How to use genotype in a sentence

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Sentence Examples A least-squares approach was used to fit diameter growth with the logistic curve for each genotype. The prediction equation is from Equation 2, where p ijkl is the probability of the lth QTL genotype conditioned on marker genotype only. This term is invariant to the change in reference genotype that allowed us to derive this equation. Numbers of viable and inviable spores of each genotype from 24 tetrads are indicated. Each genotype was crossed with the haploid strain isogenic to its own ancestor but of the opposite mating type. As much as possible, mutants were vegetatively propagated to prevent loss of each genotype. Cultivated varieties are propagated clonally and very often a single genotype is planted in orchards. What evidence to you have that the genotype of such organisms has not evolved? In biological Weismannism, the genotype is the sole or primary developmental determinant of the phenotype. Recombinant inbred lines were generated from a cross between SRN39, an African caudatum genotype, and SQR, a Chinese kaoliang line. The genotype of each strain and plasmids used for transformation are indicated at the top. Since the asexual gametophyte does not form antheridia or archegonia, crosses to confirm its genotype could not be performed. Inclusion of this genotype in the other treatments was not possible because of the low number of viable seed available. The II genotype was associated with a 2-fold increase in the incidence of myocardial infarction compared with the DD genotype. The natural history of disease and response to treatment may be related to the genotype of HCV in a particular patient. In our analyses all the plants showed unique genetic profiles with the exception to the Verdelhos that showed the same genotype. Nonhereditary DNA mutations are not classically understood as representing the individual's genotype. This emphasizes that there is a general effect of inbreeding that is an indirect result of the change in genotype frequencies. Progeny plants were scored for pigmentation phenotype and analyzed for genotype using SSR markers. All analysis is based on comparison of melanic and nonmelanic forms, without reference to genotype. Show More Sentences These total 35 effects, equal to the degrees of freedom among the 36 genotype means. Our ability to detect doubly recombinant chromosomes depends on the genotype of the homolog after fertilization. This facilitated a quick lookup of parental data given a genotype but did not allow a more complete description of the parental pedigree. Haplotypes usually have to be estimated from the genotype data, with random assignation whenever the haplotype cannot be inferred unambiguously. Due to strong population structure, both for indel genotypes and FT, all associations between genotype and FT were tested within populations. Recruitment curves for beetle populations on each soybean genotype were plotted by fitting a Ricker model to the data using likelihood methods. We used the data from the field experiment to estimate recruitment curves for beetle populations on each genotype. Two pots of each genotype were irrigated throughout the period as controls. The hybridization pattern indicates the genotype of the sample and is visualized using streptavidin-peroxidase and tetramethyl benzidine. These parameters could be considered as quantitative traits and characterize a genotype. The clinical condition of affected individuals often does not closely mirror their specific genotype. If the genotype of a certain marker is mistyped frequently, the segregation ratio of this marker may be different from its neighboring markers. For growth measurements, data from stimulated and unstimulated controls did not differ and were combined for each genotype. Curvature of unstimulated controls was not significantly different from zero for any genotype. First, much adaptation appeared to be non-genetic and regulated by the environment, not by the inherited genotype. The number of muscle cells is largely genetically determined by the parental genotype. Plasticity is the property of a given genotype to produce different phenotypes depending on the environment. To compute the frequency of a multilocus genotype, one can view it as the union of two random gametes in imitation of the Hardy-Weinberg law. The co-dominance of different alleles ensures that the pattern of bands, the phenotype, fully reflects the genotype. Total phenolics and tannins evolved in a similar way during tissue culture, irrespective of genotype and embryogenic capacity. Show More Sentences The outcome ratio of the offspring genotype derived from the Punnett square describes the average, or expected, outcome of crosses. The genotype of the epidermal layers were determined by examining the chlorplast containing guard cells. A person's genotype is seen as revealing something about his or her uniqueness as an individual. Additional field samples from Southern Province have been processed for genotype characterisation and diagnosis of T. parva infections. On top of that mutations happen spontaniously and would with time destroy our fine genotype. Populations showing agreement