However, our findings indicate that evenness is relatively uniform for all vegetative layers along the elevation gradient. |
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It begins at an easy gradient and gradually climbs to a lookout giving excellent views north and south along the coast. |
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Flat-bottomed crossings are often installed to ensure that factors like the natural stream gradient and bed roughness allow fish passage. |
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The most likely reason is that it falls across some heat gradient in the house structure itself. |
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The motor is one of the two known molecular rotary engines that derive their energy from a transmembrane ion motive gradient. |
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Standards were used to determine the optimal gradient conditions for separation. |
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The former is driven by a transmembrane proton motive gradient, whereas the latter is driven by a sodium electromotive gradient. |
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Steady-state diffusion of water along the two defined pathways depends on the concentration gradient and on the diffusivity of the substance. |
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We assign this trapping to strong dielectrophoresis due to the high electric field and electric field gradient in the pipette tip. |
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The diameters of the starch granules of each gradient were determined using an eyepiece micrometer calibrated with a stage micrometer. |
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We observed a gradient in the depth of the selective sweep, which becomes progressively deeper as you get nearer to the gene. |
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In a moment we will demonstrate what the gradient of the curve at a point is, by examining a limiting argument. |
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The distance is about 65 kilometres and the rising gradient averages less than one per cent. |
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The top arrow indicates the direction of increasing density within the gradient. |
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The spatial gradient would show distance decay relationship of shoppers with increasing distance from a shopping centre. |
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When the gradient of the river increases, the water flows faster and faster, until finally it breaks up into a white-water rapid. |
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After completing two minutes at a fairly easy pace, increase the resistance and raise the gradient to 20 percent. |
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It had a gradient of about 45 degrees and was strewn with loose rocks and boulders. |
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The lower 150m section has a gentle gradient of 12 degrees providing an ample and safe area to test out those first turns. |
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A fountain and water channel will see water flowing in spirals down the steep gradient of the street. |
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A clanking, wheezing locomotive went past the cabin climbing the steep gradient. |
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On the upper part of the mountain the gradient was so steep that climbers had to lean forward to prevent overbalancing. |
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For traffic driving east, the road descends down a gradient of 0.023 through a wooded area with trees overhanging the road on both sides. |
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Butler applied Microgravity and gradient techniques to the detection and delineation of shallow sub-surface cavities and tunnels. |
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Insects feeding on the blood of higher animals locate their prey by following the high CO2 gradient produced by its breath. |
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Wiping out in deep pow on a shallow gradient is like falling into a pool and not being able to swim! |
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Therefore, the fusional limit is not absolute but corresponds to what has been called a disparity gradient. |
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Winds blowing in the upper atmosphere in curved paths are called gradient winds. |
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California poppy extracts were separated using an isocratic gradient of methanol. |
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Because isocratic elution with the varied composition of the mobile phase gave unsatisfactory results, the gradient elution was applied. |
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The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography utilizing a gradient system of increasing polarity. |
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With proper colony placement and sampling, gradient maps of the distribution of chemical or biological materials can be produced. |
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With the attentional account of ILM, the two dots should produce a facilitation gradient concentrically. |
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This scenario would probably give rise to gradual increases in geothermal gradient. |
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The molecules were maintained under tension by the field gradient of two small permanent magnets placed above the sample. |
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In regions influenced by permafrost, water migrates along the thermal gradient from warm to cold, thereby feeding ice in the frozen core. |
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If our hypothesis about the normal pH gradient is correct, the abnormal gradients in ichthyotic skin are easily explainable. |
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Alternatively, the present-day geothermal gradient may be lower than that used in calculating the profile. |
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The average rate of cooling can be translated into mean incision rates assuming a geothermal gradient. |
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Air parcels at higher heights over the equator are accelerated down the gradient toward the pole by the force of gravity. |
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Determination of maximum palaeotemperatures over a range of depths allows the palaeogeothermal gradient at the onset of cooling to be determined. |
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Fortunately it combines with the haemoglobin to form oxyhaemoglobin, thus maintaining a steep concentration gradient. |
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This produces a very reasonable strategy for chemotaxis, in which the bacterium follows the concentration gradient of one sugar alone. |
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This mechanism gives the bacterium its ability to follow the gradient of chemical concentration, i.e., chemotaxis. |
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These data define another linear palaeotemperature profile that is subparallel to the present-day geothermal gradient. |
