The Copper River alluvial fan is an outwash plain, that is, formed from sediments deposited by glacial meltwater. |
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These well drained, moderately to rapidly permeable soils were formed in glacial outwash. |
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Much of their ground stone came from either glacial drift or outcrops of Dakota sandstone, both sources occurring to the east of the site. |
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Then about 150 years ago the glacial dam burst, loosing a 100-foot, landscape-scouring wave that wiped out entire villages. |
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Because early geologists did not find recent glacial drift in the region, it became known as the Driftless Area. |
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At low tide it's empty, a desolate moonscape of gray glacial silt dotted by glistening tide pools. |
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However, the significance of glacial processes as agents of erosion has been disputed by Boardman. |
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Bogs and glacial recessional lake deposits frequently contain compressible deposits of peat and organic-rich silt. |
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A hefty Pallas's gull, may cast a glacial eye at them, winging slowly past, its intentions piratical. |
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Later he became strongly opposed to the theory that proglacial lakes were formed by the agency of huge glacial dams. |
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The glacier scoured away all the rock above the Portland brownstone leaving a mantle of glacial till. |
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Her looks are an imperishable benchmark of beauty, her glacial reserve is viewed as a sophisticated enticement. |
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The rata trees bloomed scarlet and the rivers glowed turquoise, infused with glacial silt. |
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Swim, raft, or trek along the rivers, which emerge from the glacial highlands of the Andes and vary from black to white, cloudy, ruddy, or salty. |
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Late Tertiary and Quaternary glacial, alluvial and lacustrine sediments are widespread adjacent to the mountains and in intermontane basins. |
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This is a modified mixture of Carnoy's fluid containing absolute alcohol, chloroform, and glacial acetic acid. |
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Hiking to glacial lakes and waterfalls in the high alpine terrain, we'll access vistas where Napi looks over his people. |
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Latvia's undulating landscape is dominated by morainic hills and meltwater deposits dating back to the latest glacial epoch. |
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Although ice masses in those areas make up only 30 percent of the world's glaciers, they contribute 70 percent of the total glacial meltwater. |
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A classic glacial relic, the tarn lies in a trough that was cut by ice moving across from Great to Little Langdale. |
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The leaders of the tribe began the assiduous task of sending the entire clan under miles of glacial ice, silently hoping to avoid catastrophe. |
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Other students recall that it was when she improved physically that she perfected a glacial superiority that intimidated some of them. |
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Ferox are exclusively a fish of the central European glacial lakes, the Scottish lochs and the Irish loughs. |
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The river draining the proglacial lake carries a much lower amount of sediment than the iceberg and glacial meltwater plumes. |
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It can readily be modelled as a body of low density representing a valley fill of glacial drift. |
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The vivianite occurs in dark brown and dark gray beds of glacial silt and clay. |
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The rolling outwash plain here was formed by meltwater from glacial ice fields to the north. |
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These may be of fluviatile, glacial, periglacial, lacustrine, aeolian, or marine origin. |
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According to their calculations, neither global sea level rise nor faster melting of glacial ice could have produced such a sharp change. |
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The rugged driftless area got its name because of early geologists' inability to find evidence of glacial drift. |
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Previous data have shown that, in the ice age, glacial ice built to quite high elevations in the mountains just inland from the Ross Ice Shelf. |
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In North America, mountain cranberry is restricted to areas north of the glacial boundary. |
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The rise of sea levels with the release of glacial waters at the end of the last ice age flooded the plain between what is now the UK and Europe. |
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It is the first time Hitchcock would ritually humiliate a glacial blonde onscreen. |
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In the absence of other sources of building stone, glacial erratics have been extensively used in Finland and northern Poland. |
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I stayed off the glacier, stumbling down the left moraine, often catching myself with my arms just before slamming into glacial erratics. |
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While he has shown a rhetorical commitment to reform, progress on the ground has been glacial. |
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The host plant is an early successional, evergreen, nitrogen-fixing subshrub that grows on glacial moraine and river bars. |
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Amanda could, for example, be installed at any Antarctic site where the glacial ice is thick and free of dust. |
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Melting ice gave way to continual rocks falling down scree slopes and into glacial streams and underground ice caves. |
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In brief periods of relative warmth, glacial meltwater accumulated behind this ice to form small, temporary lakes. |
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Formed by accumulated meltwater, the overfilled lakes could suddenly discharge massive volumes of water, known as glacial lake outburst flooding. |
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It has a rich and varied flora due to a combination of limestone ledges and limey soils, and separate areas of non-limy glacial deposits. |
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Furthermore, it is not always clear whether fossils from a given locality are from in situ rocks or from spoil or clasts in glacial drift. |
