| When urologic intervention is not required, provide analgesia, bed rest, scrotal support, a cold pack and urologic follow up. |
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| Trials were selected for evaluation that specifically addressed whether epidural analgesia affected the risk of instrumental delivery. |
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| They used psychophysics to show that capsaicin could produce practical oral analgesia in cancer patients with oral lesions. |
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| In one study, ethnic minority patients were treated with less analgesia and assigned lower pain ratings than Caucasian patients. |
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| Most women in the United States deliver infants in hospitals where epidural analgesia or intravenous narcotics are the only pain-relief options. |
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| Because epidural analgesia provides the highest level of pain relief, the physician and patient should decide when it should be used. |
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| The Acute Pain Service from the Department of Anesthesia manages epidural analgesia. |
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| Morphine consumption by patient-controlled analgesia was assessed up to 72 hours after surgery. |
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| What is the evidence that narcotic analgesia is efficacious in relieving chronic nonmalignant pain? |
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| Specifically, they are compounds that produce narcosis or general anesthesia and relief from pain or analgesia. |
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| This mixture then infuses at the slowest possible rate adequate to provide effective analgesia. |
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| Women without obstetric complications are encouraged to have electronic fetal monitoring and epidural analgesia. |
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| Rest, hydration, decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine for comfort, acetaminophen for analgesia and fever. |
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| Opioid receptor agonists act at sites that are distributed throughout this circuit to produce analgesia. |
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| Assess whether concomitant muscle relaxants and simple analgesia are needed. |
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| Patients should be fasted, rehydrated with intravenous fluids, and given oxygen therapy and adequate analgesia. |
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| Although only two trials provided data on requirement of nalaxone by neonates, it was lower in neonates whose mothers had had epidural analgesia. |
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| A third development during the same period was the growth of the obstetric epidural analgesia service. |
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| If opiate analgesia remains inadequate, then lumbar sympathectomy or spinal cord stimulation may help. |
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| Seventy nine per cent of patients with isolated long bone fractures received analgesia, which is consistent with a previous report. |
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| Sedatives and anxiolytics should not be used alone to manage pain because they can mask the behavioral response to pain without providing analgesia. |
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| If supplementary analgesia is required, a concomitant low dose of opiate can be used. |
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| Typically, local anesthetics and opiates, alone or in combination, are administered through the epidural catheter as an infusion or a bolus to provide analgesia. |
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| Our portable HF derma wand can also be used to calm the nerve and has analgesia function. |
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| The association of maternal fever with epidural analgesia is well known. |
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| The greatest difference between large and small doses of TORADOL administered by either route is in the duration of analgesia. |
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| Systemic analgesia or orchidectomy may be required in individual cases. |
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| We found that emergency facilities ranged widely from the provision of simple analgesia to that of intravenously administered drugs and full resuscitation facilities. |
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| The κ receptors bind preferentially to dynorphin and are thought to mediate analgesia and sedation at the spinal cord. |
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| Elevate the affected limb and administer analgesia if required.8,15 If possible take a digital image of the extravasated area. |
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| Administration of an intrathecal opioid injection before continuous epidural infusion is known as combined spinal epidural analgesia, or the walking epidural. |
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| Giving opioids to supplement analgesia, followed by conversion to general anaesthesia, was a perfectly reasonable response by the anaesthetist to Weir's distress at delivery. |
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| Wolfe and associates examined the current practice patterns of analgesia administration among emergency department physicians when caring for a patient with an acute abdomen. |
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| The requirements of this paragraph must not be understood as allowing the animal to be kept under permanent anaesthesia or analgesia. |
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| The very mechanics of having to carry a separate prescription pad often mean that post-operative patients don't receive adequate analgesia. |
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| Prior to the procedure, intravenous access will be established, allowing intravenous sedation and analgesia to be given during the procedure. |
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| I think the people who are interested in, for example, learning acupuncture analgesia can do so. |
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| The patient's requirement for analgesia must be assessed accurately prior to the removal of the dressing. |
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| This does not preclude the use of the drug at term for obstetrical analgesia. |
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| Another drug commonly used for systemic analgesia is butorphanol, which produces less neonatal depression. |
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| Hospitals should not allow mothers to sleep in the same bed with their newborns in view of the effects of postpartum maternal weakness or fatigue, analgesia or postanesthesia. |
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| Central receptors appear to account for the ability of morphine and analogs to suppress coughing, an effect that requires lower doses than those needed for analgesia. |
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| The onset and duration of analgesia appear to be dose-related. |
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| The elimination of pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm by the successful use of anaesthesia, analgesia or other methods shall not exclude the use of an animal in procedures from the scope of this Directive. |