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In a low-pressure cell, centrifugal force acts radially outward but the pressure gradient force radially inward. |
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Therefore, water tends to flow into the cell by osmosis, down its concentration gradient. |
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There are exactly three parallel tangents to the cardioid with any given gradient. |
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This reverses the gradient, causing a decrease in tissue and organ edema and associated morbidity. |
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One hopes they don't mean terracing with a gradient equivalent to that of an Olympic ski jump. |
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A second set of environmental factors were orthogonal and uncorrelated to this first gradient. |
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When the seal on an unconsolidated, overpressured sand body fails the resulting steep hydraulic gradient may cause the sand to fluidize. |
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The motive force is supplied by sodium or hydrogen ions flowing down a concentration gradient from the outside. |
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Fractions from the lower density region of the gradient include ribosomal subunits, 80 S monosomes and mRNP complexes. |
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In Paternoster Row, near the top of the hill, it was laid in a deep trench to help reduce the gradient. |
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Chen said the council's plan is to ban the planting of betel trees on mountainsides with a gradient of more than 30 degrees. |
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A gradient of UV doses was achieved by uncovering successive sections of the bacterial streaks. |
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Sometimes the gradient becomes so steep that I worry about toppling over backwards. |
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Sections of varying gradient, width and tightness of turn follow, leading to a steep, narrow gully with a fiendishly sharp turn at its end. |
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Geometry optimization was performed by the use of steepest descent and conjugate gradient algorithms. |
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On steep topography, the filter area should be a gradient terrace with a slope that will not allow erosion. |
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We rode up the Sinai scarp by the pilgrim's granite-hewn road with its gradient of one in three and a half. |
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The three-way balance between centrifugal force, Coriolos force, and the pressure-gradient force is called the gradient flow. |
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This reaction creates and maintains a transmembrane pH gradient, which provides energy for adenosine triphosphate synthesis. |
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Therefore, we say the gradient of the tangent line is 2x, although in this case we knew that already. |
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The column was equilibrated with water and eluted in a acetonitrile gradient. |
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This highly successful subject deals with rates of change at instants of time by calculating the gradient of the tangent to a curve. |
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Chemical buffers can affect the uptake of macronutrients by reducing the pH gradient through the plasma membrane. |
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As the afternoon shadows lengthen, the gradient starts to ease and our progress becomes more assured. |
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The osmotic gradient across the membranes can drive an influx of water, which causes the lysosomal lysis. |
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After bleaching, the gradient to the cytoplasm is gradually equilibrated, leading to a slight recovery of the nuclear EGFP concentration. |
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This is shown by an increasing gradient of intervention down the columns of the table for all patient and hospital groups. |
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The Park Service planted roadside plant associations along a gradient so taller growth remained closer to the forest. |
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The gradient is steep to begin with as the road goes through sharp bends. |
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Passive transport does not require the cell to expend any energy and involves a substance diffusing down its concentration gradient across a membrane. |
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Without the right gradient to drain off onto the edges and without the drains, water, as is its wont, finds its own shape, filling every crevice and crater. |
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When performing microarrays to evaluate leukemias, normal and leukemic cells found in blood or bone marrow are first separated by density gradient centrifugation. |
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The force of that gradient exerts massive stress on the structures. |
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Factors contributing to diverticular formation include a pressure gradient between the lumen and serosa and areas of relative weakness in the bowel wall. |
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Performance of M. arizonicum was consistent across the elevation gradient in Hylocomium microsites despite significant differences in light and temperature between elevations. |
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Then the road got worse, the shade diminished allowing the sun to beat down mercilessly, and the gradient steepened as the corkscrew twists became sharper and sharper. |
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If there is a slight gradient of intensity, where the left edge is a little bit darker than the right edge, that may be represented by a sine wave with a very long wavelength. |
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The path continues back to the southern end of the tarn where there is again a challenging gradient before you leave the gravel track and meet an expanse of sloping grass. |
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If two counter-propagating lasers were set up to create a standing wave, the resulting electric field gradient would direct particles toward the wave's nodes. |
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This shaft also carries the main cogwheel which engages with a rack between the running rails on the section where the steepness of the gradient calls for its use. |
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By now the tandem pair were out of sight, but no doubt they shared the exhaustion and biting pain that burns through the legs as the gradient increases to punishing steepness. |
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When this gradient is less than 1.1, etiologies other than portal hypertension should be considered, most commonly peritoneal carcinomatosis or abdominal tuberculosis. |
