They are both sources of value in themselves, and sometimes constitute epistemic avenues to value. |
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Familiar accounts of epistemic terms seem to be divisible into those that employ only clearly naturalistic terms and those that do not. |
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This allows them to accord individuals a degree of epistemic privilege with respect to their own inner goings-on. |
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Indeed, many such philosophers are not concerned with the analysis of any ordinary concept of knowledge or of epistemic justification. |
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Now, S was not taking an ontological stance, it seems, but rather an epistemic one. |
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There is a further reason why Russell's epistemic approach is unacceptable. |
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In these contexts, my beliefs fail to meet the epistemic standard and therefore fail to count as knowledge. |
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On one kind of interpretation, Descartes relaxes his epistemic standards in the Sixth Meditation. |
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However, my self-interest is tempered by a sense of epistemic value, namely the value of evidence-based public policy. |
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Skeptics note that in the epistemic context it is inappropriate to grant anyone knowledge. |
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We can create metaphysical arguments as to their truth or falsity either way, but in everyday epistemic terms cannot help but believe them. |
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For almost three decades he has helped to build and sustain a transnational epistemic community dedicated to the study of the diaspora. |
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Again, the goal is metaphysical austerity and faithfulness to our epistemic position. |
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For example, Ernest Sosa has argued that justified belief is belief that is grounded in epistemic virtue. |
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Let us begin with the first type of thrust, i.e., attempts to debunk the epistemic authority of science. |
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Substantive epistemological naturalism is the view that all epistemic facts are natural facts. |
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From logic we have model-theoretic semantics, and from that possible-worlds analyses of modal and epistemic discourse. |
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None of this denies the epistemic role of experience, of observation, in scientific inquiry. |
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This type of moral and epistemic bankruptcy is now entrenched in the corporation's output. |
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In abstraction from all such contexts, epistemic questions simply get no purchase. |
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Some Pascalians propose combining pragmatic and epistemic factors in a two-stage process. |
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This is because it remains possible that evaluative epistemic facts supervene on naturalistic ones. |
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In general, doxastic, metaphysical, modal, semantic, or syntactic expressions are not epistemic. |
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Focusing on the epistemic responsibility aspect of justification inclines us to fallibilism about knowledge. |
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In saying this, I mean that we take into consideration the interests that are subserved by practices of epistemic assessment. |
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Most of the work in rational cognition is carried out by epistemic cognition, and must be done defeasibly. |
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If either of these claims were right, the epistemic status of science as an objective and authoritative source of information would be greatly reduced. |
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By considering a series of examples, I shall attempt to exhibit as clearly as possible the fundamental intuition about epistemic rationality that externalism seems to violate. |
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Until then, enjoy this quote that is slightly relevant to an epistemic bubble this blog discusses on occasion. |
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Nanda locates a number of sources of epistemic charity or nihilism. |
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Yet, we cannot be totally certain that preterite present verbs can all have a modal reading, i.e. either a root or an epistemic reading. |
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Noise, with its epistemic violence, brings into crisis the division between activity and passivity, and between knowing and feeling. |
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These sentences respectively require the definition of an epistemic logic and of a dynamic logic. |
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If so, then perhaps we can hope to give reasons for our epistemic principles. |
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In Section 3.1, we recalled the syntax of epistemic and deontic modals, as well as the syntax of modals when they were used lexically. |
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It is interesting to consider why these epistemic, affective, and conative realms contain no claims, powers, or immunities. |
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I present various epistemic situations and claim of each that a person in such a situation does not have an undefeated defeater for each of his beliefs. |
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Ensuingly I shall also aim to demonstrate that the meta-normative claims defended shed new and important light on first-order problems concerning the epistemic blameworthiness of particular agents. |
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But such seems to be our epistemic predicament where space is concerned. |
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Syntactically, the modal auxiliary verbs discussed here appear below both epistemic adverbs and negation. |
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This attitude would seem to lead to a kind of epistemic paralysis. |
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After Laplace, developments in the mathematical theory of risk were centred on the dimension of management rather than its epistemic foundations. |
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Educational modules may then be one tool in the hands of epistemic communities to provide the necessary background for decision-making. |
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The three axiom schemas P, K, and T, together with the derivation rules MP and NEC, complete our minimal epistemic modal logic. |
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Mentalism is the thesis that what ultimately justifies any belief is some mental state of the epistemic agent holding that belief. |
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English auxiliaries will, must, should, and so on were used for deontic modality before their use was extended to also express epistemic modality. |
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But the question we need to ask here is whether all judgements possess the characteristics of corrigibility and dubitability and thus takes an epistemic form. |
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The author distinguishes between two kinds of normativity, one epistemic and the other institutional. |
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Is it epistemic, that is, linked to our ignorance of the causes as Laplace thought? |
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Further, we designed refutation texts according to this trichotomous framework of epistemic justification. |
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So-called epistemic communities are networks of experts who have jointly developed a common set of understandings 19. on an issue. |
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The purified ego of early modernity was correlated with an epistemic ideal of apodicticity and necessary truth. |
