| If a diriment impediment exists and consent is exchanged, no marriage is contracted. |
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| Further, Of these diriment impediments some are temporary, as defect of age, and some are perpetual, such as Holy Orders. |
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| The reason for this is that a prior marriage is only a diriment impediment to marriage, when it is truly valid. |
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| A further reason is that the Church claims jurisdiction over such mixed marriages, institutes diriment impediments to them, and grants dispensations. |
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| On its completion the novice makes the usual vows of religion, the simple vow of chastity in the Society having the force of a diriment impediment to matrimony. |
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| Of course this is notwithstanding that failure to receive dispensation from form invalidates marriages where diriment impediments are not present. |
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| Respondent Judge knew or ought to know that a subsisting previous marriage is a diriment impediment, which would make the subsequent marriage null and void. |
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| However, if after a marriage, a couple divorces and they can prove that a diriment impediment existed at the moment of consent, the marriage is declared null. |
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| The Second Lateran Council seems to have enacted the first written law making sacred orders a diriment impediment to marriage for the universal Church. |
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