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The gradient profile of the hills provided in my cycling guide looks suspiciously like the cardiograph reading of a 36-year-old having a heart attack, but I am not deterred. |
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Tracks vary in quality and ski orienteers need to choose the best route by reading the map to determine a trail's distance, gradient and relative speed. |
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This flotation gradient was centrifuged as described before. |
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I use the Schwartzchild gradient to find the superadiabatic gradient, because if I use the Ledoux gradient, then the superad. gradient is always negative. |
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Plasma membrane vesicles were purified from root homogenates using the sucrose gradient or two-phase partitioning procedure as previously described. |
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Within species that show latitudinal variation in both thermal and photoperiodic response, that of photoperiodic response tracks the climatic gradient more closely. |
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Do us a favour, get a dictionary and look up what a gradient is. |
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Remember, the gradient fill affects the transparency of the upper layer. |
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For example, the paintbucket and gradient fill tools now share a spot. |
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One of the two key findings of the study was a consistent gradient of cytokine concentration, with the highest levels found in ascitic fluid followed by lymph and then plasma. |
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The contours show that the steepest gradients surround the Earth and Sun, with the five Earth Lagrange Points located in equilibrium regions with relatively gentle gradient. |
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Thus, the flux of water vapour at a constant concentration gradient across pores of invariable geometry will depend only on the molecular characteristics of the gas. |
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Vertical viscosity is used to essentially eliminate Montgomery potential gradient errors near the intersection of isopycnal surfaces with topography. |
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Variation in shade management on coffee farms provides a gradient of similar habitats that vary in the complexity of vegetative structure and floristics. |
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However, it has been shown that plant species, sowing density and N availability affect the steepness of the N LA gradient relative to the photon flux density gradient. |
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If a geostrophic wind, with pressure gradient force balanced by the Coriolis force, were to encounter a rough surface, the wind speed would decrease. |
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This assumption is reasonable because the maximum likelihood estimates of early Cretaceous and Neogene palaeogeothermal profiles are both similar to the present-day gradient. |
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The Keoghs, realising that their present house, built as it is on a steep gradient, is most unsuitable for a wheelchair user, decided to apply for the transfer. |
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A hundred hand-cut granite steps were laid to negotiate the steep gradient leading up from the riverbank, to a walk back through the top of the bluebell wood. |
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It is 12.4km long and has an average gradient of 4.5 per cent. |
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It is a steep, cobbled climb, with a maximum gradient of 20 percent. |
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If your Honours go to paragraph 2.1, you will see that the plaintiff was injured in this case when he fell on a section of a driveway which had a gradient of 47 per cent. |
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He also said that the last mountain proved to be the biggest challenge because it meant walking at a constant gradient to a height of nearly 6,000 feet. |
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The abrupt changes in gradient visible in the graph are caused when the number of relevant genetic backgrounds i max changes from one integer value to the next. |
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The immune system responds with an opposing behavior, a net electric energy gradient or electromotive force, which is brought about by complicated intracellular processes. |
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The resulting solution was applied to a gel filtration column and the eluent applied to an anion-exchange column and eluted using a 0-500-mM NaCl gradient. |
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Seawater was collected from varying depths at six stations across the nutrient gradient between the nutrient-poor North Pacific gyre and the nutrient-rich sub-Arctic gyre. |
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The gradient of risk with blood pressure was steeper for fatal than non-fatal stroke, reflecting a relative excess of haemorrhagic strokes among fatal events. |
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Aqueducts moved water through gravity alone, being constructed along a slight downward gradient within conduits of stone, brick or concrete. |
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They are governed by the topography of the land, whether a particular region is dominated by hard or soft rocks, and the gradient of the land. |
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The road continues over Hardknott Pass, whose 1 in 3 gradient is the steepest road in England, and goes on to Eskdale. |
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We demonstrated the formation of HDs using a simple system on denaturing gradient gel. |
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Slurry samples were periodically taken from the microcosms for analysis of community rDNA using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. |
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The force is proportional to the magnetic field gradient acting on the magnetic moment of the particle. |
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The rate of change of a function in some direction is the scalar product of the gradient of this function and the unit vector of that direction. |
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Detection of mutations in GC-rich DNA by bisulphite denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. |
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Echocardiography disclosed a mean gradient of 15 mm Hg across the bioprosthetic tricuspid valve. |
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In dry tallgrass prairie, FQA responded to a disturbance gradient but with less sensitivity than alternative metrics. |
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The LaPlacian and gradient terms were solver with a 2nd order Gaussian integration technique. |
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The katabatic wind loses its influence over prevailing winds only when there is a strong S or SW to easterly gradient airflow. |
