The rayon and cellulose for tampons and sanitary napkins produced at this mill are made with elemental chlorine. |
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They are based on nitro cellulose or polyvinyl acetate, normally elastomeric products, dispersed in solvent. |
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The hemicellulose content was determined by subtracting the amount of cellulose from that of the holocellulose sample. |
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To prevent water spots, blot dry with a chamois or a damp cellulose sponge. |
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Cellulose xanthate is produced from wood cellulose in reaction with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide. |
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They are used on a large scale in industry because of their bright colors and firm chemical fixation to cellulose, protein, and polyamide fibers. |
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So mammals are unable to digest cellulose, except some ruminants that have cellulase-secreting bacteria in their rumens. |
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It is composed primarily of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate made from glucose. |
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It comes in lightweight easy-to-handle bags and should be used in the same manner as loose fill or cellulose. |
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They produce different enzymes that break down lignin and release cellulose and hemicellulose from plants. |
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Another method is to pour or blow in loose fill or cellulose insulation up to the joists for an even surface. |
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Some of the first useful polymers were chemically modified natural polymers such as vulcanized rubber and cellulose acetate. |
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The mixed ester, cellulose acetate butyrate, has better weatherabilitly and finds use as pipe and telephone housings. |
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However, indigestible cellulose can be converted into sugars for use as food or as nutrients to grow yeasts, fungi, or plant cell cultures. |
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The cellulose is digested by the bacteria and they supply the animals with short chain fatty acids. |
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But Vicki Finkenstadt and J.L. Willett have shown that plant polysaccharides, such as starch and cellulose, work just as well. |
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The starch and cellulose powder used in Z Corp's 3D Printers also works very well. |
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Some molds and mildews are fond of the cellulose in the paper backing on drywall, insulation and wallpaper. |
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One example of a carbohydrate that doesn't count is cellulose, an insoluble fiber that imparts zero calories per gram. |
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The agricultural residues are made up of cellulose and hemicellulose, known as cellulosic materials. |
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It is found on a variety of substrates containing cellulose including paper and plant compost. |
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As a green leafy vegetable, lettuce is rich in vitamin C and E, as well as fibre cellulose. |
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Many xanthophytes produce a cell wall, though it is not composed of cellulose or of chitin. |
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Plants are living things with cellulose cell walls, lacking nervous or sensory organs. |
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The experiments showed, inter alia, that pyritization can occur within cellulose cell walls. |
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Presence of cellulose definitively identifies vegetable matter and excludes helminths. |
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It can grow on material with a high cellulose and low nitrogen content, such as fiberboard, gypsum board, paper, dust, and lint. |
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Fiberglass insulation, in contrast, melts at slightly over 1,100 degrees, and cellulose combusts during house fires. |
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From the 1970s, the scientific focus shifted away from cellulose to the more processable biopolymer, starch. |
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Walls consist of a porous network of cellulose fibrils, hemicellulose, pectins, and glycoproteins. |
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The culprit, he believes, was the highly flammable cellulose doping compound used to coat the fabric covering and make it taut. |
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Nylon was the first synthetic fiber not based on natural materials such as cellulose. |
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I think it's time to return to chemurgy, making plastics from cellulose and farm products. |
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It dissolves fabrics made of cellulose fibers, such as cotton, linen, rayon, and ramie, offering a variety of decorative options. |
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This material was incorrectly termed nitrocellulose and was created by a reaction between nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and cellulose. |
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The direction of cell growth is determined by the orientation of the cellulose fibrils in the cell wall. |
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Volatile nitrosamines can be selectively reduced from mainstream smoke by passage through a plasticised cellulose acetate filter tip. |
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The Thermotogales make their living by scavenging biomolecules, including amino acids, glucose, sucrose, starch, cellulose, and xylan. |
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Individual cells are also supplied with cell walls, usually of cellulose or xylan fibers. |
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As cellulose nitrate rots, it shrinks and becomes brittle, leaking toxic fumes corrosive enough to turn a reel of film into smelly gelatin ooze. |
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Lacquering plants, processors of cellulose nitrate, oil companies, and public utilities are examples of companies where these tools were used. |
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Cellulose reacts with nitric and sulfuric acids to produce cellulose nitrate. |
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Membranes were formerly made of cellulose acetate, but today they are made from polyamide plastics. |
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Salmonella cells produce fimbriae and cellulose that help them attach, colonize, and survive on the melon's surface. |
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Yes, a ruminant couldn't live on roughage without the bugs, because these digest the tough cellulose fibre in the plants the animals eat. |