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Not moral principles, but epistemic first principles. |
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The particular subjective perspective that a hallucinator has in a causally matching hallucination as of a snow covered churchyard is explained just by the obtaining of this negative epistemic condition. |
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Speaking loosely, even if the blindsighted subject has the same epistemic effect as the sighted subject, it's not entirely clear that there must be the same cause. |
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Rather, those are roles statements may play in an epistemic context, and the very same statement may play different roles in different confirmational contexts. |
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To meet EIR, such a propositionally structured cognition must possess its epistemic status independently of inferential connections to other cognitions. |
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Others say that the reasons need not be internal, but can instead be external to the trustor and can lie in what caused the trust, or, more specifically, in the epistemic reliability of what caused it. |
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Of course, some naturalists may contend that a substantive naturalist view must treat epistemic facts as supervening on causal rather than logical facts. |
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To proceed this way would be to deprive ourselves of an extraordinary political and epistemic instrument, namely the ability of the different forms of knowledge to interpellate and affect each other. |
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Since it predominantly refers to future contexts, the analysis of epistemic 必 bì as a modal adverb and not as a modal verb is semantically more conclusive. |
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For example, scenarios where I become an astronaut were epistemically possible for me when I was young, but they are not epistemic possibilities for me now. |
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Berkowitz et al. 2006 argue that in fact an epistemic conception of randomness as unpredictability is the only way to understand the ergodic hierarchy of ergodicity, mixing, and Bernoulli properties of systems. |
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The question is how to go about engaging the epistemic claims of the various religious traditions. |
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To account for hylomorphism noetically is to consider objects primarily through a description of epistemic faculties. |
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Finally, Seth Yalcin sets out an alternative to factualism for epistemic modality. |
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Often, an epistemic aspect complements these characterizations. |
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Finally, economists do their work in a context of epistemic insufficiency: they just can't control and don't know what will be the full impact of the interventions that they recommend. |
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In any case, given the widespread multinational nature of the unpopularity of the anti-austerity message in a time of hardship, it seems a bit off to blame it mainly on the epistemic closure of the American right. |
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But belief in expansionary austerity is far too widely shared in circles that have nothing to do with American conservatism for the epistemic closure of American conservative discourse or media to have much to do with it. |
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This absolute epistemic authority is functional only if the transmitted information is correct and the members on the lower levels are capable of reproducing and processing it optimally. |
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The relevance of local information to appropriate innovations has a parallel in development thought concerned with the epistemic problem that development projects entail. |
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To trace the formation of communities of 'knowers' and their social interaction with policy-making bodies and with each other the concept of epistemic communities appears useful. |
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Part III argues that the utilization of this space process would be enriched by further interrogation of the epistemic basis of the claims to universal applicability of neoclassical economics. |
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An epistemic community is a network of professionals with recognized expertise and competence in a particular domain and an authoritative claim to policy-relevant knowledge within that domain or issue-area. |
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This is to say that the form of our epistemic receptivity to the world is behavioral, or comportmental, to use a term with the proper resonances. |
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Metaphors provide epistemic access to the world via the articulation of new ideas at a stage when literal language cannot cope. |
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Audi considers whether Chisholm might be able to incorporate into his epistemic system an internalist evidential grounding requirement. |
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In fleshing out the relations of perceptual justification and perceptual content attribution, both contenders thus grant epistemic internalism. |
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Linguistics also differentiate moods into two parental categories that include deontic mood and epistemic mood. |
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On the other hand, epistemic mood describes the chance or possibility of something happening. |
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The verb may expresses possibility in either an epistemic or deontic sense, that is, in terms of possible circumstance or permissibility. |
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His magnanimity in discharging his epistemic duty, moreover, magnifies the admirability of his response. |
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Instead, Chris indulged in the MSNBC variant of epistemic closure. |
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Earlier in this section, I claimed that there are clear cases of knowledge-precluding epistemic luck that are not cases of veritic luck as we have defined that notion. |
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The modal verb can expresses possibility in either a dynamic, deontic, or epistemic sense, that is, in terms of innate ability, permissibility, or possible circumstance. |
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It is common for epistemologists to assume that we form our testimonial beliefs at least in part due to our ability to monitor testifiers for relevant epistemic traits. |
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A weak epistemic mood includes the terms perhaps and possibly. |
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Another important indicator of epistemic quality concerns the relative consilience of the Moorean premise and the revisionary thesis with our epistemic paradigms. |
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Newton, called for epistemic modesty about scientific hypotheses going beyond immediate experience, including the corpuscularian models of his friend Boyle. |
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The modality type expressed by the particle constitutes an intellectual challenge for description, because it has to do with both epistemic and deontic modality. |
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Second, note the role of the respondent's epistemic state. It is a factor in determining the correct replies, but only when the propositum is irrelevant. |
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The essence of education easily remains blurred as key concepts are either undefined or incommensurably defined by different epistemic communities or administrative entities. |
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Kierkegaard saw clearly that faith is not a kind of epistemic Polyfilla that closes the small cracks left by reason, but a mad leap across a chasm devoid of all reason. |
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