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The often glacial pace of change can prove particularly frustrating to former clerks who return as justices. |
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He warned that not all poorly sorted rocks were true glacial tillites and thus were unreliable indicators of past climate and continental positioning. |
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Folks are taking cold showers already, and the weather soon will be glacial. |
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A total of 313 species in 85 families and 204 genera were collected at the 30-hectare preserve which occurs on a glacial kame and has a rugged ridge and ravine topography. |
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But there is no mention of such a phenomenon in the EIA reports of the projects on the Teesta, which is sustained by glacial melt, snowmelt run-off and monsoon rainfall. |
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In Scladina cave, oscillations between glacial and more temperate episodes have been demonstrated by microfaunal, palinological, and isotopic data. |
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My partner Brandon and I awake at the crack of dawn for a canoe ride on the milky blue glacial waters of Lake Louise. |
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The rocks are glacial lake beds of dark gray silt, clay, and peat. |
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This book shows the dynamic effects of the many periods of Pleistocene glacial advance and melting on the geology and topography of the northwestern United States. |
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Most of today's estuaries formed because the sea level has slowly risen during the last 18,000 years, drowning river valleys and filling in glacial troughs. |
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Arctic char a close relative of the trout is often found in the cold, clear waters of glacial lakes where it is referred to as blueback, Sunapee, or Quebec red trout. |
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Many thousands of years ago, glacial floods swept through the area and carved out the sloping sides of the current grounds. |
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For a church that moves at a glacial pace, the murmurings of Bishops like Tobin are lightning fast and boldly subversive. |
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When the glacial ice on Mt. St. Helens rushed down the sides of the mountain and created mudflows, potential energy in the ice became active and major changes took place. |
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After passing the Dollar Lakes, I hear the gurgle of a stream and then see Lamoille Lake, a shallow mountain tarn in a glacial bowl, with steep talus slopes cradling it. |
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Weaving through glacial debris, he ascended a thousand feet into the snowline, followed by two Hunzas. |
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After the retreat of the ice sheets since the last glacial maximum, northern Europe was subsequently reinvaded from several refuges in southern Europe. |
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Nevertheless the climatic regime of the palaeosols was fundamentally frigid and these palaeosols formed on glacial terraces beside large permanent glaciers. |
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In the Northern Hemisphere, because of the thickness of glacial ice and the way it calves, most icebergs are of the more dramatically shaped kinds. |
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Huge glacial erratics, boulders unlike most of the other rocks in their surroundings, stand in mute testimony to their cross-country transport by advancing ice. |
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Mainland Australia currently contains no glaciers, although a small glacier on Mount Kosciuszko was present in the last glacial period. |
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Within glacial valleys, depressions created by plucking and abrasion can be filled by lakes, called paternoster lakes. |
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When the glacial ice occupies a valley, it can form terraces or kames along the sides of the valley. |
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This independent evidence from DNA analysis and the fossil record rejects the glacial theory of salmon divergence. |
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It is one of the rarest fish species in Britain, found mainly in deep, cold, glacial lakes, and is at risk from acidification. |
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Retreating glacial sheet ice also deposited quantities of sand and marl across the area where boulder clay was absent. |
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At their mouths there are typically rocks, bars or sills of glacial deposits, which have the effects of modifying the estuarine circulation. |
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The estuary is shallowest at its mouth, where terminal glacial moraines or rock bars form sills that restrict water flow. |
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The Loch Ryan basin as it is seen today formed as a result of geological and glacial activity. |
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The only other glacial fjords in Ireland are Lough Swilly and Killary Harbour. |
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In places covered by ice sheets during Ice Ages, such as Scandinavia, northern North America, and Siberia, glacial erratics are common. |
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This explains the rapid appearance of migratory behavior after the most recent glacial maximum. |
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The lakes are small but numerous, located mainly in mountain valleys or glacial corries. |
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Much of the shelves were exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods. |
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Humans were then confronted by a harsh and variable climate, marked by several glacial eras. |
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Gaupnefjorden branch of Sognefjorden is strongly affected by freshwater as glacial river flow in. |
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At differing times during the last glacial period it was either joined to the mainland or an island. |
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Moraine may also form by the accumulation of sand and gravel deposits from glacial streams emanating from the ice margin. |
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Supraglacial moraines are created by debris accumulated on top of glacial ice. |
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These faults may be seen as radiating branches of the Walls Fault, and were exacerbated by glacial activity. |
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In addition, during glacial periods, the hydrography is such that a possible cause of reduced circulation is the production of stratified oceans. |
