How to use hydrocarbon in a sentence

Looking for sentences and phrases with the word hydrocarbon? Here are some examples.

Sentence Examples Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon derived from petroleum. Observers have long known that Titan's atmosphere contains methane, ethane, acetylene and many other hydrocarbon compounds. The trick is to control the density of these groups by adding a hydrocarbon diluent to the monomer mix. Gas conversion using synthesis gas produced hydrogen for catalyst rejuvenation and hydrocarbon conversion. When carried out in hydrocarbon solvent, this reaction produces a synthetic rubber similar to natural rubber. The Cornell team worked with sand contaminated with phenanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon typically found in coal tar. The hydrocarbon end attaches to an oil molecule and the electrically charged ionic end attracts a water molecule. It seems probable that the initial event in the toxicity of PCBs is mediated through their binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Acids are used to raise the octane levels of gasolines by converting straight-chain hydrocarbon molecules to highly branched molecules. There is also a hydrocarbon absorptive catalyst in the catalytic converter to clean up tailpipe emissions. They came up with their estimate by computationally assembling graphs which corresponded to all the saturated hydrocarbon backbones. Here, the hydrocarbon chains are, on average, directed to a single one-dimensional line. The squad checks the autorickshaw for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions. The boiling point of an alcohol is always higher than the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Such substances consist of a nitrate ion chemically bonded to a hydrocarbon molecule that's lost one of its hydrogen atoms. Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon natural product of diagenic origin and an important commercial chemical. Aliphatics are our company's range of hydrocarbon fluids including specialty brands. The heated air that lifts the balloon comes from a hydrocarbon gas burner attached above the basket. This is a generic term for the light hydrocarbon fractions found associated with most oil deposits. The average orientation of a hydrocarbon chain is expressed by a unit vector n referred to as the chain director. Show More Sentences The term alkyl refers to the hydrocarbon functional group derived formally by the loss of a hydrogen atom from the alkane. In the liquid-unordered high temperature phase, hydrocarbon chain states are unordered and degenerate, and the crystalline order is lost. Amorphous alumina-silica composites are used to crack or split hydrocarbon chains in petroleum refining. In particular, the formation of branched alkanes increases the octane number and combustibility of the resulting hydrocarbon. The Aussies were smoking high-quality B.C. bud and waxing their snowboards with hydrocarbon Swix and a clothes iron. It includes the glycerol and carbonyl groups and the hydrocarbon chains of the lipid. Natural hydrocarbon seeps are another local pollution hazard. Rubber gum is made up mostly of a hydrocarbon polymer called polyisoprene, the chains of which are composed only of interlinked carbon atoms with some hydrogen atoms attached. The energy content of the hydrocarbon fuels commences with around 10 megajoules per kilogram for brown coal to a peak of 45 megajoules per litre for petroleum. Unlike hydrocarbon based aromatics, which react most readily with electrophiles, perfluoro-aromatics and heterocyclic ring systems react better with nucleophiles. In Denmark, the poster child for wind power, neither carbon dioxide emissions nor hydrocarbon consumption have been reduced. That horizontal segment allows the well to have far greater exposure to the hydrocarbon reservoir. In both cities and forests, alkyl nitrates are made when nitrogen oxides, which are produced by automobile tailpipes and smokestacks, react with hydrocarbon molecules. Performance is reduced by numerous sand storms which cover the surface of the panels with dust or a mixture of sand and hydrocarbon micro particles. One of the important reactions in oil refinement is hydrocarbon cracking. Gloves made of butyl rubber, nitrile, and fluoride-containing hydrocarbon polymer have been shown to provide adequate protection from glutaraldehyde. It consists mainly of methane, the simplest hydrocarbon, as well as small amounts of heavier, more complex hydrocarbons such as ethane, butane and propane. The layer of polar lipid headgroups separates the apolar hydrocarbon core of the membrane from the surrounding aqueous phase and stabilizes its lamellar structure. Extracts of diesel exhaust particles modulate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and estrogen-dependent gene expression in cells in vitro and are endocrine disrupters. The volume of a hydrocarbon chain, v, does not change in the course of membrane deformations, because the hydrocarbon moiety of a lipid molecule is practically incompressible. Show More Sentences The allegation concerns hydrocarbon releases from the wastewater system at the unloading facility. Compared to other hydrocarbon fuels, methane produces less carbon dioxide for each unit of heat released. The most likely hydrocarbon source rocks are Early Jurassic marine mudstones. Likewise, said the prime minister, Albania has great potentials to exploit in the field of hydrocarbon, eolic and solar potentials, too. Several United States senators had also criticised the deal, arguing it was hindering efforts to pass the hydrocarbon law. The sand is likely composed of hydrocarbon particles, possibly with some water ice mixed in. However, it is the large-sized rhynchonellids that have been most readily identified to date as members of ancient hydrocarbon seep communities. Eastman Chemical Company has completed the expansion of its hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins facility in Middelburg, The Netherlands. The other route for combining smaller hydrocarbon molecules into larger ones is alkylation. Seepiophila jonesi, a new genus and species of vestimentiferan tube worm from hydrocarbon seep communities in the Gulf of Mexico. Most of the Fertile Crescent region has a favourable distribution of Silurian source rock and the potential for extensive hydrocarbon generation. Naphtha, a product of oil refining, is processed into either unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds called olefins or aromatic compounds. The solvent may be a hydrocarbon solvent, such as hexane, propane, isobutene, or cycloalkane. The hydrocarbon gases recondense as pyrolitic graphite deposits as films or sheets on the mold surface. Gonzalez of the National Cancer Institute and his colleagues bred a strain of mice lacking the gene for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Many man-made pollutants activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and are risk factors for type 2 diabetes. The emulsion, known as MSAR is a surfactant-stabilized emulsion of hydrocarbon in water produced, in these tests, from refinery bottoms. Radar detection is based on the difference in the rugosity of the water surface in the presence of a hydrocarbon. The problem that occurs is that the major constituents of all of these new materials are hydrocarbon or heteroatom based. Biomarkers of hydrocarbon exposure and sublethal effects in embiotocid fishes from a natural petroleum seep in the Santa Barbara Channel. Show More Sentences The use of these paints deduct the use of aromatic hydrocarbon thinners and mineral spirits used in liquid paints. Degradation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluorene is retarded in a Scots pine ectomycorrhizosphere. Thermal grease is a paste comprised of thermally conductive ceramic fillers in silicone or hydrocarbon oils. The state oil company Nunaoil was created to help develop the hydrocarbon industry in Greenland. Alcohols of five or more carbons such as pentanol and higher are effectively insoluble in water because of the hydrocarbon chain's dominance. In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon, and thus are group 14 hydrides. The chemical hydrocarbon composition varies between age, sex, nest location, and hierarchal position. This forms hydrochloric acid as well as the hydrocarbon with one chlorine atom. In this reaction a halogen molecule breaks the double or triple bond in the hydrocarbon and forms a bond. The hydrocarbon is burnt and the heat is used to heat water, which is then circulated. The extraction of liquid hydrocarbon fuel from sedimentary basins is integral to modern energy development. Mycoremediation or breaking down of hydrocarbon by mycellium and mushroom is possible. Anthropogenic hydrocarbon contamination of soil is a serious global issue due to contaminant persistence and the negative impact on human health. It is associated with other hydrocarbon fuels, and sometimes accompanied by helium and nitrogen. Oceans, seas, lakes and other bodies of liquids can be composed of liquids other than water, for example the hydrocarbon lakes on Titan. Methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates. There is a wide range of organic, or hydrocarbon, compounds in any given fuel mixture. The principle of supply and demand holds that as hydrocarbon supplies diminish, prices will rise. Natural gas is found in deep underground rock formations or associated with other hydrocarbon reservoirs in coal beds and as methane clathrates. Natural gas burns more cleanly than other hydrocarbon fuels, such as oil and coal, and produces less carbon dioxide per unit of energy released. Show More Sentences Merchant oil tankers carry a wide range of hydrocarbon liquids ranging from crude oil to refined petroleum products. Fuel oil itself is very difficult to ignite, but its hydrocarbon vapors are explosive when mixed with air in certain concentrations. The purpose of the system is to create an atmosphere inside tanks in which the hydrocarbon oil vapors cannot burn. Benzene is considered a light aromatic hydrocarbon with high solubility and high volatility. Results from hydrocarbon exploration wells show clear porosity reduction trends with depth. This was ratified and went into force on 7 July 2011, opening the grey zone for hydrocarbon exploration. Later these deposits have the potential to become hydrocarbon seals and are of particular interest to petroleum geologists. It has the smallest hydrocarbon reserves of any Gulf state, producing 48,000 barrels per day from its one onshore field. Purified gas consisted of hydrogen, methane, carbonic oxide, heavy hydrocarbon, and nitrogen. However the primary reservoir interval resulted in being a poor quality siltstone, and no hydrocarbon shows were encountered in the well. Organic petrological study on hydrocarbon generation and expulsion from organic-rich black shale and oil shale. Sasol of South Africa converts synthesis gas into a broad range hydrocarbon streams using its slurry phase distillate process. Diamondoids are cage-shaped rigid hydrocarbon molecules resembling tiny fragments of a diamond crystal lattice. The patent covers technology particularly useful in deepwater hydrocarbon production. As Qatar moves further away from hydrocarbon dependancy, the private sector is being wooed more to become actively involved. Controls on hydrocarbon accumulation in glauconitic sandstone, Suffield heavy oil sands, southern Alberta. In most cases a positive response indicates a hydrocarbon accumulation and a negative reading almost is always a dry hole. Most of these fullerenes are produced using easily available substrates such as graphite, coal, and hydrocarbon fuels. The bioflavonoid galangin blocks aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced pre-B cell apoptosis. The chemical structure