How to use barium in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Before some types of X-rays, such as a barium enema, you're given a liquid called contrast medium, or a dye. Many of these cavities contain good crystals of potassium, strontium, barium, rare earths, titanium, and niobium minerals. After a course of antibiotics I was to undergo a barium enema to check this diagnosis. But barium has an atomic number of 56, barely more than half that of uranium. A brief, limited barium swallow examination can confirm if the pouch is small or enlarged. Other tests include stool testing and X-rays of the bowel, taken after a barium enema. Reported food obstruction below the clavicles requires primary investigation with either upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or barium swallow. A barium swallow examination disclosed a small filling defect in the lower third of the esophagus. The barium solution shows up the stomach and gullet more clearly, and the process of digestion can be seen. The surgeon diagnoses the problem by barium enema or a colonoscopy and schedules surgery. These devices rely on a nonlinear process called optical parametric downconversion in a nonlinear crystal such as beta barium borate. Others are blending barium sulfate or tungsten compounds into their material mix to add radiopacity to the extruded products, Shah says. A single-contrast barium swallow did not show a connection between the mass and the esophagus. To evaluate further, do esophagography with barium swallow to look for TE fistula. So that the oesophagus shows up on the X-ray, you have to drink a white, chalky liquid called a barium meal beforehand. Post inflammatory strictures most commonly develop in the colon, and are best demonstrated by barium enema. Gadolinium is a rare earth element, one of the elements that occurs in Row 6 of the periodic table between barium and hafnium. High levels of zinc, cadmium, and barium have also been consistently found in residential soils close by the plant. Abdominal ultrasounds, multiple upper gastrointestinal studies and an air contrast barium enema had been normal since the cholecystectomy. The radiologist connects a barium bag to the tube to deliver liquid barium into your colon. Show More Sentences Colonoscopy is preferable to a barium enema because it allows for the biopsy and removal of lesions. And the black smoker chimneys here, unlike most others in the world, are not built of sulfide minerals but of barium sulfate, aka barite. In the morning, I was supposed to drink a barium shake to light up my insides for a scan. A barium enema showed a narrowed, tortuous sigmoid colon with multiple diverticuli and thickening of the bowel wall. Detector elements made of lead strontium titanate or barium strontium titanate are commonly used. This gas is absorbed by barium hydroxide solution, an alkaline solution known as baryta water. The reflected light from the animal re-enters the ultra pure white barium sulfate coated sphere. Since barium sulfate is opaque to x rays, a clear image of the details of the GI system can be obtained, and most defects can be detected. A barium examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract showed the stricture as a filling defect. Suspected oesophageal strictures at endoscopy were confirmed by barium swallow examination. It involves swallowing liquid, called barium, that shows up on the X-ray as it passes through your digestive system. The lanthanides make up the elements between barium and hafnium in Row 6 of the periodic table. Most metal sulfates are soluble in water, except for barium, lead, and strontium. Cartridges found at the Post Office contained residues of aluminium, lead, barium and antimony or three or two of these elements. A barium enema is a procedure, done through a special x-ray, for examining the large bowel. A barium enema was performed preoperatively to define the anatomy of the duplicated colon, and it showed complete colonic duplication. After placement, a chest roentgenogram or barium esophagography is performed to reconfirm stent position. Few patients had endoscopy or upper gastrointestinal barium examination in the follow up year. There is also insufficient evidence to recommend for or against routine screening with digital rectal examination, barium enema, or colonoscopy. The barium shows up white on the x ray, allowing a clear view of the colon and will show how much of the colon is affected. Show More Sentences Behind them was a screen showing mostly medical videos of operations, barium meals, gastroscopies, angiograms, arthroscopy, etc. For the test, a fluid containing barium dye is inserted into the back passage. If no frank perforation is seen, thin barium liquid should be used to identify lacerations that may otherwise be missed. These sedimentary rocks contain a high percentage of volcanic ash that provides the barium necessary for barite formation. No further deaths have been reported after procedures requiring barium enemas. The house he had lived in, found