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These cycles within cycles predict that during maximum glacial advances, winter and summer temperatures are lower. |
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Astronomical cycles correlate perfectly with glacial and interglacial periods, and their transitions, inside an ice age. |
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Once that occurs, Milankovitch cycles could act to force the planet in and out of glacial periods. |
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In addition, the vast bodies of glacial ice affected Earth well beyond the glacier margins. |
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Winds near the glacial margins were strong and persistent because of the abundance of dense, cold air coming off the glacier fields. |
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There are, however, widespread glacial deposits, recording several major periods of ancient glaciation in various parts of the geologic record. |
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Deposits of even older glacial sediment exist on every continent except South America. |
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Technically, because Earth is already in an ice age at present, albeit an interglacial period, this usually refers to the next glacial period. |
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These mammals became extinct when the glacial period Age ended about 11,700 years ago. |
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The latest work indicates that deposits of three glacial episodes since 150,000 to 200,000 years ago are preserved on the volcano. |
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If glacial deposits were formed on Mauna Loa, they have long since been buried by younger lava flows. |
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In the glacial era, the Ythan River at this point would have been a torrent of melt waters streaming down from the Scottish Highlands. |
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During the most recent glacial period, lowering of sea levels joined the British Isles once more to the continental mainland of Europe. |
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A glacial lake outburst flood is a type of outburst flood occurring when water dammed by a glacier or a moraine is released. |
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Catastrophic failure of the containing ice or glacial sediment can release this water over periods of minutes to days. |
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During the late Quaternary, ancient Lake Atna in the Copper River Basin may have generated a number of glacial outburst floods. |
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This river seasonally drained glacial meltwater into what is now the Upper Mississippi River. |
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Of the 2674 glacial lakes in Bhutan, 24 have been identified by a recent study as candidates for GLOFs in the near future. |
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Lake Bonneville was not a glacial lake, but glacial age climate change determined the lake level and its overflow. |
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Interglacials, on the other hand, are periods of warmer climate between glacial periods. |
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The eastern part of the state consists of the flat Red River Valley, the bottom of glacial Lake Agassiz. |
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To the west the Avon cuts through the limestone to form the Avon Gorge, aided by glacial meltwater after the last ice age. |
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During the last glacial period, much of northern Europe, Asia, North America, Greenland and Antarctica was covered by ice sheets. |
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The ice was as thick as three kilometres during the last glacial maximum about 20,000 years ago. |
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Studies of glacial rebound give us information about the flow law of mantle rocks and also past ice sheet history. |
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The ice sheets at the last glacial maximum were so massive that global sea level fell by about 120 metres. |
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The fall in sea level also affects the circulation of ocean currents and thus has important impact on climate during the glacial maximum. |
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Glacial loads provided more than 30 MPa of vertical stress in northern Canada and more than 20 MPa in northern Europe during glacial maximum. |
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However, glacial isostatic adjustment of the ice sheets affect ground deformation and the gravity field today. |
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Thus understanding glacial isostatic adjustment is important in monitoring recent global warming. |
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Widespread habitation of the Americas occurred during the late glacial maximum, from 16,000 to 13,000 years ago. |
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The deep continental shelf has a floor of glacial deposits varying widely over short distances. |
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Concerns have been raised that disruption of ice shelves may result in increased glacial outflow from the continental ice mass. |
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This area is dominated by small accumulations of snowfall which becomes ice and thus eventually seaward glacial flows. |
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He determined that such plants were not meant to adapt to a glacial climate. |
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Alaska was a glacial refugium because it had low snowfall, allowing a small population to exist. |
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In addition, the shelf break seems to mark the maximum Neogene lowstand, defined by the glacial maxima. |
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The Grand Banks were extensively glaciated during the last glacial maximum. |
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There is much controversy about glacial and interglacial climates in South America. |
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Research shows that vegetation in most of the Amazon basin has changed a very small amount since glacial times. |
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It is also believed that the area was more of a savannah during glacial times, but it is believed that the area is quite the same. |
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A brief complete reversal, known as the Laschamp event, occurred only 41,000 years ago during the last glacial period. |
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Much of the evidence for the first group's expansion would have been destroyed by the rising sea levels at the end of each glacial maximum. |
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The diamictite sediments that were laid down by these glaciers, or in glacial lakes, are known as the Pakhuis and Cederberg Formations. |
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In several locations the quartzites below the glacial horizon have been rucked into a series of folds. |
