| This reaction is initiated by the electrophilic protonation of isobutylene. |
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| The most common substitution reactions of compounds of non-metallic elements are nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution. |
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| Methyl lithium is very reactive and acts as a nucleophilic methylating reagent to electrophilic functional groups, such as ketones. |
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| There are many important industrial processes that use electrophilic reactions. |
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| Ozone is a strong electrophilic reagent which can attack the double bond found in alkenes. |
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| Glutathione conjugation is also the primary mechanism of eliminating electrophilic xenobiotics in the liver. |
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| Halogenation occurs readily with aniline by electrophilic aromatic substitution. |
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| Addition reactions of electrophilic reagents to the alkene double bond are the most typical. |
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| In this electrophilic aromatic substitution, the first electrophile is the Lewis acid that accepts the halogen from an alkyl halide. |
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| In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene. |
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| Ethylene oxide is an electrophilic agent that alkylates nucleophilic groups in biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. |
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| This is in contrast with most electrophilic additions to carboncarbon double bonds, and with nucleophilic substitutions at saturated carbon atoms. |
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| An electrophilic reaction mechanism is one that involves an electrophilic reagent attacking a nucleophilic substrate. |
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| When these precursors are chlorinated, the key reaction is electrophilic aromatic substitution. |
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| Under rigorous conditions benzene will undergo substitution for one of its hydrogen substituents, by a process called electrophilic aromatic substitution. |
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| Nitroso and hydroxylamino functional groups are electrophilic, and they can react with biomolecules. |
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| Free radical addition of chlorine to aliphatic hydrocarbons, typically methane, and direct electrophilic addition of a halogen to an alkene are well known from basic organic chemistry. |
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| This reaction is known as electrophilic substitution. |
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| Reactions can be electrophilic additions to olefins, chlorination of aromatics or homolytic cleavage of carbon-hydrogen bonds with subsequent formation of the aliphatic chloride. |
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| In fact the co-condensation proceeds as electrophilic substitution by carbocation, sources of which can be MCL or ether, or both. |
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| An activating cocatalyst composition used in the production of syndiotactic polymers from monovinylidene aromatic monomers, wherein the composition comprises an aluminoxane and an electrophilic borane compound. |
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| Like phenols, aniline derivatives are highly susceptible to electrophilic substitution reactions. |
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| It is a nucleophile able to trap electrophilic mutagens in lipophilic compartments and generates a metabolite that facilitates natriuresis. |
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| The importance of electrophilic aromatic nitration as an industrial process cannot be overstated. |
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| Polymerizable derivatives are formed by nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution reactions. |
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| However, modification of PAEK properties by the electrophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation has received less attention to date. |
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| Electrophilic addition of the t-butyl cation to isobutylene completes the process and regenerates the t-butyl cation. |
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