to be contaminated with barium, would be destroyed. New processing methods are outlined from which potassium, sodium, barium, strontium and cadmium were discovered. Nearby, there could be drums containing potassium, nickel, barium or a little bit of manganese leaching into the pretty stream. He suggested the name barium for the element based on the scientific name for the Bologna stone, barite. They attempted to gauge sediment deposits over that period by measuring core-layer fluctuations in the ratio of barium to calcium. Barium contrast studies and colonoscopy may show ulcers, strictures, a deformed cecum, incompetent ileocecal valve, or fistulas. For instance, spinal radiography, computed tomography, barium enemas, and angiography expose our patients to higher doses of radiation than we might think. High levels of barium and antimony on a person's hands is a strong indication that they have fired a weapon or have been close to a discharged weapon. We quickly learned that those cases were from their new non-toxic primers, which contained no lead or other heavy metals such as barium and antimony. Crawford was interested in the study of minerals and other chemicals and spent some time analyzing the mineral known as baryte, a primary source of the element barium. Fireworks made with an aluminum mixture that contains barium will produce white sparks, whereas a firework made with strontium sends off red sparks. Thorium and uranium, for instance, are forged in the heat of a supernova, and barium and bismuth via the capture of neutrons within red giant stars. Useful modalities for investigating a suspected case include small bowel barium meal, barium enema, ultrasonography, computed tomographic scan and colonoscopy. Patients waiting for non-urgent radiology examinations, such as CT scans, barium meals and enemas are now being assessed up to ten times quicker than two years ago. The videofluoroscopic swallowing study with barium is a multidisciplinary evaluation with collaboration between a radiologist and a speech-language pathologist. Show More Sentences Some researchers suggest that diagnosis should be based on patient history and confirmed by barium swallow, and that an upper endoscopy is not indicated. Gastric ulcers without any malignant characteristics seen on barium swallow have a specificity of more than 95 percent in ruling out gastric cancer. An example of this is in specialty guidelines for colon cancer screening, where radiologists recommend barium enemas while gastroenterologists recommend colonoscopy. In fact, depending on your medical problem and the type of study that has been requested, you may be asked to drink one bottle of barium sulfate at bedtime. In these feeding trials, ant pupae were injected with an aqueous barium sulfate solution so that they could be visualized throughout intraoral transport and swallowing. Persons with at least one positive stool card were offered further diagnostic testing that most commonly included barium enema, flexible sigmoidoscopy or full colonoscopy. They should receive one or a combination of four screening tests, including fecal occult blood test, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and barium enema. If a radiologist with special training in gastrointestinal radiology is available, multiphase barium upper gastrointestinal studies are an acceptable alternative. A patient is first asked to drink a suspension of barium sulfate in water. It requires less preparation than barium enema or colonoscopy. To determine the source of gastrointestinal bleeding he underwent gastroscopy, colonoscopy, and barium studies on 26 and 28 March and 1 April, respectively. Barium oxide is often added to plastic catheter tubing as a radiopaque agent. Barium is the fifth element in Group 2 of the periodic table, the alkaline earth elements. Barium causes the first stools after the scan to be a light colour, and can also cause constipation. Barium is an active metal that combines easily with oxygen, the halogens, and other non-metals. Adding silicate and barium sulfate fillers to polymers is difficult because of agglomeration and degradation. Existing Raman lasers typically use crystals of silicon, barium nitrate or metal tungstate to amplify light created by a pump laser. The radiopaque fillers chosen for this experiment were barium sulfate, bismuth subcarbonate, bismuth oxychloride, and tungsten. According to Kobayashi, a tumor must measure in the 200-1000mg range to be detected by a barium meal and x-ray program. She then had a barium meal and follow through which clearly demonstrated a gastro-colic fistula. Show More Sentences People used to have a barium meal and follow through, which is not efficient. Busan 11-M1 modified barium metabo-rate used as a synergist in most plastics. You could also have a barium meal in which you swallow liquid barium to show the stomach clearly on X-ray. Recalled to Sofia by his bankrupt family, he ends up working as a bookkeeper and, later, as the manager of a barium chloride