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The Witteberg Group is truncated by the overlying Dwyka sediments of glacial origin. |
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More recent ice core samples of today's glacial ice substantiated the cycles through studies of ancient pollen deposition. |
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The retreat was accelerated as sea levels rose and floated glacial termini. |
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Littoral marine organisms colonized shorelines as ocean water replaced glacial meltwater. |
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In contrast, a climate reconstruction based on glacial length shows no great variation from 1600 to 1850 but strong retreat thereafter. |
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Many deposits on this plain result from ice dams which produced a large glacial lake. |
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When fine sediments are delivered into the calm waters of these glacial lake basins away from the shoreline, they settle to the lake bed. |
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These long glacial periods were separated by more temperate and shorter interglacials. |
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Brief periods of milder climate that occurred during the last glacial are called interstadials. |
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Northern Eurasia was resettled as the glaciers of the last glacial maximum retreated. |
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Norway and Greenland have unbroken traditions of hunting wild reindeer from the last glacial period until the present day. |
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These consisting of glacial periods where conditions are colder than normal, separated by interglacial periods. |
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People lived on the edge of the desert thousands of years ago since the end of the last glacial period. |
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They argue that Younger Dryas events might be an intrinsic feature of deglaciations that occur at the end of glacial periods. |
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The climate of the Vistula valley, its plants, animals and its very character changed considerably during the process of glacial retreat. |
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The numerous lakes of Lombardy, all of glacial origin, lie in the northern highlands. |
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The two landmasses became separated when the area now known as the Torres Strait flooded after the end of the last glacial period. |
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During the last glacial period, lower sea levels and a drier climate revealed a much wider peninsula, largely savanna. |
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Treasured landmarks such as Huaytapallana Nevada, when compared to 30 years ago, has much less glacial ice during the peak dry season. |
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Much of Maine's geomorphology was created by extended glacial activity at the end of the last ice age. |
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Prominent glacial features include Somes Sound and Bubble Rock, both part of Acadia National Park on Mount Desert Island. |
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Bubble Rock, a glacial erratic, is a large boulder perched on the edge of Bubble Mountain in Acadia National Park. |
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Below the equilibrium line, glacial meltwater is concentrated in stream channels. |
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We could cryosequester the carbon in our garbage by throwing it in a glacial crevasse. |
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Similar to the Weichselian glacial setting, the glacial deposits in the Saalian successions were also strongly affected by glaciotectonics. |
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The coastlines along the southernmost part are covered with the remains of deposited glacial sediment. |
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At the end of the last glacial period, rising sea levels finally severed the last land connection. |
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Several Pleistocene glacial episodes scooped out the river bed into the sea basin. |
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During the last glacial period, and up until about 9000 years ago, most of Ireland was covered with ice, most of the time. |
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The bulk of the land on Cape Cod consists of glacial landforms, formed by terminal moraine and outwash plains. |
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During this last glacial period, there were several changes between glacier advance and retreat. |
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The Last Glacial Maximum, the maximum extent of glaciation within the last glacial period, was approximately 22,000 years ago. |
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Around 11,700 years ago marked the beginning of the Holocene geological epoch, which includes the Holocene glacial retreat. |
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Thus, the end of the last glacial period is not the end of the last ice age. |
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The end of the last glacial period was about 11,700 years ago, while the end of the last ice age has not yet come. |
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An ice sheet formed in New Zealand, covering all of the Southern Alps, where at least three glacial advances can be distinguished. |
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Small glaciers developed in a few favorable places in Southern Africa during the last glacial period. |
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During the last glacial period Antarctica was blanketed by a massive ice sheet, much as it is today. |
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The Great Lakes are the result of glacial scour and pooling of meltwater at the rim of the receding ice. |
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These glacial maxima are called, from oldest to youngest, Tahoe, Tenaya, and Tioga. |
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After this early maximum, the ice coverage was similar to today until the end of the last glacial period. |
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The lower moraine level probably corresponds to the main Wisconsin glacial advance. |
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On the lake's western shores there are large moraine systems of which the innermost belong to the last glacial period. |
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Around 70,000 BP, during the Middle Paleolithic period, the last glacial event began and the Neanderthal Mousterian culture was established. |
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Many of the Sierra Nevada fans have associated perennial streams fed by rainfall, snowmelt or glacial icemelt in the catchments. |
