How to use dative in a sentence

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Sentence Examples The dative is used to designate an addressee. The dative is also used to show an object towards which an action is directed. When the agent is a thing, not a person, the dative is commonly used whether the subject is personal or impersonal. The dative is also used for the person for whom the subject does something. This dative is often called the dative of advantage or disadvantage. It is the quintessential use of the dative case, the dative of means, grammatically speaking. A mantra is a kind of prayer that contains the name of God that is inflected grammatically in the dative case. Mention one example each of verbs followed by the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the dative, the ablative. If we want to topicalise the dative object in German, we can simply do without making it the subject. The association between dative case and recipients or benefactives holds for direct objects and subjects as well as indirect objects. The genitive, dative, and accusative are called oblique cases to distinguish them from the nominative and vocative. A common strategy in some languages is to construe the Stimulus as subject and the Experiencer in the dative case. The Greek preposition had several meanings, depending on whether it governed the accusative, genitive, or dative case. One links the subject of the dependent clause with the oblique dative argument of the independent clause. You'd expect the dative dual to be Cheiroin, but it is in fact almost always Cheroin. We must equally understand why the concept of dative and accusative may seem difficult. Sick's latest book is Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, which features complaints about sporadic failures to use dative case marking according to traditional principles. The case-marking pattern is nominative-accusative, with experiencer subjects taking the dative inflection. The nominal and pronominal declension had seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, instrumental, and locative. This is the sense that appeared with clitic dative subject in meseems. The verbal markers for causative, dative, and negation also tend to be similar in form. Perhaps the syntactical use of this pronoun is what gives it a dative feel. Show More Sentences The versatility of Greek prepositions makes it difficult to distinguish between the locative and instrumental uses, or even the dative of reference. The first and most common use of the dative is as an indirect object. Both Lithuanian and Latvian have seven cases nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, vocative. There were five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and vocative. Feminine contrasts with both masculine and neuter, not only in the nominative and accusative singular, but in the genitive and dative singular as well. The instrumental case is always identical to the accusative in the singular and to the dative in the plural. In its basic use the verb au takes two arguments, one of which is marked either by the dative or by the comitative case. All case markers except for the dative, lative and comitative cases consist of weak formatives. Unlike the nouns, pronouns have an additional object form, derived from the old dative form. These cases were nominative, vocative, accusative, dative, genitive, ablative, locative and instrumental. The locative case had merged into the dative case, and the ablative may have merged with either the genitive, dative or instrumental cases. It reduced the Proto-Indo-European system of eight cases to six: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, and vocative, though the last two were becoming obsolete. Almost all prepositions require a case: accusative, dative or genitive. The genitive, dative and instrumental singular of feminine adjectives. Similarly, Kashmiri has nominative, dative, ablative, and agentive cases. Important grammar points: modal verbs, perfect tense, dative case. The clitic used is the dative Les, as opposed to the accusative Los. Between the Mycenaean period and the 8th century the instrumental ceased to exist as a distinct case, its role having been taken over by the dative. The Protecteur du citoyen is satisfied with the introduction of certain measures encouraging the appointment of a dative tutor, a measure halfway between placement in a foster family and adoption. The dative singular of masculine adjectives. Show More Sentences Make one do, or act, fare fare, fare agire, with an accusative when the verb is a neuter, and with a dative when otherwise. In nouns, inflection for case is required in the singular for strong masculine and neuter nouns, in the genitive and sometimes in the dative. Weak masculine nouns share a common case ending for genitive, dative and accusative in the singular. In colloquial Latin, the preposition ad followed by the accusative was sometimes used as a substitute for the dative case. These were the nominative, accusative, dative, sociative, genitive, instrumental, locative, and ablative. For example, many of the various Latin ablatives have a corresponding Icelandic dative. Also, if the object of a preposition was marked in the dative case, a preposition may conceivably be located anywhere in the sentence. Commonly encountered cases include nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. Many forms of Central German, such as Colognian and Luxembourgish, have a dative case but lack a genitive. The result was that dative did not sound much different from the accusative in the singular of the first two groups. Adjectives signifying profit or disprofit, likeness or unlikeness govern the dative. The term objective case is then used for the oblique case, which covers the roles of accusative, dative, and objects of a preposition. The term objective case is generally preferred by modern English grammarians, where it supplanted Old English's dative and accusative. In Latin and related languages, direct objects are usually marked with the accusative case, and indirect objects with the dative case. The relative pronoun dem is neuter singular to agree with Haus, but dative because it follows a preposition in its own clause. In Munster dialects a dative form persisted, though this has been largely discarded by younger speakers. Older analyses posit the cases nominative and genitive and there are some remains of distinct accusative and dative forms as well. There were also two varieties for the accusative, genitive and dative cases, a stressed and an enclitic form. However, leaba is the historically correct nominative form and arguably preferable to the historically incorrect yet common use of the dative form for the nominative. Just as in the disappearing dative case, colloquial Latin sometimes replaced the disappearing genitive case with the preposition de followed by the ablative. Show More Sentences The word Fortriu is a modern reconstruction of a hypothetical nominative form for this word that has survived only in these genitive and dative cases. In terms of shells, carbon consists of an incomplete outer shell, which comprises 4 electrons, and thus has 4 electrons available for covalent or dative bonding. The use of the older inflected form den in the dative or accusative as well as use of 'der' in the dative are restricted to numerous set phrases, surnames and toponyms. Low German declension has only two morphologically marked noun cases, where accusative and dative together constitute an oblique case, and the genitive case has been lost. These prepositions are also used in conjunction with certain verbs, in which case it is the verb in question which governs whether the accusative or dative should be used. In Punjabi, the accusative, genitive, and dative have merged to an oblique case, but the language still retains vocative, locative, and ablative cases. German often expresses a benefitor with a single dative case pronoun. The grammatical relations that were expressed in Old English by the dative and instrumental cases are replaced in Early Middle English with prepositional constructions. Examples from Classical Literature The rule seems to have been disregarded when the leading Noun was in the dative. Both dremen and meten are sometimes used with a dative case and reflexively in Old English. The dative is used for the genitive, as will appear in the chapter on Syntax. An adverbial dative singular without an inflectional ending is found with hm, dg, morgen, and fen. It is found also in the dative singular, for it too goes back to an older foti. The instrumental, locative and dative are mixed in one case, partly for phonetic, partly for syntactical reasons. At present they are dative forms with an accusative meaning. Either accusative or dative would be acceptable enough with latere. The use of the dative him is a clear trace of the use of this phrase. Moreover, the tritransitive Recipient bears adjunct-like marking in and instead of the dative case used for its coding in ditransitives. Hence, for Bacon, the dative trumps the accusative case in regard to the being of a sign. However, this usually concerns the genitive or dative case, not the accusative case. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with dative What is the plural of dative? Translations for dative Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words dating back to dating dates back dates dater date of birth dato datolite DATs Datta datum datums 6-letter Words Starting With d da dat dati dativ