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All bovids have a four-chambered stomach and digest cellulose through bacterial fermentation. |
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Major constituents of the cell wall are cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins. |
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It was reported for pea that GA changes the orientation of microtubules and cellulose microfibrils, making the cells swell more in length. |
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Derived from cellulose fibers that are made into pulp and felted together, paper is one of the most common of man-made materials. |
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The whole float is then given two coats of cellulose sealer and smoothed over with flour grade glasspaper. |
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The tomato fruit cell wall is composed of protein and three major polysaccharide components, pectin, hemicelluloses and cellulose. |
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Most plant-eaters have developed adaptations to handle difficult-to-digest plant cellulose. |
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The near-ambient UV treatment used premium cellulose triacetate, which transmitted all solar wavelengths equally. |
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Mutants affected in cellulose biosynthesis have been identified in vascular plants. |
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They have discovered cellulose biosynthesis in nine species of cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. |
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Loose-fill insulation, usually made of fiber glass, rock wool or cellulose, is blown into the attic or walls. |
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Dietary fibre consists of plant material such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, polysaccharides, gums, mucilage and lignin. |
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Several recent publications have described the properties of composites of bacterial cellulose with plant cell wall polysaccharides. |
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The digestive system of grass and herbage-eating animals includes a large organ next to the secum, the vermiform appendix, in which cellulose is digested. |
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For the estimation of cellulase activity, carboxymethyl cellulose with a degree of substitution of 0.4 was used as a substrate in viscometric assays. |
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The wide-angle X-ray diffraction study showed that structural changes of cellulose appeared due to the radiation-induced chemical reaction of lignocellulose. |
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Essences, cellulose, and saccharides can be taken from plants. |
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Peer at the piece very closely and you may just make out the traces of what look like scars on the surface of the cellulose paint which coats these two huge bronze casts. |
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A good digestive enzyme should include lipase to digests fats, amylase for carbohydrates, protease for proteins, cellulase for cellulose and fiber, and lactase for dairy. |
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Nasaleze is a natural hay-fever remedy based on plant cellulose. |
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These organisms form the important class of decomposers within the food web, without which cellulose would continue to accumulate in the environment. |
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In the 1970s, however, scientists revisited the idea of using cellulose by exploiting new technologies to enhance its properties whilst maintaining its degradability. |
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Plant cell walls are composed primarily of cellulose microfibrils, hemicelluloses, pectic polysaccharides, and small amounts of structural proteins. |
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Actual plant starches contain a certain amount of cellulose, another carbohydrate which is not digested by humans but supplies essential dietary fibre. |
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The most important polysaccharides are starch, cellulose and glycogen. |
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Pipes for kitchen stoves, wood stoves, and furnaces should only be insulated with fiberglass or rock wool because cellulose may smolder if flue temperatures become hot enough. |
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Plastic films laminated to foil for commercial use include cellophane, cellulose acetate, rubber hydrochloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyesters, and polyethylene. |
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Sucrose can be converted to all other forms of carbohydrates, such as starch, as a storage compound in the roots and trunks, and cellulose, which is present in all cells. |
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The balsa wood was giving two coats of cellulose paint to seal it. |
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The plant cell membrane is enclosed within this meshwork of cellulose. |
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The float is then given two coats of cellulose paint to seal it. |
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He was interested in improving digestive processes within the rumen, the first of the four stomachs of ruminant animals, where cellulose is broken down by bacteria. |
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Another relevant class of biopolymers for which stretching measurements are available is constituted by polysaccharides, in particular cellulose, amylose, and dextran. |
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Specialty absorptives are unitized, multilayered dressings that consist of highly absorptive layers of fibers, such as absorbent cellulose, cotton, or rayon. |
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Just add methyl cellulose, a thickener that can withstand high temperatures. |
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In the ripening stage of strawberry fruit development the vascular tissue comprises long fibres composed of cellulose, protein, pectin, and lignin. |
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Finally, like other fungi, chytrids have chitin strengthening their cell walls, and one subgroup have cellulose as well, a trait unique among living fungi. |
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Natural in origin, Tencel was designed as an environmentally friendly cellulose fibre to be used in fabrics to maximize comfort and functionality. |
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To determine the net orientation of the cellulose wall microfibrils the longitudinal sections were dewaxed, mounted in DPX and examined under polarized light. |
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Plastics based on cellulose include cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate, diacetate, and triacetate, and mixed esters such as cellulose acetate butyrate. |
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The great tree is an ancient spire of dead wood, made of lignin and cellulose by the ancestors of the thin layer of living cells that go to constitute its bark. |