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There are many lakes and moraines, legacies of the last glacial period, which ended about ten millennia ago. |
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Further west is Hillsdale mound, a large glacial interlobate area composed of outwash material. |
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It is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period. |
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It was first formed by a glacial overflow from the long drained away Lake Lapworth, at the end of the last ice age. |
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The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial deposits of clay and sand, as well as significant areas of bogland and several lakes. |
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Other prominent landforms such as Calton Hill and Corstorphine Hill are also products of glacial erosion. |
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Geologically, the Firth of Forth is a fjord, formed by the Forth Glacier in the last glacial period. |
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Ireland's geologic history covers everything from volcanism and tropical seas to the last glacial period. |
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Cape Breton Island is composed mainly of rocky shores, rolling farmland, glacial valleys, barren headlands, mountains, woods and plateaus. |
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The end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the end of the last glacial period and also with the end of the Paleolithic age used in archaeology. |
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Pleistocene climate was marked by repeated glacial cycles in which continental glaciers pushed to the 40th parallel in some places. |
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Over 11 major glacial events have been identified, as well as many minor glacial events. |
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Investigators often interchange the names if the glacial geology of a region is in the process of being defined. |
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However, it is generally incorrect to apply the name of a glacial in one region to another. |
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Formerly a pluvial was thought to correspond to a glacial in regions not iced, and in some cases it does. |
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A more recent version of the sampling process makes use of modern glacial ice cores. |
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For the most recent glacial periods ice cores provide climate proxies from their ice, and atmospheric samples from included bubbles of air. |
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These also confirm the linkage between ice ages and continental crust phenomena such as glacial moraines, drumlins, and glacial erratics. |
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Formation of this region is attributed to diverse sedimentary, glacial and tectonic activity. |
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It is named after the glacial tills found in the Karoo region of South Africa, where evidence for this ice age was first clearly identified. |
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The earth is currently in an interglacial, and the last glacial period ended about 10,000 years ago. |
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The colder periods are called glacial periods, the warmer periods interglacials, such as the Eemian Stage. |
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Since the earth has significant continental glaciation in the Arctic and Antarctic, we are currently in a glacial minimum of a glaciation. |
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Another factor is the increased aridity occurring with glacial maxima, which reduces the precipitation available to maintain glaciation. |
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The glacial retreat induced by this or any other process can be amplified by similar inverse positive feedbacks as for glacial advances. |
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Analyses suggest that ocean current fluctuations can adequately account for recent glacial oscillations. |
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There is strong evidence that the Milankovitch cycles affect the occurrence of glacial and interglacial periods within an ice age. |
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The major glacial stages of the current ice age in North America are the Illinoian, Eemian and Wisconsin glaciation. |
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Most of the lakes in Minnesota and Wisconsin were gouged out by glaciers and later filled with glacial meltwaters. |
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Although the last glacial period ended more than 8,000 years ago, its effects can still be felt today. |
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The Cairngorms consist of a large elevated plateau adorned with low, rounded glacial mountains. |
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Many valleys are littered with glacial deposits from the period of glacial retreat. |
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The land surrounding Stirling has been most affected by glacial erosion and deposition. |
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After the last glacial period, the warmer climate allowed the area to become heavily wooded. |
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It became extinct about the same time as the rest of the glacial age megafauna. |
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The processes and features caused by or related to glaciers are referred to as glacial. |
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A large body of glacial ice astride a mountain, mountain range, or volcano is termed an ice cap or ice field. |
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Over a period of years, layers of firn undergo further compaction and become glacial ice. |
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In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur. |
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The number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland peaks every year in July, August and September and is increasing over time. |
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This increase in the numbers of glacial earthquakes in Greenland may be a response to global warming. |
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The island was adjoined to the mainland of Australia until the end of the last glacial period about 10,000 years ago. |
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Lake Wakatipu fills a large glacial valley, as do lakes Hakapoua, Poteriteri, Monowai and Hauroko in the far south of Fiordland. |
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A number of lakes in the Fiordland and Otago regions also fill glacial valleys. |
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Much of the higher country in the South Island was covered by ice during the glacial periods of the last two million years. |