factory. Esophagogram showed that the barium pill got hung up in the vallecula, and many sips of water were required for the pill to be dislodged. Postswallow barium residue was judged using a 3-point scale for each swallow at four locations. The sample was actually a mixture of barium, krypton, and other elements, but this was not known at the time. Except for the radioactivity of radium, the chemical similarity of radium to barium made these two elements difficult to distinguish. In general, the barium content in drinking water is not regulated by directives or drinking water standards. In anticipation of a gastric tube placement, barium was administered the night before the planned procedure. The second chapter focuses on barium petroleum sulfonate end-uses, the third one gives summary on a number of patents. Contaminants found at Superfund sites include arsenic, asbestos, barium, cadmium, carbon tetrachloride, lead, mercury and sulfuric acid. One of these materials, calcium tungstate, was found to fluoresce with approximately six times the intensity of barium platinocyanide. Historically baryte was used for the production of barium hydroxide for sugar refining, and as a white pigment for textiles, paper, and paint. Twenty-six of those studies used colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy plus barium enema and x-ray to view the entire colon. The mine was worked on and off with various changes in operation, and under different owners, with lead, barium and zinc ores being extracted. To process abrasive fillers such as barium sulphate, different metering pumps and mixheads have to be used. A surface-treated barium sulfate exhibits better flow properties, lowers torque in compounding, and improves dispersion. Pontin, had successfully obtained amalgams of calcium and barium by electrolysing lime and barytes using a mercury cathode. Strontium, barium and the elements from scandium to zinc are relatively depleted. Show More Sentences ExBar 200, 325, 400 and 4-micron products are manufactured from a high quality natural barium sulfate ore. In terms of product, the market is categorized into barium, iodinated, gadolinium, and microbubble contrast media. Although barium sulfate is an inert material, it rarely can cause severe complications, as described in this case. A barium swallow study revealed a normally distensible esophagus with no areas of abnormal contrast retention or extravasation. Evaluation of 12 colon-cleansing regimens with single-contrast barium enema. He was advised to have a barium enema, but the waiting list was a minimum of eight weeks. Achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm are two of the more well-known esophageal motility disorders diagnosed on barium studies and manometry. Like many researchers, Erbil started with a mixture of compounds containing the elements yttrium, barium, copper and oxygen. The provocative food study began with a standard upper GI exam using liquid barium alone. Oddly enough the barium enema may cause the intussusception to right itself. In a fashion similar to that used for vertebroplasty, polymethyl methacrylate was mixed with sterile barium and injected through the in-dwelling trocar needles. Typically ferroelectric ceramics, such as lead zirconate titanate,, lead titanate and barium titanate have been used as the transducer material in such sensors. One ml of barium chloride solution and one or two drops of con. Based on a report by the IRI Customs Administration, marble, cement, sulfur, plaster, salt, barium sulfate were among the main mineral materials exported from Iran last year. Baryte is generally white or colorless, and is the main source of barium. Barium oesophagogram made a diagnosis of acquired esophagobronchial fistula communicating between oesophagus and bronchus. In Germany, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann bombarded uranium with neutrons, and noted that barium, a lighter element, was among the products produced. Radiocontrast agents are typically iodine or barium compounds. Obviously, the Vendian Formation sandstones themselves as stratiform Ba-rich sediments are the main source of barium in the groundwater of the Cambrian-Vendian aquifer system. Premium grades of highly pure, low-iron, platy talcs, high-purity calcium carbonates, phlogopite micas, and ground white barium sulfate for high-density compounds. Show More Sentences Barite is a mineral composed of crystalline barium sulphate. Materials like tungsten, barium sulfate, and bismuth are used ro impart metallic qualities to polyolefins, PVC, ABS, nylon, and other engineering plastics. We expected to find an obstructive stricture or cricopharyngeus muscle as the cause, but none was found upon barium swallow or endoscopic examination. Examples from Classical Literature Mention is here made of the formation of saccharates of barium, strontium, and calcium in low concentrations. By passing chlorine through strong milk of hydrate or of carbonate of barium, in the same way as in making chlorate of potassium. Barium