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While animal cell membranes decay too rapidly to be pyritised, the cellulose or lignin cell walls of plants are more resistant and may be preserved in this way. |
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What make it worse is that the filter of a cigarette is made from cellulose acetate, a form of plastic, so it can take many years for it to biodegrade. |
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Biodegradable polyurethane block copolymers based on depolymerised cellulose derivatives such as cellulose triacetate have been reported. |
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The bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum can feed on cellulose to produce butanol on an industrial scale. |
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Like algae and land plants, bryophytes also produce starch and contain cellulose in their walls. |
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Schweizer's reagent and related complexes with ethylenediamine and other amines dissolve cellulose. |
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When eating cellulose, the food is softened in the stomach and passed to the cecum, where bacteria reduce it to its carbohydrate elements. |
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The textile modal is a kind of rayon often made wholly from reconstituted cellulose of pulped beech wood. |
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Ceramic paperclay contains a special balance of organic cellulose fibers dispersed uniformly within a base of inorganic traditional clay. |
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Unlike true fungi, the cell walls of oomycetes contain cellulose and lack chitin. |
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Other mammals, called herbivores, eat plants, which contain complex carbohydrates such as cellulose. |
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Wood is a naturally occurring composite comprising cellulose fibres in a lignin and hemicellulose matrix. |
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Martin Hubbe and Lucian A Lucia consider wood to be a natural composite of cellulose fibres in a matrix of lignin. |
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Horses are not ruminants, they have only one stomach, like humans, but unlike humans, they can utilize cellulose, a major component of grass. |
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Sheep droppings, which are high in cellulose, have even been sterilized and mixed with traditional pulp materials to make paper. |
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Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose. |
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These cells then go on to form thickened secondary cell walls, composed mainly of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. |
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A major focus of the paper industry is the separation of the lignin from the cellulose, from which paper is made. |
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To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. |
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Reactive dyes are by far the best choice for dyeing cotton and other cellulose fibers at home or in the art studio. |
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Their main use is to dye polyester, but they can also be used to dye nylon, cellulose triacetate, and acrylic fibers. |
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Both types of animals can digest cellulose in grass and hay, but do so by different mechanisms. |
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Acetolysis was developed by Gunnar Erdtman and his brother to remove these fine cellulose materials by dissolving them. |
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Others are thecate, covered with a strong wall of interlocking cellulose plates. |
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Agarose, dextran, and cellulose are the natural polymers that are most commonly used as resins in chromatography applications. |
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In both cases, secreted enzymes first break down the cellulose and hemicellulose to soluble cellodextrins and xylodextrins, respectively. |
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Blount developed flame-retardant and water-resistant products from lignin cellulose materials. |
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Useful alone or as part of a stabilizer system in acrylonitrile, polyolefins, PS, ethyl cellulose, PVC, and alkyds. |
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The alkali cellulose is next converted to cellulose xanthate crumb by reaction with carbon disulfide. |
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Production of endoglucanase was induced by microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and xylan. |
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Production of polygalacturonase and pectinesterase was induced by pectin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and xylan. |
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The compound is made from materials like cellulose and molasses, which provides the sweet attractant, and it is hard. |
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A new process based on steam autoclaving can recover cellulose fiber from municipal solid waste. |
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Using high throughput formulation techniques, a large number of compositions comprising oil, lecithins, and cellulose ethers were screened. |
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Analyses using a polarizing light microscope aids in identification of cellulose and various minerals such as quartz and feldspar. |
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It is composed of regenerated cellulose fiber made from cotton linter, the short fibers on cotton seeds. |
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Based on a natural polymer, AkzoNobel 's Bermocoll cellulose derivatives are sourced from wood pulp or cotton linters. |
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Genetic variation was screened by cellulose acetate electrophoresis for 991 saugers in 11 populations from the mid-west and the Great Plains. |
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Criquet S Measurement and characterization of cellulose activity in sclerophyllous forest litter. |
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Besides soft rot, brown rot and white rot fungi are also involves in the degradation of cellulose. |
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Reactions with cellulose will then produce a brushlike grafting on the fiber, which is favorable for the entanglements with the matrix chains. |
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Olefin metathesis applied to cellulose derivatives-synthesis, analysis, and properties of new crosslinked cellulose plastic films. |
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Scientists with Dow Wolff Cellulosics GmbH believe that this is the first use of methyl cellulose as a satiety ingredient in foods. |
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The gastric emptying of methyl cellulose administered by intubation in fasted rats was studied. |