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| With hospital policy changes, as well as use of systemic analgesia instead of general anesthesia, it may be possible to perform sharp curettage as an ambulatory outpatient procedure in hospitals. |
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| If analgesia is inadequate, the placement and integrity of the catheter should be verified prior to the administration of any additional epidural medication. |
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| Theoretically this aspect should be limited by use of suitable analgesia. |
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| Causes for this delay may include patient transport and bed transfer, the establishment of adequate analgesia, and the operative time from incision to delivery. |
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| The study also demonstrated quicker alleviation of clinical symptoms and faster return to normal behaviour in piglets which received Metacam in comparison to animals which were not given analgesia. |
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| A good alternative to thoracic epidural analgesia for thoracotomies is paravertebral blocks due to a lower incidence of complications. |
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| A comparison of nerve stimulator guided paravertebral block and ilio-inguinal nerve block for analgesia after inguinal herniorrhaphy in children. |
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| The idea behind preemptive analgesia is to head off pain by blocking the central nervous system's response before the surgery occurs. |
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| Adequate analgesia is paramount and allows aggressive pulmonary toilet and early mobilization. |
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| After the operation and during their stay in the recovery room, analgesia with intravenous morphine 5 mg was provided at the patients' request. |
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| Treatment options for tongue ties include observation, speech therapy, frenotomy or frenectomy under local analgesia or general anaesthesia. |
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| The plasma concentrations of paracetamol required to produce antipyresis and analgesia are still uncertain. |
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| Therapeutically, opioids are used to provide analgesia, as antitussives, and to treat symptoms of diarrhea. |
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| Patient-controlled extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl, or a mixture of both, after caesarean section. |
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| While lidocaine has been the gold standard local analgesia agent for the past 50 years, the search for a more effective agent has continued. |
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| When a person experiences pain secondary to wound procedures or from pressure sores, they should be provided with appropriate analgesia, according to the WHO stepladder. |
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| An intravenous bolus of compound sodium lactate was then administered, and analgesia was provided with a combination of tramadol and meloxicam. |
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| Its proper usage in individuals with drug or alcohol dependence, either active or in remission is for the management of pain requiring opioid analgesia. |
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| These patients may benefit from regional blocks, axial analgesia, or neurolytic procedures. |
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| Zalviso delivers 15 mcg sufentanil sublingually through a non-invasive delivery route via a pre-programmed, patient-controlled analgesia device. |
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| Local and general anesthetic agents are commonly used in pregnancy, especially for epidural or combined spinal epidural analgesia at delivery. |
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| The service provides different types of pain management techniques including patient-controlled analgesia pumps, epidural infusions or regional blocks, and many other modalities. |
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| In many EU markets, changing attitudes meanwhile require or recommend the use of analgesia to help piglets to better cope with pain and to more quickly recover from the castration procedure. |
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| Local analgesia and antibiotics were administered prior to surgery. |
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| Patients with isolated thoracic injuries not requiring mechanical ventilation received regional analgesia in the form of either a thoracic epidural or a paravertebral block. |
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| Both analgesia and drug addiction are functions of the mu opioid receptor, the class of opioid receptor first identified as responsive to morphine. |
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| Postoperative analgesia was provided with morphine and meperidine. |
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| McLoughlin et al suggested that epidural analgesia during labour might reduce hyperventilation and excessive changes in intrathoracic pressure during contractions. |
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| Suppositories are often used in pediatrics for the treatment of conditions such as nausea and vomiting, sedation, analgesia, control of seizures, or antipyresis. |
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| Somatisation needs careful exploration rather than more analgesia. |
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| Dexmedetomidine has the effects of sedation, analgesia and anxiolysis. |
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| Melatonin provides anxiolysis, enhances analgesia, decreases intraocular pressure, and promotes better operating conditions during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. |
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| Postoperatively, all patients were assessed by a blinded investigator, who recorded pain intensity, sedation levels, mood, and hourly analgesia requirements. |
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| A caudal approach to the extradural space is used for intra-and postoperative analgesia in a variety of operations, as well as the management of chronic pain. |
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| On arrival she was afebrile but tachycardic, with local peritonism in the left renal angle and left iliac fossa despite large amounts of opioid analgesia. |
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| There is burgeoning evidence to support trials in man around the use of palmitoylethanolamide for modulating pain and potentiating opiate analgesia. |
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| The provision of neuraxial analgesia at patient request, even very early in labor, should be standard of care at this time, unless there exists a medical contraindication. |
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| Post-dural puncture headache, backache and prolonged sensory, motor, and sympathetic blocks are among the most common complications of spinal analgesia. |
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| Management requires laxatives, analgesia and internal sphincter relaxation, which can be achieved with a nitrate ointment or a limited internal sphincterotomy. |
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