of the observed genotype proportions with the expectations of the Hardy-Weinberg Law are said to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. More recently, evidence has accumulated to suggest that an intriguing consequence of a multipartite genome configuration is the somatic modulation of mitochondrial genotype. In a second research stage, we determine the genotype of leishmaniasis for clinical and epidemiological purposes. In the fruit fly, there is a well-studied system that prevents transmission of one particular genotype to the next generation in appropriate genetic backgrounds. We were not able to determine the genotype of these aborted embryos. Estimation of the length for photoperiodically sensitive and insensitive phases of each genotype on the basis of equation involves an iterative regression procedure. The prepatent period of E. canadensis G6 genotype of goat origin was determined as at least, 41 days. However, backcrossing is a gradual procedure that, apart from being lengthy, cannot ascertain that genetic and epigenetic changes will modify the original nuclear genotype. As new genomes are sequenced, these tools are valuable both in annotation of protein functions and in correlating organismal genotype with phenotype. Finding the link between the genotype and that final outward expression, known scientifically as the phenotype, can be far from trivial. In 2002, a single genotype emerged in Hong Kong, PR China and killed captive and wild waterbirds in nature parks there. The Commission should take into account not only the concept of variety but also that of genotype and of clone. Some of the cell lines were from individuals with rare inborn errors of metabolism, although none suffered from a condition known to be associated with their APOE genotype. Except for identical twins, no two people have the same genotype, due to both genetic variations and genetic mutations. The most simple way to look at this is that a genotype might influence who is sensitive to the impact of that first unhealthy weight loss diet they go on, she said. Show More Sentences Matched whole blood and dried bloodstain samples whose genotype is known were tested in an in-house study. The red cells of a person whose genotype is MM show more M antigen than do MN red cells. One genotype, to use the jargon, may allow athletes who use anabolic steroids to escape detection altogether. Thus the stigmas of flowers are able to identify the genotype of pollen and avoid close inbreeding and self-fertilization. In fact, genotype Burk1 had several alleles that made it resistant to the many insecticides used on cotton crops. The other is that the virus genotype varies from place to place, depending on when it first arrived somewhere. A cat with the genotype cbcs has a coloring inbetween Burmese color and Siamese masking. They show that the genotype and the environment have a more or less considerable effect on their physio-chemical component. However, overall drug resistance, resistance to single drugs, and multidrug resistance were not associated with the Beijing genotype. The work focuses on genotype testing of purebred sheep for resistance to scrapie, a fatal and transmittable disease, similar to BSE, which affects the central nervous system of sheep and goats. In artificial selection within small population with unknown genotype it is very difficult to predict selection outcome and, accordingly, difficult to achieve desired stable changes in the phenotype. One of the prerequisites for the adhesion of the egg to the uterus wall and the formation of the placenta is the difference in genotype between the fertilized egg and the mother. If a herd sire was used, or the sire's genotype is unavailable, a 50K test should always be chosen for any progeny as the ability to impute that animal's genotype effectively is significantly reduced. The new drugs, sofosbuvir and simeprevir, are each approved for use with interferon and ribavirin for treatment of genotype 1 infection. Should the genes that code for those proteins be included in the definition of the partial genotype, in which case the number of genotypic classes in the partial genotype becomes very large? The Scientific Steering Committee opinion of 29-30 November 2001 also recommends that the prion protein genotype of a randomly selected subsample of monitored sheep should be determined. In the longer term they might yield transplantable organs with the same genotype as the recipient, thus eliminating the problem of rejection. In this section The nuclear option Expanding horizons Advance warning What a gas! Patients in the ITT population of unknown genotype are not included. They usually note a substantial interaction between the genotype and the environment, ie the progenies may be ranked differently depending on the year or the trial site. The reprogrammed cells retained the disease genotype of the adult cells and were stimulated to differentiate into motor neurons that displayed functional insufficiencies associated with spinal muscular atrophy. Show More Sentences Although HEV is typically an acute infection, genotype 3 HEV has caused chronic infections in immunocompromised patients. Systematics changed from being based on phenotype to the