| The proteasome and other endoproteolytic enzymes are located in the cytosol and may also be involved in the catabolism of larger fragments. |
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| The short prodomains caspases induced cell apoptosis, which played an effector as a target protein of cytosol or nucleus. |
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| Ion-selective microelectrodes have been used to measure the activities of ions in the apoplast, cytosol and vacuole of single cells. |
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| Also known as natural rubber latex, this milky cytosol is acquired by tapping the commercial rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. |
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| The depolarization opens the L-type calcium channels, causing inflow of calcium through the membrane into the cytosol. |
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| It is found in leaves, etiolated tissues, seeds, roots, fruits, and tubers in the chloroplast as well as in the cytosol. |
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| This is an essential metabolic reaction that precedes the sucrose biosynthesis in the cytosol. |
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| These biochemical studies were instrumental for understanding the metabolite flux between plastid and cytosol. |
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| In thin root sections, more intense fluorescence was observed in the cytosol than in the cell wall. |
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| Aminopeptidases and oligopeptidases in the cytosol may cleave oligopeptides into free amino acids. |
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| In addition, the slope differences highlighted differential effects of Coffea cytosol on both nuclei according to the particular Coffea tree. |
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| When the SERCA pump is more active, the net flux of calcium into the cytosol decreases. |
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| After translocation into the cytosol, the antigenic peptide is released from the complex by the proteolytic activity of the proteasome. |
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| We are also analyzing the mechanism of ER recruitment to phagosomes and of antigen export from phagosomes to the cytosol. |
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| In prokaryotes the cytosol contains the cell's genome, within a structure known as a nucleoid. |
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| The white adipose tissue is made up of unilocular cells which contain a large lipid droplet with little cytosol. |
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| Proteins lacking the ER signal sequence remain in the cytosol and are released from the ribosomes when their synthesis is completed. |
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| Two portions of the cytosol fraction are removed and treated with either buffer alone or buffer containing an agonist. |
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| Finasteride has no direct anti-androgen activity as shown by its lack of affinity for the androgen receptor in rat prostate cytosol. |
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| Poulsen found a significant positive correlation between the number of positively stained cells and cytosol receptor content. |
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| In vitro metabolism studies in cytosol, microsomes, and hepatocytes demonstrated that pregabalin was not appreciably metabolized. |
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| This was attributed to the formation of elevated amounts of vesicular structures in the cytosol after exposure to LEF, which was also validated microscopically. |
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| Its function is to extract the interstitial fluid into the intracellular cytosol, which provides an incredible congestion. |
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| Release of cytochrome c into the cytosol is a marker of mitochondrial perturbations. |
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| Some enzymes of glucan metabolism occur in the cytosol of leaf cells, but it is not known if they participate in metabolism of starch or of other substrates. |
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| The series of reactions begin in the cytosol where fatty acids are acylated by combining with coenzyme A, a derivative of the vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid. |
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| Sialate aldolase is a sialidase localized in the cytosol of mammalian cells or secreted by bacteria into the medium. |
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| This molecule occurs within the cell, transporting the fatty acids of cytosol across the mitochondrial membrane during the catabolism of lipids in the energy process. |
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| For example, the internal space of lysosomes is much more acidic than that of the cytosol pH 5 as opposed to pH 7 and is maintained by specific proton-pumping transport proteins in the lysosome membrane. |
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| As this can be utilized to introduce various molecules directly into the cell cytosol, an obvious use has been to introduce chemotherapy directly into cancer cells. |
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| The most important use of Gal3P is its export from the chloroplasts to the cytosol of green cells, where it is used for biosynthesis of products needed by the plant. |
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| Similarly, fatty acids are made in the cytosol and then either broken down in the mitochondria for the synthesis of ATP or degraded in the peroxisomes with concomitant generation of heat. |
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| For instance, essential proteins are synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and in the cytosol, while unwanted proteins are broken down in the lysosomes and also, to some extent, in the cytosol. |
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| Phospholipids are formed from fatty acids, glycerol phosphate, and other small water-soluble molecules by enzymes bound to the ER membrane with their active sites facing the cytosol. |
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| Reduction of disulphide bonds in proteins mixed disulphides catalysed by a thioltransferase in rat liver cytosol. |
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| Lo further explained, nano-particles of nano-medication, through caveolae, can enter the cytosol. |
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| The first tests were used to separate membrane proteins from cytosol proteins in order to analyze them separately, and to be able to increase their resolution. |
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| Intracellular adenosine is rapidly metabolized either via phosphorylation to adenosine monophosphate by adenosine kinase, or via deamination to inosine by adenosine deaminase in the cytosol. |
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| A cell-free system for initiating DNA replication under cell cycle control, including S phase cytosol or a fraction thereof in which are co-incubated G1 phase nuclei, and S phase nuclei or a fraction thereof. |
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| Third, contrast nanoparticles for cell imaging will be delivered into the cytosol of mammalian cells through VNB induced cell membrane perforation. |
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| So very quickly the cytosol plant obligatorily makes the decision to rebox the products and send them out the door to the left to the recyclers for another day. |
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