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The level of most glacial lakes in the upper parts of the Waitaki and Clutha rivers are controlled for electricity generation. |
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The surface of the peninsula is generally level, broken by conical hills and glacial moraines usually not more than a few hundred feet tall. |
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The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain. |
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Barrow's soils are composed of glacial lake clay and glacial till, while Walney is almost entirely made up of reworked glacial morraine. |
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Eskdale is a glacial valley and civil parish in the western Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. |
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From about 2 million years ago glacial erosion then greatly modified the landscape. |
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The concave shape of a glacial cirque is open on the downhill side, while the cupped section is generally steep. |
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The process of nivation follows, whereby a hollow in a slope may be enlarged by ice segregation weathering and glacial erosion. |
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Eventually, this hollow may become large enough that glacial erosion intensifies. |
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Although the lake is natural, in 1902 a shallow weir was added to what is probably a glacial moraine to maintain the level. |
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The bowl of Dove Crags is one of the largest glacial combs or cirques in the Lake District, yet has no tarn, but dry hollows noted as curious by. |
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The low rolling hills of Low Furness are formed of glacial deposits, mainly boulder clay, above Triassic sandstone and Carboniferous limestone. |
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However, pillow lava can also form when lava is erupted beneath thick glacial ice. |
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The geology of the area is layers of gritstone, coal and glacial deposits of sand and gravel. |
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Much of the lower slopes are mantled by thick deposits of glacial till or boulder clay dating from the last Ice Age. |
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To the north of these ridges are deposits of clay, sand and gravel left by a glacial lake. |
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The main glacial front was at Escrick where the Escrick moraine marks its furthest extension. |
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The surface deposits comprise thick peat in the upper reaches, with glacial boulder clay and glacial sand and gravel in the lower parts. |
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This can be established by the types of glacial deposits in the vicinity of Durham City. |
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Like similar rivers in the region, the river carves through several types of rock and has features typical of both river and glacial erosion. |
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These are long, narrow inlets with steep sides or cliffs, created in a valley carved by glacial activity. |
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The glacial drip was already in evidence, and every creek in roaring spate. |
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Which, then, of these glacial substages provided the proper conditions and saw the first population of man in America? |
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Against the glacial backdrop he looked like a lost minstrel who'd taken a wrong turn at Albuquerque. |
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Research at and near McMurdo includes aeronomy and astrophysics, glaciology and glacial ecology, and ocean and climate systems. |
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So a series of canals were built to funnel the water to glacial kettle holes that were used for a mill complex. |
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Sale provides an overview of the Arctic's seismic and volcanic activity, rock types, snow, ice flows, icebergs, and glacial landforms. |
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The explosive nature of the eruption on April 14 last year was caused by glacial meltwater coming into contact with hot volcanic magma. |
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Cameras reveal the secret lives of pumas and hummingbirds, soar with condors over glacial peaks and explore monkey puzzle forests. |
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Complete the experience with a quiet low-tide walk around the fossil bluff that has an ancient glacial deposit, Wynyard Tillite, next to it. |
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The Fms are unusual in that many of them are periglacial sandstones often sealed by glacial tillites. |
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Tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia have been affected by climatic fluctuations during past glacial eras. |
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To the relatively smooth earlier glacial deposits, it simply added a veneer of till one to 90 ft thick. |
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Some problems concerning stratigraphic subdivision of Estonian late glacial sediments on the basis of palynologic data. |
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To a solution of the compound 3, in of glacial acetic acid at the boiling point, four drops of hydrobromic acid were added. |
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Five drops of glacial acetic acid were added and the mixture was refluxed for three hours. |
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Acetic acid is also known as glacial acetic acid or ethanoic acid, and is a colorless liquid with a strong pungent odor. |
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Last Glacial Maximum refugia were places where humans survived during the last glacial period in the northern hemisphere, around 25,000 to 20,000 years ago. |
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Geologists in the past speculated that the melting of such ice at the end of the glacial epoch could have stimulated volcanic eruptions by unweighting the crust. |
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Examples can be seen in the flood regions result from glacial Lake Missoula, which created the channeled scablands in the Columbia Basin region of eastern Washington. |
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Equimolar quantities of benzil and substituted aromatic aldehyde, ammonium acetate were dissolved in glacial acetic acid and refluxed for 3-5 hours. |
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Ongoing research is showing that while glaciers tend to decrease mountain size, in some areas, glaciers can actually reduce the rate of erosion, acting as a glacial armour. |
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The Pleistocene climate was characterized by repeated glacial cycles during which continental glaciers pushed to the 40th parallel in some places. |