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You can rotate titles and shapes, apply gradient shading, set transparency, and perform anti-aliasing to eliminate the jaggies. |
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Differential centrifugation followed by Percoll step gradient centrifugation works best to fractionate organelles. |
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Robustness of the BMP morphogen gradient in Drosophila embryonic patterning. |
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Hyperfiltration in these nephrons results form elevations in the mean glomerular transcapillary hydraulic pressure gradient and plasma flow rate. |
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Analysis of vertical distribution of epiphytic lichens on Pinus nigra along an altitudinal gradient. |
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Of the six known genes, five follow a ventrodorsal gradient or have a ventralizing effect and one is a dorsalizing agent. |
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The extent of potassium loss depends on the concentration gradient across the tubule walls. |
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The foot of the continental slope is determined as the point of maximum change in the gradient at its base. |
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In Arabidopsis roots, cold stress may reduce shootward auxin transport and alter the intracellular auxin gradient. |
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Baseline corticosterone and stress response in the Thom-tailed Rayadito along a latitudinal gradient. |
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The gradient is gentle to the north end of the valley, becoming steeper further south. |
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There was no gradient at left ventricular outflow tract and midventricular level by rest and Valsalva maneuver. |
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Arguably the most important determinants are that of stream power and stream gradient. |
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When the ocean contains a sea surface height gradient this creates a jet or current, such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. |
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Such features are in geostrophic balance, meaning that the Coriolis and pressure gradient forces balance each other. |
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We do not know whether there are variations in voltinism along the gradient. |
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Their speed depends upon the density of the current, the volcanic output rate, and the gradient of the slope. |
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Diversity and ensemble composition of geometrid moths along a successional gradient in the Ecuadorian Andes. |
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The patient was referred for inferior petrosal sinus vein sampling, which surprisingly did not show a central to peripheral ACTH gradient. |
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They found that the bacterial colonies produced a phenazine gradient that is likely to be of physiological significance. |
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Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion uses the ocean's thermal gradient to drive a heat engine. |
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For gradient elutions limiting organic solvent concentrations are indicated. |
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The plant triggers auxin synthesis at one end of the female reproductive unit called the embryo sac, creating an auxin gradient. |
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Simultaneously, temperature was measured with digital thermometers that were distributed equidistantly along the gradient. |
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Interestingly, unlike the vanilla SGD algorithm, the stochastic normalized gradient descent algorithm provably requires a minimal minibatch size. |
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Variation in home range size along an elevational gradient in the iguanid lizard Sceloporus merriami. |
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The northbound side of the road here was upgraded in the 1980s to provide an extra uphill lane for overtaking due to the steep gradient. |
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Sailors may also adjust the trim of the sail to account for wind gradient, for example, using a boom vang. |
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Instead of flowing down the gradient, large scale motions in the atmosphere and ocean tend to occur perpendicular to the pressure gradient. |
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Below the crags the gradient is not quite as severe as on the Wasdale side, slopes running down to the bank of the River Liza. |
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When the body heat is allowed to increase the temperature gradient between the common ostrich and ambient heat is equilibrated. |
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In this study, the species pool size and the fractal nature of ecosystems were combined to clarify some general patterns of this gradient. |
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There was also a gradient of changing effects from the Great Lakes region south to Texas and Louisiana. |
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Temperature gradient along the nasal mucosa is under physiological control. |
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Researchers fractionated chloroform extract in reverse phase silica gel using a methanol-water gradient. |
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The stream gradient becomes nearly flat, and lateral deposition of sediments becomes important as the stream meanders across the valley floor. |
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Consequently, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient. |
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First, we'll look at a simplified picture of how the pressure gradient and Coriolis forces affect an air parcel high above the ground. |
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The bottom of the mixed layer is characterized by a gradient, where the water properties change. |
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Dynamic soaring involves repeatedly rising into wind and descending downwind, thus gaining energy from the vertical wind gradient. |
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The Ekman layer is the layer in a fluid where there is a force balance between pressure gradient force, Coriolis force and turbulent drag. |
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If a zone undergoes a strong, vertical chemistry gradient with depth, it contains a chemocline. |
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However, if the contour lines cycle through three or more styles, then the direction of the gradient can be determined from the lines. |
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The configuration of these contours allows map readers to infer relative gradient of a parameter and estimate that parameter at specific places. |