of petroleum is heterogeneous, composed of hydrocarbon chains of different lengths. Show More Sentences Hydraulic fracturing creates greater permeability and increases hydrocarbon flow to the wellbore. For both reasons, a global emissions reduction protocol will impose a greater shadow price shock on countries with significant hydrocarbon resources. On heating, this CT complex dissociates, and the iodine thus made free will be surrounded by the long chain hydrocarbon environment provided by the stearyl group. The term is applied to those varieties of coal which do not give off tarry or other hydrocarbon vapours when heated below their point of ignition. The initial product focus will include base oils, transformer oils, waxes, white mineral oils, petrolatum, and other specialty hydrocarbon fluids, such as solvents. The company's separation technology removes black powder from hydrocarbon fluid and gas to sub-micron levels without flow restriction, using a cleanable magnetic design. Currently all commercial corn oil is obtained from corn germ by extracting it using hexane, a hydrocarbon, or by a process that combines pressing and hexane extraction. Cenospheres are present in smoke from liquid hydrocarbon fuels. A fluorescence probe, N-phenylnaphlylamine, was used to estimate the critical micelle concentration and the polarity of the hydrocarbon core of the micelle. As inert gas is introduced into a mixture of hydrocarbon vapors and air, it increases the lower flammable limit or lowest concentration at which the vapors can be ignited. Rosneft and Vietnam Oil and Gas Group finalized Contract on primary conditions for geological study, hydrocarbon exploration and manufacturing in the Pechora Sea. Steel GBS do not usually provide hydrocarbon storage capability. Chelsea's new low cost UviLux hydrocarbon sensor has been re-configured for the specific requirements for both the PAH and turbidity measurements. The product from the reactor was de-ashed through a set of de-ashing vessels in which the hydrocarbon stream was contacted in countercurrent flow with water. It shows that toluene, a fairly simple and nonmutagenic hydrocarbon found in virtually all urban air, can be converted photochemically into gas-phase mutagens. Following the discovery and development of the Ceiba Field, this is another important milestone in the development of Equatorial Guinea's hydrocarbon industry. In late 2013, a total of three consortia obtained hydrocarbon extraction rights to four large areas of the Greenland Sea from the Greenland Bureau of Mineral and Petroleum. It is comprised of a family of hydrocarbon compounds characterised by a chromanol ring with a phytol side chain referred to as tocopherols and tocotrienols. Apart from its hydrocarbon resources, Kazakhstan is rich in uranium, gold, iron ore, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, lead, uranium, bauxite and aluminium oxide. Four different types of hydrocarbon molecules appear in crude oil. Show More Sentences The well defined shapes of the cavities in zeolites makes them significantly more selective for hydrocarbon cracking reactions than the simple aluminosilicates they replaced. An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. Woodhole oceanographic analysis of sediments in 1973, established evidence of long chain hydrocarbon, clearly indicating evidence of a petroleum system under the lake. The Merox process efficiently and economically treats hydrocarbon streams to remove mercaptan sulfur or to convert mercaptan sulfur to less-objectionable disulfides. However, as will be shown below, the volume expansivity of certain fluids, such as hydrocarbon blends and silicone oils, is large enough to be of importance. However, there also are cases where BSR products formed relatively late diagenetically, such as in uplifted reservoirs after hydrocarbon migration. Fluid coking is a process which converts heavy residual crude into lighter products such as naphtha, kerosene, heating oil, and hydrocarbon gases. Examples from Classical Literature India rubber, or caoutchouc, is chemically a hydrocarbon, but its molecular constitution is unknown. Chemically, the camphors may be divided into two main groups, according to the nature of the corresponding hydrocarbon or terpene. This is made by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid upon a solution of oleic acid or stearic acid in an aromatic hydrocarbon. It can only be preserved in naphtha, rock oil, or some other fluid hydrocarbon. It will be understood in future that a phenol is a hydroxy-derivative of a benzenoid hydrocarbon. It is an amido-derivative of a sulpho-acid of beta-naphthol, so that naphthalene is the generating hydrocarbon of this substance. In this reaction the iodine of the iodide of ethyl combines with the zinc, and the hydrocarbon supposed to be ethyl is set free. Calumet Penreco is a leading refiner and processor of specialty hydrocarbon products. And there's a thin sprinkling of hydrocarbon molecules out there too. The residue contains any hydrocarbon oils or fats not converted into soap. It is, therefore, a hydrocarbon of a very high degree of unsaturation. In this country the hydrocarbon is known at the present time as benzene. Lycopersicin is a hydrocarbon pigment having the same formula as carotin. Timerman reiterated that the Argentine Republic has the right to seek legal action against, UK's unauthorised hydrocarbon exploitation and exploration over disputed region. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with hydrocarbon What is the plural of hydrocarbon? What is the adjective for hydrocarbon? What is the noun for hydrocarbon? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words hydrobromide hydrobromic hydrobiology hydrobiological hydroacoustics hydro hydrocarbons hydrocele hydrocephalic hydrocephalus hydrocephaly hydrochloric 11-letter Words Starting With h hy hyd hydr hydro hydroc hydroca hydrocar hydrocarb hydrocarbo