| One examiner assessed and documented glenohumeral range of motion using standard goniometric techniques. |
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| Stiffness or loss of motion may be the major symptom in patients with adhesive capsulitis, dislocation or glenohumeral joint arthritis. |
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| Shoulder abduction involves the glenohumeral joint and the scapulothoracic articulation. |
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| Pain or apprehension about the feeling of impending subluxation or dislocation indicates anterior glenohumeral instability. |
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| Because of its lack of bony stability, the glenohumeral joint is the most commonly dislocated major joint in the body. |
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| Anterior is the most common direction of dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. |
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| Frequently, rotator cuff impingement is the source of the pain, but the underlying problem is the excessive glenohumeral translation. |
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| The one abnormality that was detected was the range of movement of the glenohumeral joint is somewhat limited. |
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| The glenohumeral joint represents the articulation of the humerus with the glenoid fossa, and it is the most mobile joint in the body. |
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| Exclusion criteria included suspicion of adhesive capsulitis, recent fracture of the shoulder, recent shoulder surgery and osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint. |
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| Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, results from thickening and contraction of the capsule around the glenohumeral joint and causes loss of motion and pain. |
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| We strongly suggest caution against aggressive stretching of the anterior and inferior glenohumeral structures as this may result in increased anterior translation. |
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| Muscular imbalances in scapular force couples may result in scapular dyskinesis, abnormal glenohumeral translation or rotator cuff overload. |
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| The shoulder complex comprises the glenohumeral, acromiaclavicular, sternoclavicular, scapulothoracic joints and the subacromial space. |
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| These stresses often lead to injuries within the soft tissues of the shoulder, such as the rotator cuff and capsule of the glenohumeral joint. |
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| Subluxation of the glenohumeral joint is a well-recognised and frequent complication experienced by people with hemiplegia. |
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| For example, the front of the joint capsule is anchored by three glenohumeral ligaments. |
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| Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. |
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| It expands the size and depth of the glenoid cavity, increasing the stability of the glenohumeral joint. |
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| Scapulothoracic motion in normal shoulders and shoulders with glenohumeral instability and impingement syndrome. |
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| Upper extremity computed tomography also indicated that the bilateral glenohumeral joint relations were disturbed. |
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| In fact, CRT may not be healthy for the shoulder if detrimental scapular and glenohumeral kinematics predominate during the exercises. |
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| Pitchers have a greater amount of glenohumeral translation in the dominant arm compared with nonpitching players. |
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| The deltopectoral approach with subscapularis tenotomy represents a standard approach to the glenohumeral joint with mostly satisfactory outcomes reported in the literature. |
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