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The climate during the Paleolithic consisted of a set of glacial and interglacial periods in which the climate periodically fluctuated between warm and cool temperatures. |
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By 6,000 years ago, the sea level was high enough to start eroding the glacial deposits that the vanished continental ice sheet had left on Cape Cod. |
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The growth types termed diagenetic and hydrogenetic reflect suboxic and oxic growth, which in turn could relate to periods of interglacial and glacial climate. |
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One of the biggest problems since the end of the last glacial period, and this has submerged the ancient coastlines that maritime people would have followed into the Americas. |
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The Cordilleran ice sheet produced features such as glacial Lake Missoula, which would break free from its ice dam causing the massive Missoula floods. |
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New research has shown that in Siberia mammoths lived together with human beings for around 30,000 years, yet they became extinct only when the last glacial age ended. |
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During the last glacial period, enough of the earth's water became frozen in the great ice sheets covering North America and Europe to cause a drop in sea levels. |
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It created much of the surface geology of southern Canada and the northern United States, leaving behind glacially scoured valleys, moraines, eskers and glacial till. |
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Paleoindians invaded and occupied the New World, the last glacial period came to an end, and a large fraction of the megafauna of both North and South America went extinct. |
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Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions, including extensive boreal forest on the Canadian Shield. |
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At high latitudes and during glaciations, the nearshore morphology of passive margins may reflect glacial processes, such as the fjords of Norway and Greenland. |
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Unit US is a combination of flood deposits and glacial outwash. |
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In the aftermath of the last glacial period, water levels in the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea rose independently until they were high enough to exchange water. |
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The latter clade has been separated from all other red fox populations since the last glacial maximum, and may possess unique ecological or physiological adaptations. |
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The Mediterranean did not dry out during the most recent glacial maximum. |
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It appears, however, to have been partly derived from older Eocene deposits and it occurs also as a derivative phase in later formations, such as glacial drift. |
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One conclusion is that the slide was caused by material built up during the previous glacial period and that a recurrence would be possible only after a new ice age. |
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In the 1970s a few paleoclimatologists were concerned with the possibility of global cooling, and suggested that the next glacial period could be rapidly approaching. |
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Exposures of ancient glacial deposits are numerous in these areas. |
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The most obvious effects are the spectacular mountain scenery and other continental landscapes fashioned both by glacial erosion and deposition instead of running water. |
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The current interglacial began between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago, which caused the ice sheets from the last glacial period to begin to disappear. |
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Over the past 740,000 years there have been eight glacial cycles. |
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As an example, palynological studies have been used to track changing vegetation patterns throughout the Quaternary glaciations and especially since the last glacial maximum. |
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This dramatic glacial valley, carved out of red sandstone,cuts between the MacGillycuddy's Reeks mountains and Purple and Tomies mountains,and the views are simply awesome. |
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This dramatic glacial valley, carved out of red sandstone, cuts between the MacGillycuddy's Reeks mountains and Purple and Tomies mountains, and the views are awesome. |
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The remains of these plants have been preserved in layers of ancient peat, which were in turn buried by the boulder clay left by glacial moraines. |
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The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. |
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Since then, during glacial times, the river mouth was located offshore of Brest, France and rivers, like the River Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine. |
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Tresholds at the mouths and overdeepening of fjords compared to the ocean are the strongest evidence of glacial origin, and this tresholds are mostly rocky. |
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Compared to other regions that were under large ice sheets during the last glacial period Novaya Zemlya shows relatively little isostatic rebound. |
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Walney Island formed during the last glacial period, when the River Duddon was a large glacial lake, depositing till at its mouth, which became Walney. |
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The glaciations that occurred during this glacial period covered many areas, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere and to a lesser extent in the Southern Hemisphere. |
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Research is conducted by the Centre for Glaciology, which has strong international links, includes the study and mapping of glacial landforms on Mars. |
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The landscape of the Rhondda was formed by glacial action during the last ice age, as slow moving glaciers gouged out the deep valleys that exist today. |
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Other animal remains excavated during the 19th century, which may predate the Late glacial finds, include mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, red deer and giant deer. |
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The polar ice caps of Mars show geologic evidence of glacial deposits. |
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If a glacial valley runs into a large body of water, it forms a fjord. |
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