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At the continental shelf edge, usually about 200 meters deep, the gradient greatly increases and is known as the continental slope. |
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There the Great Western Railway main line climbs at a gradient of 1 in 100 for two miles. |
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For the optimization a regularized nonlinear conjugate gradient scheme and a cascadic multilevel strategy are used. |
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Tidal mixing forces exceed river output, resulting in a well mixed water column and the disappearance of the vertical salinity gradient. |
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The Llanberis Path is the longest route to the summit, and has the shallowest gradient. |
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This is often referred to as the latitudinal gradient in species diversity. |
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Brackish water is also the primary waste product of the salinity gradient power process. |
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However, the thermal expansion gradient uniflow engines produce along the cylinder wall gives practical difficulties. |
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After centrifugation, band 2 and band 3 were removed from the density gradient. |
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Each antenna element or group of antenna elements incorporates a discrete phase shift that produces a phase gradient across the array. |
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Initially a linear gradient was used to elute the bound proteins but this was not sufficiently resolutive as it resulted in overlapping peaks. |
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Masonry channels carried water from distant springs and reservoirs along a precise gradient, using gravity alone. |
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Because of the gradient in pressure due to the overlying weight of the glacier, such streams can even flow uphill. |
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American Shad show a latitudinal gradient between semelparity and iteroparity throughout its range. |
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The first path to the summit was built at the same time as the observatory and was designed to allow ponies to carry up supplies, with a maximum gradient of one in five. |
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Burial by other sediments results in increasing temperature, depending on the local geothermal gradient and tectonic setting, and increasing pressure. |
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The ions transport through the fuel cell electrolytes under the influence of both electrical potential gradient and concentration gradient as the driving forces. |
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The third test method shows how to measure the strain gradient from a circular function that is used to model the out-of-plane shape of cantilevers. |
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The steep gradient of the Rath was at this time constructed, and in 1939 a Town Hall was opened on Hamilton Terrace, at that time possessing an inbuilt fire station. |
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They involve differentiation of the function representing the total potential of water in unsaturated swelling soil and then substituting that gradient in Darcy's law. |
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At Berwyn the river passes over the manmade Horseshoe Falls, before picking up speed on a downhill gradient past the Chain Bridge Hotel and its historic pedestrian bridge. |
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Density-based gradient centrifugation segregates CTCs in the mononucleocyte fraction away from the more numerous erythrocytic and granulocytic fraction. |
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Gastropods may use odor-guided rheotaxis and move upstream after detection of attractive chemical cues until they are able to detect and follow a concentration gradient. |
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The temperature gradient between the tropics and the Arctic starts to steepen as the Arctic winter sets in and that drives storm formation in the North Atlantic. |
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The project starts on Monday, when work will begin to raise the level of steppings and seating areas, steepen the gradient on the lawns, and lower the bookmakers' area. |
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The gradient of the function is always perpendicular to the contour lines. |
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The salinity gradient is paralleled by a temperature gradient. |
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The flow of fresh water into the sea from approximately two hundred rivers and the introduction of salt from the South builds up a gradient of salinity in the Baltic Sea. |
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The fracture gradient is defined as pressure increase per unit of depth relative to density, and is usually measured in pounds per square inch, per square foot, or bars. |
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This increased chemical potential will act as a backforce to the original chemical potential gradient that is the reason for grain boundary movement. |
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The narrow intertidal zone is characterized by a shallow gradient slope between the banks and deep channel where the substratum is a mixture of gravel, rock, and mud. |
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The concentration gradient is determined by the current density, the active anodic area size and the solvated metallization ions' diffusion velocity. |
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It was driven through mostly Millstone Grit, interspersed in places by patches of argillaceous shale and softer sandstone on a gradient of 1 in 201, rising toward the east. |
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The toboggan start allows racers to reach speeds exceeding 80mph before throwing them into three tight turns before finishing with a 46-degree gradient schuss. |
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Arcs under extension have a steep geothermal gradient and underplating of the crust by mafic magma may transfer sufficient heat to induce anatexis. |
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The Werneth Incline, with its gradient of 1 in 27, made the Middleton Junction to Oldham Werneth route the steepest regular passenger line in the country. |
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The next river reach down to Prado Dam with lower gradient, overwhelmingly shifting sand substrate, increased turbidity, and dampened fluctuation in flow, lacks arroyo chubs. |
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Spherical shaped agravic and oval shaped hypogravic forms of burning fuel, droplets created in a falling chamber as gravitational gradient effects on natural convection. |
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However, pulmonary valve gradient persisted after PBV in the echocardiography but any suspicious mass over the pulmonary valve or subpulmonary muscle hypertrophy was reported. |
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