. Several hypotheses attempt to explain the humpback's pectoral fins, which are proportionally the longest fins of any cetacean. These competing hypotheses have generally been discounted by mainstream scholars. Show More Sentences Many hypotheses posit separate explanations for the sexual preference of each group. There is a lack of field evidence for any proposed mechanisms, so hypotheses are predominantly based upon experimental data. Many hypotheses explain the purpose of petroglyphs, depending on their location, age, and subject matter. Many hypotheses also seek to explain the regional extinction of mammoths in specific areas. To examine our hypotheses, we use a nonequivalent group pattern-matching design. A wide variety of hypotheses have been proposed to account for the evolution of the striking stripes of zebras. There are several hypotheses regarding the evolutionary origin and maintenance of elongation in giraffe necks. Before the availability of DNA techniques to resolve the questions related to the domestication of the horse, various hypotheses were proposed. Now, this incognizance may be explained on three possible hypotheses. With instruction in basic probability and the concept of proof by contradiction, students can read scientific hypotheses and interpret the p-values reported in journals. Newton, called for epistemic modesty about scientific hypotheses going beyond immediate experience, including the corpuscularian models of his friend Boyle. Ruled out were ruled hypotheses which posit that invasions subsequent to the Clovis culture overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas. Only intraperitoneal VAT is drained by the portal vein, a characteristic central to hypotheses linking VAT accumulation to cardiometabolic disease. The three null hypotheses were tested using chi-square analyses. We do not shift the particles translatively because it can lead to unwanted behaviours. The MHT hypotheses are shifted translatively and rotatory according to their deltas. The relationships between these three lineages is contentious, and all three possible different hypotheses have been proposed with respect to which group is basal. To answer these issues, three null hypotheses were developed. There are different hypotheses as to the etymology of the name Ukraine. Nonetheless, the cycle of formulating hypotheses, testing and analyzing the results, and formulating new hypotheses, will resemble the cycle described below. Specifically, genome size may help resolve conflicting hypotheses about the origin of polyploids and identify putative parental combinations in hybridogenous species. Show More Sentences In part, these studies on the appearance of HIV in specific communities permitted the advancement of hypotheses as to the route of transmission of the virus. Only when these hypotheses appear, does the econometrician enter. They are to archaeology what uniformitarianism is to geology, a means to advance from hypotheses to results through the regulated assessment and incorporation of evidence. In addition, recent hypotheses have been proposed linking adverse health effects with the number concentration of particulate matter rather than with total mass. It was not found necessary either in the formulation of the hypotheses or in the explanations offered post factum to appeal to any innate language-specific capacity. Continual improvement of phylogenetic hypotheses and associated improvements in nomenclature to reflect that increased knowledge is advocated by Practicing Cladists. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain their origin and this remains a topic of discussion among geologists and geomorphologists, and physical geographers. Examples from Classical Literature In no sense were these conceptions working hypotheses of a celestial mechanics. You will find there a great deal to confirm your hypotheses and theories about the morality of a master race. And Kant adds that the wildest hypotheses, if only they are physical, are more tolerable than a hyperphysical one. Though the account is very interesting, I do not perceive its exact bearing on the Neptunian and Plutonian hypotheses. Several hypotheses have been broached with the view of explaining the mode in which these multilocular hydatid growths are formed. All hypotheses as to their pseudonymity or composition by different hands may be dismissed. No windy hypotheses of generation, extinction, and palingenesis of souls will be permitted. It is plain that the three forementioned hypotheses have much in common with each other. Of the laws and hypotheses concerning gases, the one that is perhaps of most importance to chemistry is Avogadro's hypothesis. Logic is the architect of this region, and for it there is no limit to the admissibility of hypotheses. Indeed, Oznam, in 1820, said it was no use to waste time in refuting hypotheses as to the animal nature of contagium. It is a mistake to suppose that Buffon was par excellence a maker of hypotheses. Metaphysics was not ineptly called so, since it had in time come after the cruder physical hypotheses. And what are the hypotheses which science frames in order to explain phenomena but syntheses of factors framed in consciousness? With experimentalism inevitably came the recognition of hypotheses in observing, collecting, and comparing facts. That is to say, hypotheses are admissible in polemic, but not in the sphere of dogmatism. His imagination, now unreined, indulged itself in the creation and invention of various hypotheses. With a show of science, they are unscientific, being a mere collection197 of unverified hypotheses. The 'colligation' of facts demands hypotheses, and these may not, at the moment of their construction, be verifiable. It reaches its goal whenever it can replace its early guessing by verifiable hypotheses and predictable results. Show More Sentences Three hypotheses have been advanced regarding the Dhlodhlo building. Confirmatory factor analysis could be used to test hypotheses about the dimensionality of paranormal beliefs, perhaps crossculturally. For the factors of the transformation he refers to Lamarck's hypotheses. It needs but little to show the inaccuracy of such hypotheses. Hence arises, as I have found to my cost, a constant tendency to fill up the wide gaps of knowledge, by inaccurate and superficial hypotheses. These correlates provide testable hypotheses regarding ecologic factors associated with maintaining tularemia foci. The working of hypotheses is by no means simple and unambiguous. It is easy to observe how many empty hypotheses and idle reasonings the phenomena of this river have put mankind to the expense of. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of hypotheses? Words that rhyme with hypotheses What is the adverb for hypotheses? What is the adjective for hypotheses? What is the noun for hypotheses? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words hypothermic hypothermia hypothermal hypothenuse hypothenar hypothecs hypothesis hypothesise hypothesised hypothesize hypothesized hypothesizes 10-letter Words Starting With h hy hyp hypo hypot hypoth hypothe hypothes hypothese