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Concentrates, powders, and pastes for vinyls, cellulose butyrates, polyolefins, acrylics, and other resins. |
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An important remaining question is how plants regulate the synthesis of cellulose to integrate microfibril synthesis with other wall components. |
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Some examples of fillers are clays, silicates, cellulose microfibrils, cellulose whiskers, and carbon nanotubes. |
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They are made up of milkfat and non-fat milk, guar gum, cellulose gum, sodium phosphate, carrageenan, citric acid, E129, plus flavourings. |
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Among all the polysaccharides, carboxymethyl cellulose is an anionic water-soluble polysaccharide. |
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Similarly, the group rates erythritol, polyglycerol polyricinoleate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as safe. |
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Most of the negative electrodes found in lithium-ion batteries are based on carboxymethyl cellulose. |
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A new approach to improving food safety involves using carrageenans and carboxymethyl cellulose, which are GRAS substances. |
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In contrast, cellobiohydrolases cleave cellulose chains at the ends to produce cellobiose or glucose. |
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The cellulolytic protozoa in the hindgut also break down cellulose into individual glucose molecules. |
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This book collects work on the structure of cellulose allomorphs and the potential of cellulose as a renewable raw material. |
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Celanese Acetate Textiles is the world's largest cellulose acetate filament producer. |
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Tenite cellulose acetate demonstrated that it had the necessary properties. |
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Whereas, the conventional system solubilizes protein of roasted coffee weight along with cellulose etc. |
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The capsule consists of a plant-derived cellulose barrier that offers a timed-release, allowing it to pass through the stomach acids unharmed. |
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Diethylene glycol distearate, isopropyl myristate, and isopropyl palmitate are generally compatible with cellulose nitrate and ethyl cellulose. |
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Dental hemostats are sub-divided into gelatin based hemostats, oxidized regenerated cellulose based hemostats and collagen based hemostats. |
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Once the hydrogen bonds are eliminated in water, what remains is a slurry of short, unentangled biodegradable cellulose fibers. |
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Changes in the molecular orientation and tensile properties of uniaxially drawn cellulose films. |
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For that reason, unpurified graft product is not homogeneous, and it consists of cellulose graft copolymer, ungrafted cellulose, and homopolymer. |
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Sample cellulose with higher crystallinity degree was chosen and underwent hydrolysis. |
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On the cross-sectional shape of cellulose crystallites in Valonia ventricosa. |
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Approximate calculations show that cellulose biomass could meet all needs for Otto engine fuel. |
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This indicates that the fibers were well decorticated but not fully, and the fibers were not pure cellulose. |
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Predicting extractives, lignin, and cellulose contents using near infrared spectroscopy on solid wood in Eucalyptus globulus. |
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Microcarriers materials may be composed by natural polymers and their derivative such as glutin, collagen, fibrin, chitin, dextran or cellulose. |
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They listed ingredients including Ethyl phenyl, acetate, microcrystaline cellulose, Dicalcium phosphate and Magnesium Sterate. |
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Coconut husk fiber is composed of cellulose, lignin, pectin, hemicellulose, and ash. |
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Crystalline cellulose and acidic electrolyzed water are introduced into a reaction vessel. |
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Currently, pretreating cellulose with acid is a common way to break the material down into fermentable sugars. |
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The esterification of cellulose by fatty acid has been widely studied and used in several industries of food, textile, film, etc. |
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Anaerobic fermentation of cellulose containing organic materials like cattle dung, poultry droppings, human excreta, crop residues etc. |
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A full suspension sample size is not tested due to the presence of cellulose which interferes with filterability. |
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As a biomass, the peanut hull is a complex material consisted of polyphenol such as catechol, pyrogallic acid and m-trihydroxybenzene, mineral, lipid, and cellulose, etc. |
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Keratin produced via the oxidative sulfitolysis of wool was employed as the polyanion and ammonium functionalized cellulose was employed as the polycation. |
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The gribble, a small marine creature resembling a woodlouse, is prized by scientists for its ability to break down wood cellulose into alcohol which it then uses for energy. |
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At low temperatures, cellulose depolymerizes, producing volatiles. |
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Gasphase surface esterification of cellulose microfibrils and whiskers. |
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Due to their unique geometry and composition, Cyphrex microfibers behave differently than existing synthetic fibers, as they process very much like cellulose fibers. |
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According to his research, if the beta bonds are converted into alpha bonds, the coarse cellulose turns into a soft, powdery substance like corn starch and becomes edible. |
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The dye rendered pink colour to the cellulose walls, blue to the lignified cells, dark green to suberin, violet to the mucilage, blue to protein bodies etc. |
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Also said to be compatible with nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, nylon, certain grades of polyvinyl alcohol, and other natural and synthetic film-forming materials. |