bromide is prepared by saturating baryta-water or by decomposing barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid. A white powder, formed by digesting freshly precipitated carbonate of barium in hydrofluoric acid, in excess. Their solutions give white precipitates with the salts of barium, strontian and lead, insoluble in nitric acid. Apparently Bremer in 1898 was the first to introduce fluorides of calcium, barium, and strontium. Shades of more or less depth or intensity are imparted by adding to the tin chloride a little nitrate of strontium or barium. It is not isomorphous with the orthorhombic barium and strontium sulphates, as might be expected from the chemical formulae. If a precipitate forms on the addition of barium chlorid the presence of sulfurous acid is indicated. At temperatures above 0, barium acetate can form two stable hydrates, a trihydrate and a monohydrate. It is covered with tungstate of calcium, instead of barium platino-cyanide. The potassium nitrate takes fire more readily than the barium nitrate, but it is more expensive than the latter. It is prepared by treating a mixture of citral and acetone with barium hydrate, and distilling in vacuo. An alternative method is to determine the alkalinity before and after the elimination of carbonate by chloride of barium. Ionium expels an alpha particle and becomes radium, which is a bivalent element resembling barium belonging to the second group. Ammonium sulphide blackens it, and it is coluble in solution of ammonium acetate, which distinguishes it from barium sulphate. The solution contains the barium as baric chloride mixed, perhaps, with salts of strontium or lime. Witherite, the barium carbonate, is a much rarer mineral but is found with barite in some veins. Will she be able to illuminate a screen treated with platino-cyanide of barium? The mass is then taken up with water, and chloride of barium added to the solution. Show More Sentences From dilute sulphuric acid, neutralised with carbonate of barium, and the solution evaporated and crystallised. Sulphites give with barium chloride a precipitate soluble in hydrochloric acid. Wash well the precipitate until it no longer gives a precipitate with barium chloride. Black soluble prisms, formed by decomposing silver permanganate by means of barium chloride, and cautiously evaporating. It should not be precipitated by barium chloride, and especially by soluble sulphates. A mixture of equal parts of cryolite and barium chloride is very good in soldering bronze or aluminum alloys. Caffein aids the action of nitrates, acetanilid, ethyl alcohol and amyl alcohol, and increases the toxicity of barium chloride. If sulphuric acid is present it must be separated by treating the solution of the compound with barium chloride and filtering. If sulfurous acid is present, it will be oxidized to sulfuric acid and precipitated as barium sulfate by the barium chlorid. A white precipitate of barium sulfate will form if sulfuric acid is present. Baryta forms white crystalline salts with acids, which are all poisonous with the exception of barium sulphate. When the saturation is complete the barium sulphate is allowed to deposit on a filter. The described change in ionization can be roughly followed with the aid of an insoluble sulphate like barium sulphate. In determining it, it is first converted into sulphuric acid, and then precipitated and weighed as barium sulphate. The materials employed are sand, sulphate of soda, nitrate of soda, calcspar and in some works carbonate of barium. Neutralise a hot dilute solution of hydrochloric acid with carbonate of barium, evaporate down, and crystallise. After the administration per os, much of the barium must be carried off in the diarrheal stools. The pure chloride of this body and barium can be prepared together and then separated by fractional crystallization. Isomorphous with heulandite is the strontium and barium zeolite brewsterite, named after Sir David Brewster. On bringing barium chloride and sodium nitrite together with water, therefore, three solid phases are obtained, viz. Show More Sentences A white is sometimes prepared for process work from barium sulphate. Dilute the solution and precipitate the acid with barium chlorid. Barium salts, when brought into a non-luminous flame, burn with a yellowish-green colour. The chromates of lead and barium separate as yellow precipitates. By warming with alkalies or barium hydroxide, rhamnose is colored yellow. Barium nitrate, used with a neutral solution, is the group reagent in the absence of metal ions other than the alkali metal ions. It may be prepared by the action of hydrofluoric acid upon lime, as directed under Barium, fluoride of. Oxides of lead, zinc, and barium are often used in this way. What weight of barium sulphate will be formed at the same time? Poisonings with barium carbonate have also been reported in pigs. Nitrate of Barium occurs in octahedral crystals, soluble in water. Find more words! 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