| The mice were mated systematically to generate the different allelic combinations. |
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| We also investigate the allelic and genotypic diversities maintained under different rates of clonal reproduction. |
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| Note that the allelic state for a pair of lineages is represented by two numbers in brackets. |
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| The remaining five mutants were shown not to be allelic to any of the genes already known. |
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| Positions are defined independently of the allelic states of the genes that reside there. |
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| We found that bridled nailtail wallabies had one of the highest levels of heterozygosity and allelic diversity recorded for any marsupial. |
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| Microsatellite loci appear to be distributed throughout vertebrate genomes and can demonstrate high levels of intraspecific allelic polymorphism. |
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| Subsequent genetic crosses showed that only 3 out of 13 new mutant phenotypes were allelic. |
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| In contrast to the human situation this gene displays reduced allelic variation. |
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| An allelic series of mutations is a powerful genetic resource for understanding gene function. |
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| If the two genes carry different alleles, then the allelic genealogy states only that they are different. |
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| The map positions indicate that the affected genes are not allelic. |
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| However, it is equally possible that differences in allelic strength or perdurance of maternal contributions obscures the full range of phenotypes on the several components. |
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| The technique is intended to integrate Mendelian transmission genetics, allelic frequency, and penetrance with the patterns of covariance expected in polygenic inheritance. |
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| An alternative approach is to consider allelic frequencies as random variables, whose distribution depends on some parameters of the population model. |
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| Rates of allelic substitution will be stochastically constant that is, they will occur with a constant probability for a given gene or protein. |
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| A Kir6.2 gene-defective, homozygotic mouse, wherein the ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 gene is lost from both of the allelic loci. |
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| In any case, allelic frequencies usually are not in mutational equilibrium, because some alleles are favoured over others by natural selection. |
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| If it is in a t-allele arrangement, and it is also in a male environment, the allelic fitness of 'A' would be changed. |
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| In studies examining allelic differences or predisposing alleles in a particular condition, the clinical implications may as yet be unknown. |
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| This is very useful for identifying potentially misassembled unigenes or variation among gene family members, allelic variations, etc. |
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| The first study on allelic diversity of O. glaberrima was conducted on crosses among four varieties. |
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| Polygenic inheritance refers to traits that are under the control of more than one allelic gene pair, the final effect resulting from the additive effect of genes at these multiple loci. |
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| We therefore investigated the allelic variations of the DRD4 gene in the beagle and Shetland sheepdog, as well as in the golden retriever and shiba. |
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| The resultant tree topologies were used to construct two subsets of data within and among Pan I allelic lineages for analyses with likelihood methods. |
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| These were originally termed loss of heterozygosity score, telomeric allelic imbalance score, and large scale state transition score. |
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| Marker polymorphisms were used to determine the allelic origin of lactase mRNA transcripts. |
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| As appropriate and feasible, regeneration efforts should strive to maintain the allelic and genotypic diversity and adapted complexes of the original sample. |
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| To avoid markers with a propensity for homoplasy, we used only those indels with 2 allelic variants and devoid of substantial sequence repeats. |
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| Microsatellites are nuclear-encoded, codominant markers that have characteristically high mutation rates and, hence, a high degree of allelic variation. |
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| Allelic association analysis of phospholipase A2 genes with schizophrenia. |
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