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The chronic toxicity of cellulose acetate phthalate in rats and dogs. |
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Starches, cellulose, pectin and chitin are among the polysaccharides. |
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Originally, glass plates were used as a substrate, but during WWI were replaced first with cellulose nitrate and later with a cellulose triacetate base. |
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The value seemed to depend on the freshness of the cellulose acetate tape strips that divided the commutator's metal rim into electrically conducting and insulating segments. |
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The Dow Chemical Company and the Bayer Group have reached an agreement for Dow to acquire Bayer's Wolff Walsrode business group, primarily involved in cellulose products. |
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An absorbent cellulose material was recently granted a patent. |
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The solution of monose and cellulose was used for the analysis of anionic structure of phosphates using paper chromatography according to a procedure described by Karl-Kroupa. |
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The investigators prepared beef, carrot, potato and beef stew pureed food systems with varying amounts of xanthan gum and microcrystalline cellulose, a texturizer. |
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Individual enzyme activities can also be measured using substrates including carboxymethyl cellulose for endocellulase, and cellobiose for beta glucosidase. |
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GreenFiber's largest volume product is cellulose insulation made from 85 percent recycled paper, primarily old newspapers and old telephone directories. |
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Sucrose utilization via invertase and sucrose synthase with respect to accumulation of cellulose and callose in wheat roots under oxygen deficiency. |
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In this research, cellulose microfibers are converted into nanocomposite directly instead of producing nanometric particles and production of nanocomposites. |
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In this process, microfiber nanostructures are welded with solution welding agents and they have created a phenomenon called direct nano-welding of cellulose fibers. |
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Carboxy methyl cellulose turned out to be the best preserver of flavor. |
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Methyl cellulose is the leading cellulose ether, with an established foothold in the construction industry and growing applications in food and pharmaceuticals. |
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Methyl cellulose provides a pleasant texture and holds together the ingredients in hundreds of food products like baked goods, sweet and savoury snacks and ready meals. |
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Among the various pre-treatment or purification processes of cellulose textile fibers, only scouring and mercerization employ concentrated alkaline agents. |
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Mercerization is an alkali treatment to cellulose fiber that depends on the type and concentration of alkali solution, time of treatment and temperature. |
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Bacteria cellulose nanopapers have unique properties, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, optical transparency and mechanical and thermal stability. |
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They will also examine current and future changes in the supply mix, both for specialty wood pulp and cotton linters pulp, which compete for the same cellulose basket. |
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Viscose fiber is a type of artificial cellulose fiber made of such raw materials as wood, bamboo and cotton linters, mainly used in the textile industry. |
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Percival Zhang, a researcher at Virginia Tech, has developed an enzymatic technique that can turn indigestible cellulose into the digestible starch amylose. |
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Among their topics are agar-agar, carrageenan and furcellaran, cellulose derivatives, egg proteins, gelatin, gum arabic, pectin, starch, and xanthan gum. |
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Since the cellulose fibers had to be disentangled in order to be fed into the agglomerator, the cellulose sheets were ground in a grinding machine with a rotor and a stator. |
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Gerard Collette, the president of Rhodia Acetow, said this will allow the company to build on its acetylation know-how in the field of cellulose acetate. |
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The soil enzymes that have been used for these studies are dehydrogenase, beta-glucosidase, cellulose, phenol oxidase, urease, amidase, phosphatase and arylsulphatase. |
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We attribute this failure to the fact that the superabsorbers swell and form gels which plug the interfiber volume of the cellulose fluff and restrict capillary flow. |
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For membranes which have been dried out and reswollen, conditioning to the solvent is accomplished in a much shorter time than for the highly swollen cellulose. |
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Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. |
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It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin that resists compression. |
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These microbes are primarily responsible for decomposing cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids cattle use as their primary metabolic fuel. |
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In armoured dinoflagellates, these support overlapping cellulose plates to create a sort of armor called the theca, as opposed to athecate dinoflagellates. |
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Today, however, natural casings are often replaced by collagen, cellulose, or even plastic casings, especially in the case of industrially manufactured sausages. |
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To assess the cell wall properties, the effect of isoxaben, an inhibitor of cellulose synthase, on fei1fei2, galt2galt5, sos5, and the quintuple mutant was examined. |
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This compartment is the main place for cellulose hydrolysis and many different hemicellulolytic enzymes within this organ are also produced by the bacterial symbionts. |
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Sulphuric acid and chromic acid, even when concentrated, produce little effect on cutinized membranes, beyond removing traces of cellulose present in the cell-wall. |
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Cellobiohydrolase and xylanase activities were detected in fluids collected from cultures containing microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or xylan. |
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