underlying genotype. Genotype A is mainly found in psittacine birds and was the most prevalent genotype in our samples. Polycythemia vera is a chronic, myeloproliferative disease not related to Bcrl-abl genotype. Once Holstein Canada is able to launch its service to allow Canadian breeders to genotype their heifers and cows with either the 3K or 50K panel, CDN will subsequently start receiving the resulting 3K genotypes. Electronic Data Access and Transfer: Genizon can deliver genotype data on electronic media in any standard format within 7 days of completion of the study. On the other hand, other factors will have no effect on the speed of progression: genotype of the virus, viral load in people with a healthy immune system, moderate consumption of alcohol and iron content of the liver. This fundamental criterion for definition of LMO applies irrespective of whether the resulting genotype or phenotype could have arisen naturally or not. Thus, it was concluded that the exudate of the resistant genotype contained four anacardic acid components. Favism, a hemolytic anemia that follows the eating of fava or broadbeans, provides a textbook example of a genotype X environment interaction. Molecular biology improved our understanding of the relationship between genotype and phenotype. These traits come from the interaction of its genotype with the environment. An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. The fitness of a particular genotype corresponds to the average effect on all individuals with that genotype. The genetic information in a genome is held within genes, and the complete set of this information in an organism is called its genotype. Some degree of gene flow is normal adaptation and not all gene and genotype constellations can be preserved. Glanville fritillary females vary in their PGI, a glycolytic enzyme, genotype. The genotype of the female influences the time of day that she is active, which also influence her ability to lay larger clutches. All reinfections involved virus with an HCV genotype different from that of the first infection. The farmers see in Skunk 1 the parameter of uniform return and of trust, and its genotype, solid as a rock, influenced hundreds of modern hybrids. Show More Sentences Both of isolates belong to the Sea-97 genotype of ASIA topotype. In the group of orally infected squirrel monkeys, 3 had a unique heterozygous genotype that encoded either 4 or 5 octapeptide repeats. Bristol-Myers Squibb's daclatasvir in treatment-naive or previous null-responder HCV genotype 1 patients. One strategy is genetic monomorphism, the selection of a generalist genotype that is well adapted to all the subenvironments encountered by the species. An investigation of the von Willebrand factor genotype in UK patients diagnosed to have type 1 von Willebrand disease. Pharmacogenetics, the science of understanding the correlation between an individual patient's genotype and their response to drug therapy, i.e., safety and efficacy, is a new tool for drug development. Phylogenetic evidence of widespread distribution of genotype 3 JC virus in Africa and identification of a type 7 isolate in an AIDS patient. Prophylactic colectomies are recommended for patients with FAP and HNPCC once the presence of the genotype has been confirmed. The others are asexual, nucellar embryos with the same genotype as the parent tree. Effect of medium physical support, shoot length and genotype on in vitro rooting and plantlet morphology of Sweetgum. He was a poor metabolizer of drugs through his CYP450 2D6 genotype. Because rifamycin drugs are widely used to treat TB, the difference in the mutation frequencies of Beijing and EAI genotype strains for RIF is a major finding. We deal with high genotype x environment interaction in the field with an approach combining Physiology, Genetics, field testing and Ecophysiological modelling. For Beijing genotype strains, the increase in mutation frequency during exposure to RIF could be due to described missense mutations in the mut genes. Later report from Nature demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus. The results of this work demonstrate how these assays were measured on reproducibility, signal intensity, and the ability to make robust genotype calls. Many scientific racialists pointed out at the time that it would have been difficult for races to change so markedly in genotype and phenotype in such a short period of time. Examples from Classical Literature The branchi, as in the genotype and other species, strongly asymmetrically developed. My impression is that Allen's trinitatis, of Trinidad, the genotype of Proechimys, will eventually be split. Corresponding closely in general characters with S. macroceros, the genotype. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with genotype What is the past tense of genotype? What is the plural of genotype? What is the adverb for genotype? What is the adjective for genotype? What is the noun for genotype? Translations for genotype Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words genotoxicity genomics genomically genomic genomes genome genotyped genotypes genotypic genotyping Genova Genovese 8-letter Words Starting With g ge gen geno genot genoty genotyp